Sindhi clothing

Sindhi-Balochi man in Sindhi traditional pantaloon style shalwar. Top is the Baloch front opened robe.[9] 1845

The traditional Sindhi drawers are the shalwar[10] style adopted from Iraq[11] and neighbouring countries. The Sindhi shalwar, also called kancha,[12] can be described as wide pantaloons[5] which do not begin to gather at the knees as does the modern Sindhi suthan, and are wide at the ankles.[12] The traditional Sindhi shalwar is similar to the Gujarati kafni,[13] very wide, but the Sindhi shalwar is plaited at the waist.[14] Both garments are loose down to the ankles, where they are gathered. Both garments have the same origins in the pantaloons of Iraq,[13][15] which are still worn by the Kurds.[16][17]

The Sindhi shalwar however, was not universally adopted in the region, where it was limited to Mansura. In time too, Arab rule which introduced the Iraqi dress, ended in the 11th century. Accordingly, the traditional Lungi, ghagra choli and other costumes continued in use.

It is not until the migration of people from Balochistan beginning during the 15th century C.E.[18] and picking up pace during the 18th century C.E.[19] that the use of the shalwar in Sindh was introduced on a wide level. However, the Sindhi shalwar, as the earlier version worn in Mansura, is not as wide and loose as the Balcohi shalwar, which is very wide and loose.[20]

A suthan is traditionally tight fitting below the knees or around the ankles whereas any style of shalwar is loosely gathered at the ankles and does not tighten towards the lower parts of the legs.

Although it was not customary for women to wear the suthan during the early 19th century, men were seen wearing the traditional pantaloon style Sindhi shalwar/suthan during this period.[21] However, the suthan was not universally adopted by members of all religions to begin with,[22] but in 1872 it was noted that the use had spread to a wider audience.[23]

Portrait of a girl from Sindh, (1870s)

Before the advent of the suthan and Sindhi cholo, the traditional dress was lengha (jablo) choli which is still worn by women in various parts of Sindh. Women in the Thakparkar district wear a ghagra, a heavier version of the lehnga, with either a loose or fitted choli,[24] or a kancera, a fully embroidered, backless blouse, held on by small cap sleeves and strings.[25]

Another upper garment is the gaji (pullover shirt) which is worn in the mountain areas of Sindh. The gaji is composed of small, square panels, embroidered on silk and sequins. The neck line of the gaji is cut high, and round on one side, with a slit opening extending the other. Unmarried girls wear the opening to the back and married women, to the front.[25]

The original outfit does not require a woman to wear a suthan underneath the lengha, and up until the 1840s, the skirt was commonly worn on its own.[26] Accordingly, the suthan for women is a relatively late adoption.[27] In parts of Sindh, the skirt is worn without the suthan.[28]

By the 1930s,[1] the suthan, similar to the shalwar became the traditional lower garment worn by women in Sindh.[29] The Sindhi suthan, also called chareno, is similar to the Punjabi suthan of the Punjab region,[30] is heavily pleated, voluminous on the thighs, slightly narrowed on the knees, gathered in at the instep[12] and pleated to the ankles.[31][32][33]

The Sindhi suthan was traditionally accompanied by the Sindhi cholo (boddice) and paro (petticoat/ghagra)[34][35] but now is worn with a cholo (kameez) only which is loose fitting,[36] and is made in a variety of ways, including the traditional method of the cholo opening at the front to the waist,[37][38] with very wide sleeves.[39] The traditional cholo can reach down to the ankles.[40]

Women generally wear a dupatta or odani (Veil) with the Sindhi suthan and Sindhi cholo suit to cover their head and shoulders. In the past, women wore a thin muslin scarf (rawa) bigger than the present day dupattas.[2]

Very loose ankle length garment in hand loom or hand-blocked material with a hood attached, with tie string at "V" opening in the neck and side slits at lower part extending to lower hem. Worn with or without hood in the villages of Sindh and can also be embroidered.[41][42]

The traditional male lower garment includes the lungi/dhoti.[43] The wrap around the waist continues to be popular in the rural areas which is worn with local upper garments such as the angarkho.

Man in Sindhi long angerkho(1845)

The other outfit worn by males is the modern Sindhi suthan with the traditional peheren (Sindhi shirt) which is also called angerkho,[1] a short form of the kurta and fastened to the side.[44] An alternative name for the top is angeli which is short and left-crossed, covering the chest, the shoulders and the arms. The sleeves are long and pleated. Large and wide pleats cover the belly.[31] The other upper garment is the traditional garment similar to a long gown.[45]

Men and women wear the straight cut Punjabi[46] shalwar kameez using local prints and designs.

The Sindhi kurta is the traditional straight cut variety worn in neighbouring Punjab[47][48] which is becoming increasingly popular in Sindh[49] but uses local patterns to embroider the garment and also makes use of mirrors. The local art of bandhani (creating patterned textiles by resisting parts of a fabric by tying knots on it before it is dyed) is utilised which is believed to have originated in Sindh and spread to Gujarat via Rajasthan[50] and is also practiced in the Punjab region. Sindhi kurtas are also made out of heavy local material called rilli and the kurtas are often called rilli kurtas.[51] Ajrak prints are also used.

• 
  Sindhi hat with Ajrak designs. Scarf with bandhani prints
• 
  Ajrak
• 
  Ralli/rilli material of Sindh
• 
  Ralli/rilli