Teddy Boy (song)

"Teddy Boy" is a song by Paul McCartney and was first released on his first solo album McCartney, released in April 1970.

"Teddy Boy"
Cover of the song's sheet music
Song by Paul McCartney
from the album McCartney
PublishedNorthern Songs Ltd.
Released17 April 1970
RecordedCavendish Avenue, St John's Wood
GenreFolk rock
Length2:25
LabelApple
Songwriter(s)Paul McCartney
Producer(s)Paul McCartney
McCartney track listing
13 tracks
Side one
  1. "The Lovely Linda"
  2. "That Would Be Something"
  3. "Valentine Day"
  4. "Every Night"
  5. "Hot as Sun/Glasses"
  6. "Junk"
  7. "Man We Was Lonely"
Side two
  1. "Oo You"
  2. "Momma Miss America"
  3. "Teddy Boy"
  4. "Singalong Junk"
  5. "Maybe I'm Amazed"
  6. "Kreen-Akrore"
"Teddy Boy"
Song by the Beatles
from the album Anthology 3
Released28 October 1996
Recorded24, 28 January 1969[nb 1]
StudioApple Studios, London
GenreFolk rock
Length3:18
LabelApple
Songwriter(s)Paul McCartney
Producer(s)George Martin

Background

Paul McCartney wrote "Teddy Boy" and other McCartney inclusion "Junk" during the Beatles' 1968 visit to India.[1][2] In 1970, McCartney described the song as, "Another song I started in India and completed in Scotland, and London gradually. This one was recorded for the Get Back film, but later not used."[3]

Recording

January 1969

McCartney first played the song to the other Beatles on 9 January 1969.[4][5] The Beatles did not return to the song until 24 January, recording several takes.[nb 2] The recording includes bad instances guitar feedback.[7] During one rendition of the song, John Lennon is heard calling "do-si-do" and other square-dance steps, something both musicologist Walter Everett and Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn ascribe to Lennon's boredom with the song.[8][7] Musicologist and writer Ian MacDonald writes any attempts at recording the song, "were sabotaged by Lennon's continuous burble of parody".[9]

The Beatles recorded "Teddy Boy" again on 28 and 29 January.[10]

December 1969–February 1970

McCartney recorded "Teddy Boy" at home in Cavendish Avenue, St John's Wood.[11] He began the album around Christmas 1969,[12] recording on a recently delivered Studer four-track tape recorder, without a mixing desk,[13][14] and therefore without VU displays as a guide for recording levels.[15][16] McCartney described his home-recording set-up as "Studer, one mike, and nerve".[11] He had finished recording "Teddy Boy" by 12 February 1970, when he brought his tapes to Morgan Studios.[11]

Release and reception

The Beatles

The Beatles called on engineer Glyn Johns to mix an LP from their January 1969 recordings.[17] Johns selected take two of "Teddy Boy" from 24 January for his first attempted mix of Get Back.[18] Writers Doug Sulpy and Ray Schweighardt considered this a poor selection, "due to Glyn's poor judgement..."[19] Johns mixed the track for stereo on 10 March 1969 at Olympic Sound Studios.[20] Bootleg copies of the mix circulated, including Hot as Sun and Kum Back.[18] In October 1969, Ernie Santosuosso obtained a copy and reviewed it for The Boston Globe, writing of "Teddy Boy" that, "'Mama, Don’t Worry, Your Teddy Boy’s Here' offers a persistent repetition of theme larded with square dance calls and deft guitar chord changes."[21]

As "Teddy Boy" was not depicted in the Let It Be film, Johns removed it from his second attempted version of Get Back, replacing it with "Across the Universe" and "I Me Mine".[22][23] Lewisohn suggests it is also possible that McCartney told Johns on 4 January 1970 that he was about to re-record the song for his solo album.[23]

Due to the Beatles dissatisfaction with Johns' two attempts, Lennon passed the Get Back tapes onto Phil Spector.[22] Though Johns omitted "Teddy Boy" from the LP, Spector, assisted by engineers Peter Brown and Roger Ferris, made two mixes of the song on 25 March 1970.[24] He kept one at its full length[24] and edited another down from 7:30 to 3:10.[25][24] The shorter version joins two separate takes.[nb 1] It is included on the 1996 compilation album Anthology 3.[28] Sulpy and Schweighardt describe this mix as a "butchered version".[19] Musicologist and writer Ian MacDonald writes the song is an "annoyingly whimsical ditty—notable solely for its key change from D major to F sharp major".[9]

McCartney

In a review for the Chicago Tribune, Robb Baker wrote that "'Teddy Boy' exists only as a bad example of the story song genre that McCartney usually does so well."[29] In 1970 in Allentown, Pennsylvania's The Morning Call, Jared Johnson writes that the Beatles' version as heard on bootlegs had "substance, force and conviction," while "The finished product, though more refined, is shallow and superficial, threatened with fading away into nothingness."[30] Santosuosso, in a far more positive assessment of the song and the McCartney album, writes that the song, "tells of filial alienation from a widowed mother who falls in love again. The recurring refrain is the guts of this song."[31]

Personnel

McCartney

Personnel per Howard Sounes:[12]

Anthology 3

Personnel per Ian MacDonald:[9]

References

Footnotes

  1. The group recorded the song on 24, 28 and 29 January 1969.[26] Sulpy and Schweighardt write Spector's edited version is a joining of take two from 24 January and are unsure of where the other half is from.[27] MacDonald writes it is 24 and 28 January.[9]
  2. Sulpy and Schweighardt write it was six renditions.[6] Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn writes, "The group recorded three versions–two breakdowns and a complete 5:42 take in which Paul showed the others how to play the song, adding, at the end, '[there's] that one for further consideration.'"[7]

Citations

  1. Sulpy & Schweighardt 1999, pp. 155, 237–38.
  2. Winn 2009, p. 373.
  3. Gormley 1970.
  4. Everett 1999, p. 218.
  5. Sulpy & Schweighardt 1999, p. 155.
  6. Sulpy & Schweighardt 1999, pp. 237-239.
  7. Lewisohn 1988, p. 166.
  8. Everett 1999, p. 349n193.
  9. MacDonald 2005, p. 335.
  10. Lewisohn 1988, p. 168.
  11. Madinger & Easter 2000, p. 154.
  12. Sounes 2010, p. 264.
  13. Miles 1998, p. 571.
  14. Winn 2009, p. 372.
  15. Press release (9 April 1970) Archived 2 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, accompanying UK promotional copies of McCartney (Apple PCS 7102). Apple Records.
  16. Miles 1998, p. 369.
  17. Everett 1999, p. 219–220.
  18. Everett 1999, p. 220.
  19. Sulpy & Schweighardt 1999, p. 238.
  20. Lewisohn 1988, p. 171.
  21. Santosuosso 1969.
  22. Everett 1999, p. 274.
  23. Lewisohn 1988, p. 196.
  24. Lewisohn 1988, p. 197.
  25. Everett 1999, p. 275.
  26. Lewisohn 1988, pp. 166, 168.
  27. Sulpy & Schweighardt 1994, quoted in Everett 1999, p. 356n140
  28. Everett 1999, p. 294.
  29. Baker 1970.
  30. Johnson 1970.
  31. Santosuosso 1970.

Sources

  • Baker, Robb (21 April 1970). "Paul's Solo Disk Disappointing". Chicago Tribune.
  • Everett, Walter (1999). The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver through the Anthology. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512941-0. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  • Gormley, Mike (20 April 1970). "We Review Paul's Solo Album 'McCartney'". Detroit Free Press.
  • Johnson, Jared (2 May 1970). "They Won't 'Let It Be'". The Morning Call.
  • Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions. New York: Harmony. ISBN 978-0-517-57066-1.
  • MacDonald, Ian (2005). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties (2nd revised ed.). London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-1-84413-828-9.
  • Madinger, Chip; Easter, Mark (2000). Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium. Chesterfield, MO: 44.1 Productions. ISBN 0-615-11724-4.
  • Miles, Barry (1998). Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now. London: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 978-0-436-28022-1.
  • Santosuosso, Ernie (26 October 1969). "Beatles Preview - II". The Boston Globe.
  • Santosuosso, Ernie (26 April 1970). "'McCartney' Best Solo Beatle". The Boston Globe.
  • Sounes, Howard (2010). Fab: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-723705-0.
  • Sulpy, Doug; Schweighardt, Ray (1994). Drugs, Divorce, and a Slipping Image. Alrightsville, Pennsylvania: The 910. ISBN 978-0-9643869-0-7.
  • Sulpy, Doug; Schweighardt, Ray (1999). Get Back: The Unauthorized Chronicle of The Beatles' Let It Be Disaster. New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-19981-3.
  • Winn, John C. (2009). That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-307-45239-9.
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