1949 Philippine Senate election

1949 Philippine Senate election
	November 8, 1949
	November 8, 1949
8 (of the 24) seats in the Senate; 13 seats needed for a majority
Senate President before election; Mariano Jesús Cuenco; Liberal	Elected Senate President ; Mariano Jesús Cuenco; Liberal

Elections for the members of the Senate were held on November 8, 1949 in the Philippines.

While President Elpidio Quirino won a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948, and his running mate, Senator Fernando Lopez won as Vice President, their Liberal Party won all of the contested seats in the Senate. Despite factions created in the administration party, Quirino won a satisfactory vote from the public.

It was the only time in Philippine history where the duly elected president, vice president and senators all came from the same party, the Liberal Party.

Carlos P. Romulo and Marvin M. Gray, publisher of the Manila Evening News, accuse Quirino in their book The Magsaysay Story (The John Day Company, 1956, updated - with an additional chapter on Magsaysay's death - re-edition by Pocket Books, Special Student Edition, SP-18, December 1957) of widespread fraud and intimidation of the opposition by military action, calling it the "dirty election".

Results

Per candidate

Summary of the November 8, 1949 Philippine Senate election result
Rank	Candidate		Votes	%
1.	Quintin Paredes	Liberal	1,756,898	49.1%
2.	Esteban R. Abada	Liberal	1,685,520	47.1%
3.	Lorenzo Sumulong	Liberal	1,615,124	45.1%
4.	Enrique B. Magalona	Liberal	1,577,083	44.1%
5.	Tomas Cabili	Liberal	1,575,075	44.0%
6.	Macario Peralta, Jr.	Liberal	1,566,376	43.8%
7.	Justiniano Montano	Liberal	1,515,569	42.3%
8.	Teodoro de Vera¹	Liberal	1,486,158	41.5%

9.	Claro M. Recto	Nacionalista	1,390,528	38.8%
10.	Alejo R. Mabanag	Nacionalista	1,150,818	32.1%
11.	Trinidad Legarda	Nacionalista	1,108,732	31.0%
12.	Jose O. Vera	Nacionalista	1,101,996	30.8%
13.	Jose Ma. Veloso	Nacionalista	1,069,817	29.9%
14.	Marcelo Adduru	Nacionalista	1,053,754	29.4%
15.	Pedro Hernaez	Nacionalista	1,025,342	28.6%
16.	Domocao Alonto	Nacionalista	999,581	27.9%
17.	Jose T. Nueno	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	391,394	10.9%
18.	Salipada Pendatun	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	374,340	10.5%
19.	Olegario Clarin	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	346,921	9.7%
20.	Filemon Sotto	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	343,823	9.6%
21.	Felicidad Manuel	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	340,781	9.5%
22.	Aurelio Intertas	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	293,630	8.2%
23.	Jose Tando	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	291,550	8.1%
24.	Apolonio Curato	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	267,073	7.5%
25.	Leonardo Tenebro	Independent
26.	Cesar Bulacan	Independent
Total turnout			3,579,917	69.7%
Total votes			24,336,652	N/A
Registered voters			5,135,814	100.0%
Note: A total of 27 candidates ran for senator.			Source:[1]

^1 Replaced by Claro M. Recto as per decision of Senate Electoral Tribunal dated April 3, 1952.

Per party

The Liberals originally had 19 seats entering the 2nd Congress, but the election of Senator Fernando Lopez to the vice presidency meant that his seat is vacant until 1951, when it was contested in a special election.

Party		Popular vote			Seats
Party		Total	%	Swing	Won	Before	After	%	+/−
	Liberal	12,782,449	52.5%	1.9%	8	15	18	66.7%	3
	Nacionalista	8,900,568	36.6%	8.4%	0	8	4	29.2%	4
	Liberal–Avelino wing	2,649,512	10.9%	10.9%	0	0	0	0.0%
	Independent	4,123	0.0%	0.5%	0	0	0	0.0%
	Popular Front	–	–	—	0	1	1	0.0%
Totals		24,336,652	100%	—	8	24	23	95.8%	1

References

Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos, Jr. (2001). Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz and Christof Hartmann (ed.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 185–230. ISBN 0199249598.

External links

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[1] Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos, Jr. (2001). Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz and Christof Hartmann (ed.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 185–230. ISBN 0199249598.

1

Elections and referendums in the Philippines
General elections	1935 1941 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1978 1984 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022
Presidential elections	1935 1941 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1981 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022
Senate elections	1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1941 1946 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 Special elections
House elections	1898 1907 1909 1912 1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1935 1938 1941 1943 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1978 1984 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 Special elections Speaker elections
Local elections	1895 1899 1905 1909 1912 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1937 1941 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1980 1988 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022
Constitutional Conventions	1934 1970
Referendums	1599 1935 1937 1939 1940 1947 1967 1973 (January) 1973 (July) 1975 1976 1977 1981 (April) 1981 (June) 1984 1987
See also: Local elections and plebiscites in the Philippines