S-300VM missile system
The S-300VM "Antey-2500" (NATO reporting name SA-23 Gladiator\Giant) is a Russian anti-ballistic missile system. The system is designed to defeat short- and medium-range ballistic missile, aeroballistic, and cruise missiles, fixed-wing aircraft, as well as loitering ECM platforms and precision-guided munitions.
S-300VM Antey 2500 NATO reporting name: SA-23 Gladiator\Giant | |
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Antey-2500 SAM at MAKS-2011 | |
Type | Mobile surface-to-air missile/anti-ballistic missile system |
Place of origin | Russia |
Service history | |
In service | 2013–present |
Used by | See Operators |
Production history | |
Designer | Almaz-Antey |
Designed | 2000s |
Manufacturer | Almaz-Antey |
Unit cost | US$120 million (1999)[1] |
Produced | 2013–present |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Operational range | 200 (250) km[2] against MRBMs |
9M82M missile | |
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Type | Surface-to-air missile |
Place of origin | Russia |
Service history | |
In service | 2013-present |
Used by | See Operators |
Production history | |
Designer | Almaz-Antey |
Designed | 2000s |
Manufacturer | Almaz-Antey |
Produced | 2013-present |
Variants | 9M82M, 9M83M |
Specifications (9M82M[3]) | |
Operational range | 200 kilometres (120 mi) |
Flight altitude | 30,000 metres (98,000 ft) |
Structure
Components
The Antey-2500 air defense missile system features:
- High degree of battle performance automation owing to high-speed digital computers
- Passive electronically scanned array radars with advanced data processing methods
- High ECM immunity
- High mobility and autonomous operation
- High firepower potential, irrespective of air attack tactics or sequence
- Vertical launch from a special transport launch canister
- Maintenance-free operation of missiles for at least ten years
- Capability to defeat ballistic missile individual warheads
- Inertial guidance with radio command mid-course update and semi-active radar homing at the terminal phase
- Focused detonation of the missile warhead
The Antey-2500 system comprises:
- Command post
- Circular and sector scan radars
- Multichannel missile guidance station (MMGS) having 24 channels for illumination of 24 targets
- 9A82M launcher (typical amount 8) which includes radar of illumination and targeting as well as *brains* of the radar[4]
- 9A83M launcher (typical amount 12) which includes radar of illumination and targeting as well as *brains* of the radar[4]
- 9A84M and 9A85M loader-launcher (technically no more than 24)
- 9M82M and 9M83M air defense missiles
- Maintenance, repair, and transport vehicles
- Group SPTA set
- Electronic trainer for MMGS operators
- Set of missile handling equipment
Technical ability to use 1-2 additional battalions.
Missile
The 9M82M missile is intended to defeat tactical, theater and medium range ballistic missiles, as well as aerodynamic targets at a range of up to 200 km. The Antey-2500 system is mounted on a tracked cross-country vehicle equipped with self-contained power supply and navigation systems, as well as surveying and positioning equipment.
Operational history
In early October 2016, a battery of Russian S-300V4 missile system was deployed to Syria,[5] at the Russian naval base in Tartus.[6] In early December 2020, the system entered combat duty on Kuril Islands.[7]
Variants
Operators
Current operators
- Russia : ordered more than three S-300V4 divisions by 2015[12]
- 77th Airdefence Brigade (Korenovsk) and 988th Airdefence Regiment (Gyumri) in the Southern Military District[13][14]
- 202nd Airdefence Brigade (Naro Fominsk) and 1545th Airdefence Regiment (Znamensk) in the Western Military District
- 1724th Airdefence Regiment (Birobidzhan & Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) and air defense unit stationed in the Jewish Autonomous Region in the Eastern Military District[15]
- 28th Airdefence Brigade (Mirnij / Kirovsk Region) in the Central Military District
- Modernization of all S-300V to the version S-300V4 was to end in 2012.[16]
- Egypt : The S-300VM "Antey-2500" missile system was ordered in 2014, as part of a multi-billion Egyptian-Russian arms deal signed later that year.[17][18] The $1 billion contract comprises 4 batteries, a command post and other external elements.[19][20] In 2015, Russia started delivering the system components, Egyptian soldiers began their training in Russian training centers.[21] By the end of 2017, all batteries were delivered to Egypt.[22] Russia is in talks with Egypt on the delivery of additional Antey-2500 systems.[23]
- Venezuela: 2 S-300VM in 1 air defense battalion at Base Aérea Militar Capitán Manuel Ríos[24]
- India: 6 S-300VM Regiments. 18 Launchers in each regiment. Bought in late 2006.
Potential operators
- Algeria: In November 2015 Algeria was negotiating the purchase of several battalions of this system.[25]
Failed bids
- Turkey: Turkey was in talks with Russian officials for a co-production deal before the Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown incident.[26][27]
- Saudi Arabia: Russia has offered Saudi Arabia the S-300VM as first operator.[28]
See also
References
- "S-300VM". www.deagel.com.
- "S-300V/Antey 2500 (SA-12 'Gladiator/Giant')". Jane's Information Group. 13 February 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2008.
- "C- 300В - Пусковая установка 9А83 и 9А82". pvo.guns.ru.
- Ryan Browne; Barbara Starr. "Russia ships new anti-missile system to Syria". CNN.
- "Истерика США от размещения С-300ВМ в Сирии имеет исчерпывающее объяснение". vz.ru.
- https://tass.com/defense/1229773
- S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system
- "Ракетный комплекс С300В4 подтвердил способность поражать цели до 400 км, сообщает Минобороны РФ". 10 January 2015.
- "Russian Aerospace Force receives over 30 planes and helicopters in 2016".
- https://tass.com/defense/1191857
- Administrator. "Минобороны РФ подписало трехлетний контракт на поставку ЗРС С-300В4 - Военный Обозреватель". Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- "Шойгу: оснащенность Российской армии современным оружием и техникой за год выросла на 7%".
- "ЦАМТО / Новости / Войска ПВО Южного военного округа перевооружаются на новую технику". www.armstrade.org.
- https://tass.com/defense/1096449
- "Модернизация до уровня ЗРС С-300В4 ПВО сухопутных войск полностью завершится в 2012 году". ИА «Оружие России».
- "Egypt, Russia Negotiating Missile Sale". defensenews. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
- ""Рособоронэкспорт" поставит в Египет зенитные системы С-300ВМ". Рамблер-Новости. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
- "ТАСС: Армия и ОПК – Источник: Россия поставит Египту полк систем ПВО "Антей-2500" до конца 2016 года". ТАСС. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
- "В вооружениях не стесняться". kommersant. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- "According sources, Russia would start deliveries of Antey-2500 missile systems to Egypt". 6 March 2015.
- Kommersant. "Те, кто сегодня критикует Иран, будут бороться за него". Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- "Russia in talks with Turkey and Egypt for the sale of the S-400". newsru.com. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- Денис Тельманов. "Венесуэла получила российский комплекс . С-300ВМ". Известия. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- "Вооруженные средства". 19 October 2015. p. 9 – via Kommersant.
- http://in.rbth.com/news/2015/05/06/turkey_shows_interest_in_russian_air_defense_systems_russias_arms_export_42987.html%5B%5D
- Keck, Zachary (6 May 2015). "NATO Beware: Turkey May Buy Russia's S-300 Air Defense System".
- "::". Retrieved 14 November 2014.
- Russia's Arms Catalog 2004
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to S-300VM. |
- (in Russian) S-300VM "Antey-2500" (SA-12 Giant/Gladiator) at the Vestnik PVO website
- S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system (Army recognition)