South Toe River

The South Toe River is a river in Mitchell, Yancey and McDowell counties in Western North Carolina.[1] The name Toe is taken from its original name Estatoe, pronounced 'S - ta - toe', a native American name associated with the Estatoe trade route leading down from the NC mountains through Brevard where there is a historical plaque with information that affirms the route, on into South Carolina where a village of the same name was located.

South Toe River
Location of the mouth of South Toe River in North Carolina
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Carolina
CountyYancey
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of Hemphill Creek and Left Prong South Toe River
  locationBusick, North Carolina
  coordinates35°42′39″N 82°15′01″W[1]
  elevation3,855 ft (1,175 m)
MouthNorth Toe River
  location
Kona, North Carolina
  coordinates
35°56′36″N 82°11′10″W[1]
  elevation
2,333 ft (711 m)[1]
Length32.7 mi (52.6 km)[2]
Basin size227.99 square miles (590.5 km2)[2]
Basin features
ProgressionSouth Toe → North ToeNolichuckyFrench BroadTennesseeOhioMississippiGulf of Mexico
River systemFrench Broad River
Crossing the South Toe River

It originates in the ravine between the eastern side of the Black Mountains and the Blue Ridge Parkway near the Eastern Continental Divide at 35°42′39″N 82°15′01″W.[1] It flows northward, alongside North Carolina Highway 80, until it merges with the North Toe River at about 2333 feet above sea level at 35°56′36″N 82°11′10″W.[1] The water continues to the Nolichucky River, Tennessee River, Ohio River, and Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico.

Tributaries from the west side include Hemphill Creek, Right Prong South Toe River, Left Prong South Toe River, South Fork Upper Creek, Middle Fork Upper Creek, Grassy Knob Branch, Lower Creek, Camp Creek, Setrock Creek, Little Mountain Creek, Laurel Branch, Middle Creek, Rock Creek, Colbert Creek, Locust Creek, Oak Forest Creek, White Oak Creek, and Brown's Creek. Tributaries coming from the east side include, Still Fork Creek, Clear Creek, Little White Oak Creek, Hannah Branch, Bobs Creek, Phips Branch, Murphy Branch.

References

  1. "South Toe River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. June 17, 1980. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  2. "ArcGIS Web Application". epa.maps.arcgis.com. US EPA. Retrieved December 29, 2020.


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