Table of messengers of Abrahamic religions

This is a table containing messengers of the Abrahamic religions.[1][2]

Baháʼí Christianity Druze Islam Judaism Mandaeism Rastafari Samaritanism
Ádam[3] Adam ʾĀdam ʾĀdam[4] Adam Å̄dåm[5]
Abel Hābīl Hibil
Šīṯ Šītel Šåt[5]
Edrís (Enoch/Hermes Trismegistus)[6] Enoch ʾAḵnūḵ Idris[7] Anúš Enoch Īnoš[5]
Kenan (Qīnån)[5]
Mahalalel (Må̄llēlel)[5]
Jared (Yå̄råd)[5]
Methuselah (Mētūšå̄la)[5]
Lamech (Lēmek)[5]
Šurbey
Šurhabiel
Núh[3] Noah Nuh Nuh[7] Nå̄ʾ[5]
Shem (Sam) Shem[5]
Arpachshad (Arfakšåd)[5]
Aram (Ram)
Kríshná (Vāsudeva-Krishna)[8][9] Krishna (only Ahmadiyya)[10]
Húd[3] Hud[7] Eber[5]
Sálih[3] Saleh[7] Šīlå[5]
Peleg (Få̄låg)[5]
Reu (Rēʾu)[5]
Serug (Šå̄rog)[5]
Nahor (Nāʾor)[5]
Terah (Tå̄rå)[5]
Zoroaster[11] Zoroaster (controversial)[12]
Ibráhím[11] Abraham ʾIbrāhīm ʾIbrāhīm[7] Abraham[13] Abraham Åbʾrå̄m[5]
Sarah[13]
Ismá‘íl[3] Ismā'īl[7] Yišmāʾel[5]
Isháq[3] Isaac ʾIsḥāq[7] Isaac Isaac Yēʾṣå̄q[5]
Yaqúb[3] Jacob Yaʾqob Yaqub[7] Jacob[13] Jacob Yå̄ːqob[5]
Yusúf[3] Joseph Yusuf[7] Joseph[13] Joseph Yūsef[5]
Lúta Lot Lut[7]
Ayyúb[3] Job Ayyūb Ayub[7] Job[13] Job
Jeduthun[13]
Asaph/Asoph
Levi (Lībi)[5]
Amram (ʾÅmrām)[5]
Ruth Ruth Ruth
Shu'ayb[3] Shuʿayb Shoaib[7]
Bithiah[14]
Harún[15] Aaron Harun[7] Aaron[13] Aaron Årron[5]
Miriam [16][17] Miriam[13] Miriam Maryåm[5]
Musá[11] Moses Mūsā Musa[7] Moses[13] Moses Moše[5]
Joshua/Josue Yusha (debated)[7][18] Joshua[13] Yēʾūša[5]
Maryam (debated)[16][17]
al-Khidr (debated)[19]
Eldad Ildåd[5]
Medad Mūdåd[5]
Caleb (Kīlåb)[5]
Phinehas Phinehas
Deborah Deborah[13] Deborah
Gideon (only Eastern Orthodox, and Armenian Apostolic) Gideon
Eli
Elkanah
Hannah[13]
Samuel Syamuil[7] Samuel[13] Samuel
"Prophet of the Sabaeans"[20]
"David"[3][n 1] David Dawud[7] King David[13] David
Abigail[13]
Solémán[3] Solomon Sulayman King Solomon Solomon
Ahijah HaShiloni Ahijah HaShiloni Ahijah HaShiloni
Hezekiah
Mordecai
Eliphaz (the Temanite)[21]
Bildad (the Shuhite)[21]
Zophar (the Naamathite)[21]
Elihu (the Buzite)[21]
Beor[21]
Balaam[13]
Gad Gad[13] Gad
Nathan Nathan[13] Nathan
Shemaiah Shemaiah[13] Shemiah
Hanani[13] Hanani
Jehu Jehu[13] Jehu
Jahaziel/Chaziel Jahaziel Jahaziel
Eliezer Eliezer Eliezer
Ahiyah
Iddo Iddo[13] Iddo
Micaiah[13] Micaiah
Obadiah[13] Obadiah
Oded Oded[13] Oded
Azariah Azariah Azariah
Ezra/Esdras Uzair[7][22] Ezra (Arabian Peninsula only, formerly)
Nehemiah
Jahaziel
Osee Hosea[13] Horsea
Huldah[13] Huldah
Amos[13] Amos
Micheas Micah[13] Micah
Amoz
Élyás[3] Elijah/Elias Ilyas[7] Elijah[13] Ellijah
Elisha al-Yasa Elisha[13] Elisha
Yúnus (Jonas) Jonah/Jonas Yunus[7] Jonah[13] Jonah
Búdá (Buddha)[23] Buddha (controversial)[24]
Íshiya[3] Isaiah/Isaias Ishaʻyā'[7] Isaiah[13] Isaiah
Ermíya[3] Jeremiah/Jeremias Irmiyā[7] Jeremiah[13] Jeremiah
Zephaniah/Sophonias Zephaniah[13] Zephaniah
Nahum Nahum Nahum
Habakkuk/Habacuc Habakkuk[13] Habakkuk
Za'l Kifl[3] Ezekiel/Ezechiel Dhul-Kifl[7] Ezekiel[13] Ezekiel
Uriah Uriah[13] Uriah
Baruch ben Neriah Baruch ben Neriah Baruch ben Neriah
Neriah Neriah Neriah
Seraiah Seraiah Seraiah
Haggai/Aggeus Haggai[13] Haggai
Zechariah[25] Zechariah/Zacharias Zechariah (Zekaryah)[13] Zechariah
Malachi/Malachias Malachi[13] Malachi
Esther Esther[13]
Yu'íl[3] Joel Joel[13] Joel
Danyál[3] Daniel Daniyal[7][26] Daniel
Lehi (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

Nephi, son of Lehi

(only Mormonism)

Jacob (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

Enos (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

Jarom

(only Mormonism)

Omni (Book of Mormon record keeper)

(only Mormonism)

Amaron

(only Mormonism)

Chemish

(only Mormonism)

Abinadom

(only Mormonism)

Amaleki

(only Mormonism)

Neum (Book of Mormon)[27]

(only Mormonism)

Zenos

(only Mormonism)

Zenock

(only Mormonism)

King Benjamin

(only Mormonism)

King Mosiah II[28]

(only Mormonism)

Ammon (Book of Mormon missionary)

(only Mormonism)

Abinadi

(only Mormonism)

Alma the Elder

(only Mormonism)

Alma the Younger

(only Mormonism)

Aaron

(only Mormonism)

Omner

(only Mormonism)

Himni

(only Mormonism)

Ammon (Book of Mormon explorer)

(only Mormonism)

Amulek

(only Mormonism)

Zeezrom

(only Mormonism)

Helaman[29]

(only Mormonism)

Shiblon[30]

(only Mormonism)

Corianton

(only Mormonism)

Helaman II

(only Mormonism)

Nephi, son of Helaman

(only Mormonism)

Lehi, son of Helaman

(only Mormonism)

Zechariah (the Priest)[31] Zakariya[7] Zechariah
Anna
Agabus
Agur
Samuel the Lamanite

(only Mormonism)

Lachoneus the Chief Judge[32]

(only Mormonism)

Pythagoras (Fīṯāḡūras)
Parmenides (Bārminīdes)
Empedocles (ʾAmbadūqlīs)
Alexander
(al-ʾIskandar)
Aristotle (ʾArisṭūṭālīs)
Plato (ʾAflāṭūn)
Socrates (Suqrāṭ)
Yúna[3] John (the Baptist)[33] Khidr Yahya ibn Zakariyya[7] Yahyá-Yohanna John (the Baptist)
Krístús[11] Jesus Christ Isā Isa ibn Maryam[7] Jesus of Nazareth
Luke the Evangelist (Lūqā)
Matthew the Apostle (Mattā)
Mark the Apostle (Marqus)
John of Patmos (except Syriac Orthodox Church) John of Patmos
Judas Barsabbas
Barnabas
Simeon Niger
Lucius of Cyrene
Manahen
Silas
Philip the Evangelist
Plotinus (ʾAflūṭīn)
Democrates
Marqah (Mårqe)[5]
Gidgiddoni[34]

(only Mormonism)

Nephi the Disciple

(only Mormonism)

Timothy, son of Nephi

(only Mormonism)

Nephi, son of Nephi the Disciple

(only Mormonism)

Jonas, the son of Nephi

(only Mormonism)

Mathoni[35]

(only Mormonism)

Mathonihah[36]

(only Mormonism)

Kumen[37]

(only Mormonism)

Kumenonhi[38]

(only Mormonism)

Jeremiah

(only Mormonism)

Shemnon[39]

(only Mormonism)

Jonas

(only Mormonism)

Zedekiah

(only Mormonism)

Isaiah

(only Mormonism)

Amos, son of Nephi

(only Mormonism)

Amos, son of Amos

(only Mormonism)

Ammaron

(only Mormonism)

Mormon (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

Moroni (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

Mahonri Moriancumer[40][41][42]

(only Mormonism)

Ether (Book of Mormon prophet)

(only Mormonism)

Muhammad[11] Muhammad Muhammad[7]
Salman al-Farsi
Ali
al-Hākim
Hamza
Muḥammad ibn Wahb al-Qurashī
Abū'l-Khayr Salama ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Samurri
Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad at-Tamīmī
Bahāʾ al-Dīn
Ad-Darazi
Joseph Smith (only Mormonism)
Deganawida[43] (Native American Baháʼís)
Báb[20]
Bahá'u'lláh[20]
Ellen G. White (only Seventh-day Adventistism)
Marcus Garvey
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (only Ahmadiyya)[44]
Haile Selassie I
Noble Drew Ali (only Moorish Scientists)[45]
Felix Manalo

(only Iglesia ni Cristo)

Vernon Carrington (Prophet Gad)
Elijah Muhammad (only Nation of Islam)[46]

See also

List of Prophets

Footnotes

  1. "ENOCH - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  2. In Judaism and Islam the classification of some people as prophets includes those who are not explicitly called so in the Hebrew Bible or Quran. Judaism also uses religious texts other than the Hebrew Bible to define prophets. Moreover, Orthodox rabbis use different criteria for classifying someone as a prophet, e.g. Enoch is not considered a prophet in Judaism. The New Testament may call someone a prophet even though they are not so classified in the Hebrew Bible; for example, Abel, Daniel, and Enoch are described in the New Testament as prophets.
  3. May, Dann J (December 1993). "Web Published". The Baháʼí Principle of Religious Unity and the Challenge of Radical Pluralism (Thesis). University of North Texas, Denton, Texas. p. 102. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
  4. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 15.
  5. Prophets
  6. Brown, Keven (1997). McLean, Jack (ed.). "Hermes Trismegistus and Apollonius of Tyana in the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh". Studies in the Bábí and Baháʼí Religions. Revisioning the Sacred: New Perspectives on a Bahá'í Theology. Los Angeles: Kalimat Press. 8: 153–187. ISBN 0-933770-96-0 via Bahá'í Library Online.
  7. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, pp. 3656.
  8. Smith, Peter (2000). "Manifestations of God". A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 231. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
  9. Esslemont, J. E. (1980). Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era (5th ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: US Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 2. ISBN 0-87743-160-4.
  10. Lecture Sialkot Pages 33-34
  11. Historical Context of the Bábi and Baháʼí Faiths
  12. "Zoroastrianism".
  13. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 366.
  14. Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 12
  15. Baháʼí World Faith—Selected Writings of Bahá'u'lláh and 'Abdu'l-Bahá ('Abdu'l-Bahá's Section Only), Author: 'Abdu'l-Bahá, US Baháʼí Publishing Trust, 1976 edition, p. 270
  16. Farooq, Mohammad Omar. "Imam Ibn Hazm: On Prophethood of Women". Archived from the original on 2005-03-12.
  17. Ibrahim, Mohammed Zayki (2015). "Ibn Ḥazm's theory of prophecy of women: Literalism, logic, and perfection". Intellectual Discourse. IIUM Press. 23 (1): 76–77. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.831.1259. eISSN 2289-5639. ISSN 0128-4878.
  18. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 178. "Joshua i not mentioned by name in the Quaran, but the exegetes ... see him as the prophetic successor to Moses."
  19. https://www.al-islam.org/ethics-prophets-mohammad-mehdi-taj-langaroodi/15-ethos-prophet-khidr
  20. The Báb, Forerunner of Bahá'u'lláh statement of Baháʼí International Community
  21. Babylonian Talmud, Baba Bathra 15
  22. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 116. "Muslim exegesis on Q 9:30 explains that Ezra was one of the Israelite prophets coming between Solomon and John the Baptist."
  23. Buddhism and the Baháʼí Faith
  24. "Buddha and Jesus". 2000-02-16.
  25. Cynthia C. Shawamreh (December 1998). "Comparison of the Suriy-i-Haykal and the Prophecies of Zechariah". Wilmette Institute.
  26. Noegel & Wheeler 2010, p. 75. "Daniel is not mentioned by name in the Quran, nor are any passages identified by Muslim exegetes as relating to him, but there are accounts of his prophethood in later Muslim literature."
  27. churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «nē´um»
  28. Mosiah 8:13-17, Book of Mormon
  29. Mosiah 1:2
  30. Alma 63:1-2, Book of Mormon
  31. Православный церковный календарь. Имена святых, упоминаемые в месяцеслове. Имена мужские. З — Захария (Праведный) (in Russian)
  32. 3 Nephi 3:16-19, Book of Mormon
  33. Православный церковный календарь. Имена святых, упоминаемые в месяцеслове. Имена мужские. И — Иоанн (Пророк, Предтеча и Креститель Господень) (in Russian)
  34. 3 Nephi 3:18-19, Book of Mormon
  35. churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «ma-thō´nī»
  36. churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «măth-ō-nī´hä»
  37. "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «kū´mun»
  38. churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «kū´ma-nän´hī»
  39. churchofjesuschrist.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «shĕm´nän»
  40. "The Jaredites," The Juvenile Instructor, [1 May 1892], p. 282 n.
  41. Chapter 48, Book of Mormon Student Manual, Religion 121 and 122, 1996
  42. "Understanding the Scriptures", "Ether 2 The Jaredites Build Barges", Book of Mormon Seminary Student Study Guide, [2000]
  43. "Two Peacemakers: Bahá'u'lláh and Deganawidah". Willmette Institute. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on May 15, 2015.
  44. Simon Ross Valentine (2008). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-85065-916-7.
  45. Paghdiwala, Tasneem (2007-11-15). "The Aging of the Moors". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 2017-09-17.
  46. African American Religious Leaders – Jim Haskins, Kathleen Benson. 2008. p. 76.

Notes

  1. The Baháʼí Manifestation of God known as 'David' is not the same individual as King David - as is the case with the other religions listed here. This David, according to Báb, lived before Moses.

Bibliography

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