Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)
The Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–1938) or Second Stevens–Bruxner ministry or Second Stevens ministry was the 47th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 25th Premier, the Honourable Bertram Stevens, MLA, in a United Australia Party coalition with the Country Party, that was led by the Honourable Lieutenant-Colonel Michael Bruxner, DSO, MLA. The ministry was the second one of three occasions when the Government was led by Stevens, as Premier; and second of four occasions where Bruxner served as Deputy Premier.
Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health,[1] at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party.
The Stevens–Bruxner coalition came to power as a result of the Lang Dismissal Crisis, when the Governor of New South Wales, Philip Game used the reserve power of The Crown to remove Jack Lang as Premier, asking Stevens to form government. Going to the polls a month later, Stevens/Bruxner won a landslide victory at the 1932 state election and were re-elected at the 1935 state election, albeit with a reduced margin.
This ministry covers the period from 11 February 1935 until 13 April 1938[2][3] when the 1938 state election saw the Stevens–Bruxner coalition re-elected for a subsequent and third term.
Composition of ministry
First arrangement
The composition of the ministry was announced by Premier Stevens on 11 February 1935 and covers the period until 21 August 1935 when there was a minor rearrangement, unless the Minister retains the portfolio for the full term. Ministers are listed in order of seniority.
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Term commence | Term end | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premier Colonial Treasurer |
Hon. Bertram Stevens, MLA | UAP | 10 February 1935 | 13 April 1938 | 3 years, 61 days | |
Secretary for Public Works | 21 August 1935 | 191 days | ||||
Deputy Premier Minister for Transport |
Hon. Lieut-Colonel Michael Bruxner, DSO, MLA | Country | 13 April 1938 | 3 years, 61 days | ||
Attorney–General Vice-President of the Executive Council Representative of the Government in Legislative Council |
Hon. Henry Manning, KC, BA, LLB, MLC | UAP | ||||
Minister for Lands | Hon. Ernest Buttenshaw, MLA a | Country | 31 January 1938 | 2 years, 354 days | ||
Colonial Secretary | Hon. Captain Frank Chaffey, MLA | UAP | 13 April 1938 | 3 years, 61 days | ||
Minister of Education | Hon. David Drummond, MLA | Country | ||||
Minister for Labour and Industry | Hon. John Dunningham, MLA | UAP | ||||
Minister for Agriculture | Hon. Hugh Main, MLA a | Country | 1 April 1938 | 3 years, 49 days | ||
Assistant Minister in the Legislative Council | Hon. James Ryan, MLC | UAP | 13 April 1938 | 3 years, 61 days | ||
Minister for Local Government | Hon. Eric Spooner, MLA | |||||
Assistant Treasurer | 21 August 1935 | 191 days | ||||
Secretary for Mines Minister for Forests |
Hon. Roy Vincent, MLA | Country | 13 April 1938 | 3 years, 61 days | ||
Minister for Justice | Hon. Lewis Martin, BA, LLB, MLA | UAP | ||||
Assistant Colonial Secretary | Hon. Herbert Hawkins, MLC | 21 August 1935 | 191 days | |||
Minister for Health | Hon. Herbert FitzSimons, MLA | 13 April 1938 | 3 years, 61 days |
- ^a Resigned
Second arrangement
The composition of the ministry was announced by Premier Stevens on 22 August 1935 and covers the period up to 13 April 1938. Ministers are listed in order of seniority. Only changes in portfolios are shown.
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Term commence | Term end | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary for Public Works | Hon. Eric Spooner, MLA | UAP | 22 August 1935 | 13 April 1938 | 2 years, 234 days | |
Minister for Social Services | Hon. Herbert Hawkins, MLC | |||||
Honorary Minister | Hon. Major James Shand, VD, MLA | |||||
Minister without portfolio | Hon. George Gollan, MLA | 2 April 1937 | 1 year, 11 days | |||
Hon. Colin Sinclair, BA, LLB, MLA | Country | 29 June 1937 | 31 January 1938 | 216 days | ||
Secretary for Lands | 1 February 1938 | 13 April 1938 | 71 days | |||
Minister for Agriculture | Hon. Roy Vincent, MLA | 2 April 1938 | 11 days |
See also
- Bertram Stevens - 25th Premier of New South Wales
- Michael Bruxner - Leader of the New South Wales Country Party
- First Stevens–Bruxner ministry
- Third Stevens–Bruxner ministry
- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1935-1938
References
- McCarthy, John. "Bavin, Sir Thomas Rainsford". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
- "Former Members - Chronological List of Ministries 1856 to 2009 (requires download)". Project for the Sesquicentenary of Responsible Government in NSW. Parliament of New South Wales. Archived from the original (Excel spreadsheet) on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
- "Part 6: Ministries" (PDF). New South Wales Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
Preceded by Stevens-Bruxner ministry (1932–1935) |
Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–1938) 1935–1938 |
Succeeded by Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–1939) |