Solanales

Solanales
	Solanum melongena (Aubergine)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Clade:	Lamiids
Order:	Solanales; Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl, 1820[1][2][3]
Families[1]
	Convolvulaceae; Hydroleaceae; Montiniaceae; Solanaceae; Sphenocleaceae;

The Solanales are an order of flowering plants, included in the asterid group of dicotyledons. Some older sources used the name Polemoniales for this order.

Taxonomy

Under the older Cronquist system, the latter three families were placed elsewhere, and a number of others were included:

Family Duckeodendraceae (now treated as a synonym of Solanaceae)
Family Nolanaceae (now treated as a synonym of Solanaceae)
Family Cuscutaceae (now treated as a synonym of Convolvulaceae)
Family Retziaceae (now treated as a synonym of Stilbaceae, order Lamiales)
Family Menyanthaceae (now placed in order Asterales)
Family Polemoniaceae (now placed in order Ericales)
Family Hydrophyllaceae (now treated as a synonym of Boraginaceae)

In the classification system of Dahlgren the Solanales were in the superorder Solaniflorae (also called Solananae).

The following families are included here in newer systems such as that of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG):

Family Solanaceae (nightshade family; includes Nolanaceae as well as potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, chilli peppers, tobacco, and petunias.)
Family Convolvulaceae (morning glory and sweet potato)
Family Montiniaceae
Family Sphenocleaceae
Family Hydroleaceae

The APG II classification treats the Solanales in the group Euasterids I.

References

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
Reveal, James L. (2011). "Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification". Kew Bulletin. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 66: 5–48. doi:10.1007/s12225-011-9259-y. S2CID 44982192.
Reveal, James L. (1998–onward). "Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium – S, Solanales". Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium Alphabetical Listing by Genera of Validly Published Suprageneric Names. University of Maryland and Cornell University. Check date values in: |date= (help)

External links

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[apgiii-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x

[2] Reveal, James L. (2011). "Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification". Kew Bulletin. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 66: 5–48. doi:10.1007/s12225-011-9259-y. S2CID 44982192.

[Reveal-3] Reveal, James L. (1998–onward). "Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium – S, Solanales". Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium Alphabetical Listing by Genera of Validly Published Suprageneric Names. University of Maryland and Cornell University. Check date values in: |date= (help)