Shanrong

Shanrong (山戎), or Rong (戎) were an Old Chinese nomadic people of the Central Plain of China.

Origin

Shanrong literally means the Rong of mountain. The Rong were a collection of tribes that lived in Northern China during the Spring and Autumn period, it is considered a branch of Northern Rong, as opposed to the Western Rong (Xirong). Unlike other vassal states of Zhou dynasty, Shanrong did not pay tribute to the King of Zhou and was considered an outsider state by many. Its existence had become a threat to the Central Plain.

679BC, the Duke Huan of Qi summoned other vassal states to a summit in Juancheng county, effectively became the first hegemon of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan intended to solve the conflicts with Shanrong and southern state Chu to gain other states' respect.

664BC, Shanrong army attacked the State of Yan, Yan asked Qi for help, Duke Huan led a coalition army northern bound but the following year Shanrong has retreated.

Coalition forces continued north, defeated Shanrong at Wuzhong Mount (无终山), present-day Pan Mountain, Shanrong leader fled to Guzhu. The coalition forces did not stop there and defeated both Guzhu and Shanrong as well as another nomadic state called Lingzhi (令支) before returning.

Four years later (660 BC), the Duke led the army, "North uprising in Guzhu, from the support (so that branch), completely conquer the Shanrong of. Shanrong into Yan nation into northeast China joined the East Hu tribe. Some people think that one of the Xianbei. Many years after the year 272 years ago, when the Qin dominate the West, Xi Rong also Qin assimilation, Rong family will not appear in any history book.

Nomadic tribe

See also
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