Spiny turbot
The spiny turbots are a family, Psettodidae, of relatively large, primitive flatfish found in the tropical waters of the east Atlantic and Indo-Pacific.[1] The family contains just three species, all in the same genus, Psettodes. The common name comes from the presence of spines in the dorsal and anal fins, which may indicate an evolutionary relationship with the Perciformes. They are less asymmetrical than other flatfish, although the region around the eyes is twisted.[2] They reach lengths of 55–80 cm (22–31 in).[3]
Late stage larvae of P. erumei
| Spiny turbots | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Indian halibut (P. erumei) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Pleuronectiformes |
| Family: | Psettodidae Bonaparte, 1846 |
| Genus: | Psettodes E. T. Bennett, 1831 |
| Type species | |
| Psettodes belcheri Bennett, 1831 | |
Species
The currently recognized species in this genus are:[3]
- Psettodes belcheri E. T. Bennett, 1831 (spottail spiny turbot)
- Psettodes bennetti Steindachner, 1870 (spiny turbot)
- Psettodes erumei (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Indian halibut)
References
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2008). "Psettodidae" in FishBase. November 2008 version.
- Chapleau, Francois & Amaoka, Kunio (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 223–224. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Psettodes in FishBase. December 2012 version.
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