Senate Blue Ribbon Committee
The Senate Committee on Accountability of Public Officers and Investigations of the Senate of the Philippines, or more popularly known as the Blue Ribbon Committee, is the Senate committee tasked to investigate alleged wrongdoings of the government, its officials, and its attached agencies, including government owned and controlled corporations, in aid of legislation, that is, the primary purpose is the suggestion of new laws, or proposals of amendments to existing laws.
History
Cavite Representative Justiniano Montano of the Liberal Party, who was successfully included in the Liberal's 1949 Senate election ticket, supported Jose T. Cajulis of the Nacionalista Party in the elections to the House of Representatives seat he was retiring from. While the Liberals' candidate easily defeated Cajulis, Montano won in the Senate election; he formed a clique called "The Little Senate" with like-minded Liberal senators and began to attack President Elpidio Quirino (who was also from the Liberal Party)'s presidency. Montano then created the Blue Ribbon Committee, taking the name from other blue ribbon committees, with the mandate to investigate alleged irregularities from the executive branch.[1]
Thereafter, the Blue Ribbon Committee has become the most powerful Congressional committee, investigating alleged criminal misconduct by government officials in aid of legislation. However, the committee cannot incarcerate witnesses and resource persons, except in cases of contempt of Congress.
However, the Senate has adopted rules to limit the abuse of this power. These include that all investigations should be "in aid of legislation", the right against self-incrimination should not be violated, the right to counsel should be respected, rules of procedures should be published and persons concerned should be informed of the rules, and the investigation shall serve a not serve as member's personal aggrandizement.[2]
Controversies and scandals investigated
During the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte:
- 2016 Bureau of Immigration bribery scandal (2016)
- 2017 Bureau of Customs drug smuggling scandal (2017)
- Dengvaxia controversy (2017)
- Good Conduct Time Allowance and Ninja cops controversies (2019)
Under the presidency of Benigno Aquino III:
- 2011 Armed Forces of the Philippines corruption scandal (2011)
- Priority Development Assistance Fund scam (2013)
- Jejomar Binay's alleged corruption (2014)
- Bangladesh Bank robbery (2016)
Under the presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo:
- Fertilizer Fund scam (2004)
- Hello Garci scandal (2005)
- NBN–ZTE deal corruption scandal (2007)
- Euro Generals scandal (2008)
Membership
Like all other committees, the Senate elects members of the Blue Ribbon Committee. The chairmanship of the committee has been one of the most sought posts in the Senate, aside from the Senate Presidency.
Current members
Members as of July 22, 2019:[3]
- Chairperson: Richard J. Gordon
- Vice chairperson: Sonny Angara
- Members:
- From the majority:
- From the minority:
- Ex officio members:
- Senate President pro tempore Ralph Recto
- Majority Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri
- Minority Leader Franklin Drilon
- Committee secretary: Rodolfo Noel S. Quimbo
Previous chairmen
- 11th Congress: Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
- 12th Congress: Joker Arroyo
- 13th Congress: Joker Arroyo
- 14th Congress: Alan Peter Cayetano and Richard J. Gordon
- 15th Congress: TG Guingona
- 16th Congress: TG Guingona
- 17th Congress: Richard J. Gordon
- 18th Congress: Richard J. Gordon
References
- McCoy, Alfred W. (2009). An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 130. ISBN 9780299229849.
- Lazo, Ricardo S. (2009). Philippine Governance and the 1987 Constitution' 2006 Ed. Rex Bookstore. p. 175. ISBN 9789712345463.
- "Senate Permanent Committees" (PDF). Senate of the Philippines.