Thangam Debbonaire

Debbonaire was born in Peterborough on 3 August 1966 to a father of Indian and Sri Lankan Tamil family origin and an English mother.[1][8] She was educated at two independent schools, Bradford Girls' Grammar School and Chetham's School of Music.[9][10] She then took the first stage of a mathematics degree at the University of Oxford while at the same time training as a cellist at the Royal College of Music. Subsequently, she gained an MSc in Management, Development and Social Responsibility at the University of Bristol.[1][11]

In her twenties, she changed her name by deed poll from Singh to Debbonaire. It is a name borrowed from a valued relative from her first marriage, she explained.

Before becoming an MP, she performed professionally as a classical cellist, including for the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra.[1][11][12] She has worked as National Children's Officer for the Women's Aid Federation of England, for which she moved to St Werburghs in Bristol in 1991,[11][13] and later as an Accreditation Officer, Fundraising Manager, then National Research Manager for Respect, an anti-domestic violence organisation.[1][12][14]

She has co-authored two books, and a number of papers, about domestic violence. In 2004, Debbonaire and Walton co-authored (along with Emilie Debbonaire) a report for the Ireland Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform entitled Evaluation of work with domestic abusers in Ireland.[15][16][17]

At the 2015 general election, Debbonaire was selected as a Labour candidate via an all-women shortlist for the constituency of Bristol West.[18] She was elected with a majority of 5,673 votes, defeating incumbent Liberal Democrat MP Stephen Williams, who finished in third place after the Green Party.[2]

Debbonaire was diagnosed with breast cancer on 16 June 2015,[19] She subsequently called on Parliament to allow MPs to vote remotely after she was unable to participate in votes during her recovery.[20]

During her treatment period she was appointed as Shadow Arts and Culture Minister by Jeremy Corbyn. According to Debbonaire, she found out about the role when a journalist contacted her in hospital in response to a Labour press release announcing that she was taking it on, and was then briefly removed from the position before she got a chance to meet with Corbyn.[21][22][23] According to Debbonaire's colleague Chi Onwurah, whose frontbench portfolio was briefly split with hers, Corbyn's communication with both women, directly or indirectly, was practically non-existent.[24]

Debbonaire resigned from her role on 27 June 2016 following a series of other resignations, saying that she did not believe Corbyn was the right person to lead the Labour Party into the next election.[25] She also opposed Corbyn's call for Article 50 to be triggered on the day immediately following the referendum on the European Union.[23] Debbonaire's resignation attracted criticism in her Constituency Labour Party (CLP), with some concerned members accusing her of being a liar, a "traitor," and a "scab".[26] Debbonaire endorsed Owen Smith in the 2016 Labour leadership election.[27][28] After Corbyn defeated Smith, on 12 October 2016, Debbonaire accepted an appointment as a shadow whip in Corbyn's front bench team, overcoming her former belief that Corbyn was not the right person to lead the Labour Party into the next election.[29]

Debbonaire was reelected in the 2017 general election with an increased majority of 37,336 votes;[30] this was the fourth largest majority by vote size nationally.[31] Bristol West had been the number one target for the Green Party,[32][30][33] which slipped to third place behind the Conservatives with a 12.9% vote share.[30] Debbonaire had resisted calls from the Green Party for her to stand aside as part of a progressive alliance.[33] The size of Debbonaire's majority was considered a shock, as the seat had been billed as a four-way marginal.[34][35]

On 15 September 2017, Debbonaire held what is thought to be the UK's first constituency surgery specifically for people on the autism spectrum.[36][37]

In the same month, she urged local constituency members discontented about her resignation to stop planning her deselection, which she claimed was "a catastrophic waste of time".[27]

Brexit

Debbonaire acts as teller on a Brexit vote

Prior to the 2016 referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union, Debbonaire endorsed remaining in the EU.[46] Bristol West voted to remain in the European Union by 79.3%; this was the third highest percentage result for the Remain campaign by parliamentary constituency.[47]

On 27 January 2017, Debbonaire stated that she would vote against triggering Article 50, despite being a whip herself and Labour imposing a three-line whip to vote for the government motion. She explained that this was because the government intended to leave "the Single Market or something close to it".[48] On 29 June 2017, Debbonaire abstained from voting in an amendment by Chuka Umunna to the Queen's Speech which would have kept the UK in the Single Market and held a vote on the final Brexit deal; her abstention was criticised by Molly Scott Cato, the local Green Party candidate in the 2017 general election.[49] Debbonaire defended her abstention, stating that she had supported a similar amendment drafted by Labour. She affirmed: "I will do everything I can to stop the UK from leaving the EU."[50]

In December 2017, Debbonaire criticised the quality of the Brexit impact papers published by David Davis, then the Brexit Secretary.[39] She stated that the sectoral analyses "wouldn't get an A grade...if [the government] were submitting it as GCSE research" and believed that the papers only compiled information already publicly available.[38] She accused the government of "a dereliction of duty".[51]

In July 2018, Debbonaire said that she did not support a referendum on the Brexit deal.[52] She was criticised by Vince Cable, the leader of the Liberal Democrats.[52][53] In response, Debbonaire said that there was insufficient public support for a final vote on the deal, and she accused the Liberal Democrats of "playing politics" on the issue.[53]

Debbonaire is married to Kevin Walton, an opera singer, former actor and a director of Ark Stichting, an Amsterdam charity that works with children with special educational needs.

Since her breast cancer treatment, during which time she read about the links between cancer and alcohol, Debbonaire drinks very little alcohol,[68] is vegan and spent a month in 2017 attempting to live without single-use plastics.[69]

Debbonaire cites music, knitting and observing space as her hobbies.[70] During her treatment for breast cancer, she credited listening to classical music with helping her recovery.[15]

Books

• Mullender, Audrey; Thangam Debbonaire (2000). Child Protection and Domestic Violence. Birmingham: Venture Press. ISBN 9781861780423.

Chapters in books

• Debbonaire, Thangam (1994), "Children in refuges", in Mullender, Audrey; Morley, Rebecca (eds.), Children living with domestic violence: putting men's abuse of women on the child care agenda, London Concord, Massachusetts: Whiting & Birch., ISBN 9781871177725.

Journal articles

• Mullender, Audrey; Thangam Debbonaire; Liz Kelly; Gill Hague; Ellen Malos (May 1998). "Working with children in women's refuges". Child & Family Social Work. 3 (2): 87–98. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2206.1998.00074.x.

Papers

• Debbonaire, Thangam; Debbonaire, Emilie; Walton, Kevin (2004). Evaluation of work with domestic abusers in Ireland. Dublin: Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform. OCLC 65202770.
• Debbonaire, Thangam (2008). Respect position statement (with research review) on gender and domestic violence. London: Respect.
• Debbonaire, Thangam (2015). Responding to diverse ethnic communities in domestic violence perpetrator programmes (PDF). London: Respect.

• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
• Appearances on C-SPAN