Shock the Monkey
"Shock the Monkey" is a song by English rock musician Peter Gabriel. It was released in September 1982 as the second single from his fourth self-titled album, issued in the US under the title Security.
"Shock the Monkey" | ||||
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Single by Peter Gabriel | ||||
from the album Peter Gabriel (Security) | ||||
B-side | "Soft Dog" | |||
Released | 20 September 1982 [1] | |||
Recorded | 23 June 1981 – 10 July 1982 | |||
Genre | Synth-pop[2] | |||
Length |
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Label | Geffen | |||
Songwriter(s) | Peter Gabriel | |||
Producer(s) |
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Peter Gabriel singles chronology | ||||
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The song peaked at number 29 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and number one on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.[3] The song was Gabriel's first Top 40 hit in the US. In the UK, the song charted at number 58. According to AllMusic, the song has a "relentlessly repeated hook" that "sounded nothing like anything else on the radio at the time".[4]
Interpretation
Due to its title and the content of the video, the song is frequently assumed to be either an animal rights song or a reference to the famous experiments by Stanley Milgram described in his book Obedience to Authority.[5] It is neither, although another Gabriel song, "We Do What We're Told (Milgram's 37)", from his 1986 album So, does deal directly with Milgram. Gabriel himself has described "Shock the Monkey" as "a love song" that examines how jealousy can release one's basic instincts; the monkey is not a literal monkey, but a metaphor for one's feelings of jealousy.[6]
Music video
The track is known for its bizarre and disturbing music video, written and directed by Brian Grant of MGMM Studios.[7] The video was played heavily in the early days of MTV featuring Gabriel (in white face paint) and a frightened-looking capuchin monkey. Gabriel appears in two guises; one is as a businessman-type in a dark suit, and the other as a "modern primitive" shaman painted and dressed in white with geometric markings in black on his face.[8] The video occurs as a back-and-forth between two rooms, each vaguely resembling an office. A movie projector plays zoo footage of a gibbon (technically, a lesser ape, not a monkey) in both rooms. As the video proceeds, events in the 'normal' (black suit) office become increasingly irregular and disturbing with objects in the room in increasing disarray. Gabriel displays increasing pressure, anger, and fear as the chaos occurs. The office footage is increasingly interspersed with black-and-white footage of Gabriel fleeing from something unknown in a wilderness, and a disoriented Gabriel in different settings including central London in what looks to be the office of a hospital. At the end of the video, the dark-suited Gabriel merges with the face-painted Gabriel. In the final shot, the two Gabriels' faces are superimposed over that of the gibbon.
Releases
"Shock the Monkey" was released as a 7-inch picture disc in addition to the 7-inch and 12-inch black vinyl singles. Club DJ remix service Hot Tracks crafted an 8:12 version that intersperses verses and choruses sung by Gabriel in German with the more familiar English lyrics. A seven-minute-long concert version of the song appears on Gabriel's album Plays Live (1983). It is also included on the compilation albums Greenpeace (1985), Shaking the Tree (1990) and Hit (2003). The music video appears on the DVD compilation Play (2004).
Personnel
- Peter Gabriel – lead and backing vocals, LinnDrum programming, Prophet-5, Fairlight CMI synthesizer and sequencing[9][7][10]
- Tony Levin – Chapman Stick
- David Rhodes – guitars
- Jerry Marotta – drums
- Larry Fast – Prophet-5
- Peter Hammill – backing vocals
Remix contest
An online contest was held in September 2006 by Realworld Remixed in which musicians and engineers were invited to submit a remix of the song. The original tracks were made available for download, offering an opportunity to work with the raw material from a hit song. The winner was Multiman's "Simian Surprise".
Charts
Chart (1982–83) | Peak position |
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Australia (Kent Music Report)[11] | 25 |
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[12] | 10 |
UK Singles (OCC)[13] | 58 |
US Billboard Hot 100[14] | 29 |
US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 1 |
US Billboard Dance/Disco | 26 |
US Billboard Hot Black Singles[15] | 64 |
Coal Chamber featuring Ozzy Osbourne version
"Shock the Monkey" | ||||
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Single by Coal Chamber featuring Ozzy Osbourne | ||||
from the album Chamber Music | ||||
B-side | "El Cu Cuy" | |||
Released | 1999 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
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Label | Roadrunner | |||
Songwriter(s) | Peter Gabriel | |||
Producer(s) | Josh Abraham | |||
Coal Chamber singles chronology | ||||
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Ozzy Osbourne singles chronology | ||||
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The nu metal band Coal Chamber covered "Shock the Monkey" on their 1999 album Chamber Music. The cover featured guest vocals by Ozzy Osbourne. The music video was directed by Dean Karr. It shows the band playing with Osbourne and it has shots of a monkey.
Track listing
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Shock the Monkey" | 3:45 |
2. | "Shock the Monkey" (Gorilla Mix) | 3:35 |
3. | "El Cu Cuy" (Alternate Mix) | 4:20 |
4. | "Shock the Monkey" (music video) | 3:33 |
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Shock the Monkey" (LP Version) | 3:45 |
Personnel
Coal Chamber
- B. Dez Fafara – lead vocals
- Meegs Rascón – guitar
- Rayna Foss-Rose – bass
- Mike "Bug" Cox – drums
Additional
- Ozzy Osbourne – guest vocals
- E. Blue – keyboards, backing vocals
References
- https://petergabriel.com/release/shock-the-monkey/
- Reed, Ryan. "Peter Gabriel Albums From Worst To Best". StereoGum. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 8th Edition (Billboard Publications), page 246.
- Allmusic song review. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
- iFilm synopsis. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
- Chris Welch (1998). The Secret Life of Peter Gabriel: p.136
- Durrell Bowman (2016). Experiencing Peter Gabriel: A Listener's Companion. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 110–112. ISBN 9781442252004.
- Sarah Hill (2017). Peter Gabriel, From Genesis to Growing Up. Routledge. p. 189. ISBN 9781351554299.
- 12-inch, 33⅓ rpm promotional single record sleeve credits (1982). Geffen Records
- Daryl Easlea (2018). Without Frontiers: The Life & Music of Peter Gabriel. Omnibus. pp. 320–321. ISBN 9781787590823.
- Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. p. 120. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- Canada Top Singles peak
- "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- Billboard.com. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 222.
- "Mainstream Rock Songs: Coal Chamber Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- "Coal Chamber Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 20 September 2017.