Seven (James album)

James released their third studio album Gold Mother in June 1990, through Fontana Records.[1] The album saw the band's line-up expanded to include three new members: drummer David Baynton-Power, violinist/guitarist Saul Davies, keyboardist Mark Hunter, and trumpeter Andy Diagram.[2] In January and February 1991, the band recorded material which they hoped would appear on their next album, with producer Gil Norton.[3][4] Norton, however, left the sessions to work with the Pixies; they attempt to draft in Flood, who instead worked with U2.[5] The band's first video album Come Home Live was released in April 1991, and featured live recordings of new tracks "Ring the Bells", "Bring a Gun", and "Next Lover".[4][6] That same month, the band reportedly had 40 new songs to choose for their next album.[7] Powered by a few minor hit singles, Gold Mother was a commercial success following its reissue in May 1991, when it reached number two in the UK Albums Chart.[1][2] The album was released in the United States in July 1991 under the name James; it was intended to introduce the band to that territory.[8][9]

James, exhausted from co-producing Gold Mother, set out to find a producer for their next album, eventually finding Youth.[5] Production for Seven was split between two camps: Youth producing and Spike Stent handling recording for "Born of Frustration", "Sound", "Bring a Gun", "Don't Wait That Long", "Next Lover", and "Seven"; and James and Steve Chase both producing "Ring the Bells", "Mother", "Live a Love of Life", "Heavens", and "Protect Me".[10] According to Booth, Youth pushed the band to record the album as live as possible with minimal overdubs.[11] Sessions were held at The Manor Studios in Oxfordshire and Olympic Studios in London.[9] Tim Palmer mixed all of the recordings at Townhouse Studios except "Don't Wait That Long", which was mixed by Stent at Olympic.[10]

Musically, the sound of Seven has been described as stadium rock,[12][13] drawing comparison to U2.[14] While one reviewer compared the whole album to Simple Minds,[15] others limited it to "Born of Frustration" or "Seven" only.[13][16] Booth said Seven referred to several things: the seven band members; "Sit Down" entering the charts at number seven; being given the number seven dressing room while appearing on Top of the Pops.[17] The album features more of emphasis on Diagram's trumpet playing; he had told the band he wanted to have more input into the writing process or he wasn't going to be involved at all.[11] "Born of Frustration" discusses having multiple possiblities in front of one's self and not being able to have any of them.[18] Booth said "Ring the Bells" referred to "breaking free from [p]atriarchal Jehovah," while "finger pointing [the] God of shame."[19] "Sound" features an electronic section that was reminiscent to the music heard in John Carpenter films.[16]

"Bring a Gun" was written after a shooting at a club in Manchester.[20] Booth said it was about the repressive attitude that authority figures have towards younger generations, and is followed by the anti-war track "Mother".[11][21] "Don't Wait Too Long" displays the folk elements of the band's earlier albums.[22] It initially had a faster tempo, before it was eventually slowed down and utilized elements of soul music.[11] "Next Lover", which also shares the folk elements, talks about desire.[22][23] Booth saw "Live a Love of Life" as a partial continuation of the Gold Mother track "God Only Knows", in that he talked about rejected his Christian upbringing; it includes references to the Gulf War. The verses of "Heavens" talk about a person with their head in their hands thinking about self-pity and despondency.[24] "Protect Me" is about praying for protection, and dates back to when Booth broke up with his girlfriend and the band's manager Martine McDonagh.[11] Booth said "Seven" was one of the few love songs he had written; it includes references to "various ecstatic experiences of union - in meditation and sex."[25][26]

Between September and November 1991, the band embarked on a large-scale UK tour, with support from Thousand Yard Stare.[27][28][29] "Sound" was released as the album's lead single on 18 November 1991, with "All My Songs", and a remix of "Come Home" as extra tracks; the music video for "Sound" was directed by Peter Scammell.[30][31] In December 1991, the band flew to Los Angeles, California to shoot a music video for "Born of Frustration", however, three hours after arriving, Gott was mugged at gunpoint and flew back to the UK.[32] As a result, the band's tour manager stood in for Gott at the video shoot, which was also directed by Scammell.[30][32] That same month, Seven was announced for release early next year.[33] "Born of Frustration" was released as a single on 20 January 1992, with "Be My Prayer", and a remix of "Sound" as extra tracks.[34] Seven was released on 17 February 1992; its vinyl release omitted "Next Lover".[1][35]

Following this, the band embarked on a 13-date US tour.[36] "Ring the Bells" was released as a single on 23 March 1992, with "Fight", "Once a Friend", and remixes of "Come Home"; the music video for "Ring the Bells" was directed bu Scammell.[30][37] In June 1992, the band performed at the Glastonbury Festival.[38] James played their only UK headlining show of the year at an open-air concert at the Alton Towers leisure park on 4 July 1992, where they performed to a crowd of 30,000, with support from Public Image Ltd and Galliano.[21][39][40] Two days later, "Seven" was released as a single, with "Goalies Ball", "William Burroughs", and "Still Alive" as extra tracks. Following this, the band played various festivals across Europe.[38] They returned to the US where they supported Neil Young on nine of his west coast show. During these dates, James played acoustically. After this, they toured the territory between September and November, with the Soup Dragons, Black Sheep, and Tom Tom Club.[41]

A show in December 1991 was filmed and released in 1992 as the band's second video album Seven – The Live Video, where the band played every song from the album. Its 2005 DVD re-release saw the inclusion of videos for "Born of Frustration", "Sound", "Seven", "Come Home" and "Sit Down".[6] A show in November 1992 was released as the live album The Greenpeace Palace Concert as part of the 2016 Record Store Day.[42] "Born of Frustration", "Ring the Bells", "Sound", and "Seven" were included on the band's first and fourth compilation albums The Best Of (1998) and Fresh as a Daisy – The Singles (2007).[43][44] "Heavens" and "Seven" were included on the band's third compilation album The Collection (2004).[45] The music videos for "Born of Frustration", "Ring the Bells", "Sound", and "Seven" were included on the career-spanning box set The Gathering Sound (2012), alongside a demo of "Ring the Bells".[46] Seven was reissued on CD in 2001, with the addition of live versions of "Protect Me", "Sound", "Heavens", and "Don't Wait That Long". Seven was re-pressed on vinyl in 2017, with "Next Lover" reinstated.[1]

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[22]
Chicago Tribune	Mixed[14]
Martin C. Strong	8/10[47]
Melody Maker	Favourable[13]
NME	5/10[16]
Q	[48]
Select	[15]
Vox	8/10[49]

Seven was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. Vox's Mike Pattenden referred to Seven as "a substantial document that marks James out as one of the few bands around who are capable of framing the anxiety and apprehension of eternal adolescence."[49] AllMusic reviewer Tom Demalon noted that the album "married the ambitious scope of the lyrics with a grand, anthemic feel."[22] He said the album "might not be completely embraced by older fans, but it's a confident, artistic step and a fine entry in their catalog."[22] Phil Sutcliffe of Q wrote that "James were part of something, but now they've become one-offs. ... In part, they have overarched their ability to put sounds and tunes to their teeming ideas, but at leas if you want a band with balls, they got 'em."[48] The staff at Melody Maker called the album "big, brash, unafraid, unashamed but also miserable, paranoid, eccentric and epically confused," showcasing the band at musically their "most ambitious and diverse." They went on further to say that Seven was "an indisputable triumph from a band who spent the best part of a decade being shit."[13]

The staff at Chicago Tribune said the despite the band managing to evade the "neopsychedelic '60s revival and the more pervasive electronic pop of New Order," it was "somewhat disappointing that it should pull off a soulless imitation of U2" on Seven. They added that fans of U2 "will find comfort in ... Booth's rendering of Bono's wailing" in certain songs.[14] In a review for Select, David Cavanagh wrote that the band created "a solid, undemanding stadium album," adding that it had a "a classic hermetically-sealed sound, big, wide and virtually soulless."[15] NME reviewer Andrew Collins wrote that all of the songs were "fit for widescreen promo treatment," with melodies that come across as "incidental to broad, sweeping effect." He noted that while the "individual interesting-noise-count is consistently high, tunes are tragically thin on the ground."[16]

According to Fontana Records' owner Phonogram, Seven sold 100,000 copies in advance orders prior to release.[39] It peaked at number two in the UK,[50] and number 45 in Sweden.[51] Seven was later certified gold in the UK.[52] "Sound" charted at number 4 in Portugal,[53] number 9 in the UK,[50] number 15 in Ireland,[54] and number 28 in Australia.[55] "Born of Frustration" charted at number 5 on the US Billboard Alternative Airplay chart,[56] number 13 in the UK,[50] number 69 in the Netherlands.[57] "Rings the Bells" and "Seven" charted in the UK at number 37 and 46, respectively.[50]

All songs written by James.[10]

Personnel per booklet.[10]

• Seven at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)