Timeline of Buffalo, New York
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Buffalo, New York, United States.
Prior to 18th century
- 1620 - Erie Nation occupies area
- 1651 - Seneca Nation destroys Erie Nation
- 1679 - Le Griffon is launched
18th century
- 1793 - Holland Land Purchase is completed
19th century
The 1805 plan for the village of Buffalo
1800s-1860s
- 1810 - Population: 1,508.
- 1811 - Buffalo Gazette newspaper begins publication.[1]
- 1813 - December 30: Battle of Buffalo fought during the War of 1812.[2]
- 1816 - Village incorporated in Niagara County.[3]
- 1818 - Walk-in-the-Water Great Lakes passenger steamboat begins operating.[4]
- 1821 - Buffalo designated seat of newly created Erie County.[3]
- 1825 - Erie Canal opens.[5]
- 1830 - Population: 8,668.[6]
- 1832 - City of Buffalo incorporated.[3]
- 1835 - November 11: "Cyclone" occurs.
- 1836
- Young Men's Association active.[7][8]
- Buffalo Library (social library) organized.[9]
- 1840 - Population: 18,213.[6]
- 1846 - University of Buffalo and its Medical School established.
- 1847 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo established.[10]
- 1848 - June: 1848 Free Soil Party national convention held in Buffalo; Martin Van Buren nominated as U.S. presidential candidate.[4]
- 1849 - Forest Lawn Cemetery established.
- 1850 - Population: 42,261.[6]
- 1853 - New York Central Railroad in operation.[2]
- 1854 - YMCA U.S. branch organized in Buffalo.[4]
- 1856
- Chippewa Market opens.[11]
- Manufacturers and Traders Bank in business.[12]
- 1860 - Population: 81,129.[6]
- 1861 - Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences founded.[13]
- 1862 - Buffalo Historical Society formed.[13]
1870s-1890s
- 1870
- Catholic Canisius College founded.[14]
- Population: 117,714.[6]
- 1873
- International Railway Bridge to Canada opens.[3]
- Buffalo Sunday Morning News begins publication.[1]
- 1880 - Population: 155,134.[6]
- 1881 - Architect Louise Blanchard Bethune in business.[15]
- 1882 - Grover Cleveland becomes mayor.[2]
- 1886
- Westinghouse AC electrical power station begins operating.[2][5]
- University of Buffalo School of Pharmacy established.[14]
- 1887 - University at Buffalo Law School established.[14]
- 1890 - Population: 255,664.[6]
- 1892 - University of Buffalo School of Dental Medicine established.[14]
- 1893
- Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad in operation.[16]
- Former mayor Grover Cleveland becomes U.S. president.[2]
- 1899 - Labor strike of grain workers.[17]
- 1900
- Manufacture of Thomas Auto-Bi motorcycle begins.[15]
- Population: 352,387.[6]
20th century
Downtown Buffalo in 1945
- 1901
- May 1: Pan-American Exposition opens.[4]
- September 6: Assassination of William McKinley, U.S. president.[18]
- September 14: Inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt as U.S. president.
- September 23–24: Trial of assassin Leon Czolgosz held.[4]
- 1905 - Albright Art Gallery (of modern art) opens.[15]
- 1908 - Hotel Statler in business (first in chain).[15]
- 1910 - Population: 423,715.[6]
- 1914 - Art Theater in business.[19]
- 1917 - December 9: Snowstorm.[20]
- 1919 - Rivoli Theatre in business.[19]
- 1920 - Population: 506,775.[6]
- 1921 - Loew's State Theatre in business.[19]
- 1922 - WGR radio begins broadcasting.[21]
- 1924
- 1926
- Buffalo Courier-Express newspaper in publication.[1]
- Buffalo Niagara International Airport, then known as "Buffalo Municipal Airport", opens in nearby Cheektowaga
- 1927 - Peace Bridge to Canada opens.[4]
- 1929 - Buffalo Museum of Science and Buffalo Central Terminal open to public.
- 1932 - Buffalo City Hall built.[3]
- 1936 - Coin-operated Launder-Ur-Own laundromat in business.[15]
- 1940 - Buffalo Memorial Auditorium opened
- 1948 - WBEN-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[22]
- 1950 - Population: 580,132.[6]
- 1954 - WGR-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[22]
- 1960 - Buffalo Bills Football Inaugural Season. Team is second professional team with the name and the third professional football franchise in the city.
- 1966
- January: Blizzard.[20]
- Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site established.[13]
- 1967 - Race riot occurs in East Buffalo as part of Long, hot summer of 1967
- 1970
- Buffalo Sabres Hockey Inaugural Season
- Buffalo Braves Basketball Inaugural Season. Team plays 8 seasons in Buffalo before relocating to San Diego and later Los Angeles to become the Los Angeles Clippers
- 1971
- February 22: Blizzard.[20]
- Erie Community College Buffalo campus established.[3]
- 1977 - January: Blizzard of '77.[2]
- 1979
- Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park established.[13]
- Amtrak closes Buffalo Central Terminal, redirecting passenger rail service to the Exchange Street and Depew stations
- 1984 -
- Buffalo Metro Rail begins service
- Republic Steel shutters South Buffalo mill
- 1988 - Sahlen Field (then known as "Pilot Field") opens, replacing War Memorial Stadium
- 1989 - Western New York Documentary Heritage Program headquartered in Buffalo.[13]
- 1990 - Population: 328,123.[6]
- 1996
- KeyBank Center (then named Marine Midland Center) opens, replacing the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium
- City website online (approximate date).[23][24]
21st century
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Buffalo's skyline from the air in 2018
- 2000 - Population: 292,648
- 2001
- Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus established
- December: Snowstorm.[3]
- 2005
- Byron Brown becomes mayor.
- Brian Higgins becomes U.S. representative for New York's 27th congressional district.[25]
- 2006 - October 13: Lake Storm "Aphid"[20]
- 2008 - Canalside, then named Erie Canal Harbor, reopens to public after early phase of redevelopment work.[26]
- 2010 - Population: 261,310.[27]
- 2014 - November 17–20: "Snowvember" snowstorm.[20]
- 2017 - Tesla, Inc. opens Giga New York solar panel factory on old Republic Steel site
- 2020 - Buffalo police shoving incident occurs as part of George Floyd protests
See also
- History of Buffalo, New York
- List of mayors of Buffalo, New York
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York
- Timelines of other cities in New York state: New York City (also Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens); Saratoga Springs
References
- "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
- Laurence Urdang, ed. (1996). Timetables of American History. Touchstone. ISBN 978-0-7432-0261-9.
- Hellmann 2006.
- Ernie Gross (1990). This Day in American History. Neal-Schuman. ISBN 978-1-55570-046-1.
- Quentin R. Skrabec, Jr. (2012). 100 Most Significant Events in American Business: an Encyclopedia. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-39862-9.
- Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
- Young Men's Association of the City of Buffalo (1837), Annual Report 1837-
- "Archival and Manuscript Collections". University at Buffalo Libraries. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
- Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
- "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: USA". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
- Federal Writers' Project 1940.
- Evening News 1908.
- American Association for State and Local History (2002). "New York". Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada (15th ed.). ISBN 0759100020.
- Britannica 1910.
- Patrick Robertson (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-60819-738-5.
- Peter Eisenstadt, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-0808-0.
- Aaron Brenner; Benjamin Day; Immanuel Ness, eds. (2015) [2009]. "Timeline". Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-45707-7.
- "On This Day". New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
- "Movie Theaters in Buffalo, NY". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
- "This Day in Weather History". Aberdeen, South Dakota: National Weather Service. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: New York", Radio Annual, New York: Radio Daily, OCLC 2459636
- Charles A. Alicoate, ed. (1960), "Television Stations: New York", Radio Annual and Television Year Book, New York: Radio Daily Corp., OCLC 10512206
- "Welcome to City of Buffalo". Archived from the original on February 24, 1996 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- Kevin Hyde; Tamie Hyde (eds.). "United States of America: New York". Official City Sites. Utah. OCLC 40169021. Archived from the original on September 25, 2000.
- "New York". Official Congressional Directory. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 2005. hdl:2027/mdp.49015002997139.
- "ERIE CANAL HARBOR OFFICIALLY OPENS TO PUBLIC" (PDF). Erie Canal Harbor Development Corporation. 2008-07-02. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
- "Buffalo city, New York". QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
Bibliography
- Directory for the City of Buffalo, L.P. Crary, 1832
- "Buffalo City". Gazetteer of the State of New York. J. Disturnell. 1842. pp. 91–93.
- Buffalo City Directory, E.A. Thomas, 1862
- "Buffalo", Appletons' Handbook of American Travel: Northern and Eastern Tour, New York: D. Appleton, 1870
- Joseph Sabin, ed. (1870). "Buffalo". Bibliotheca Americana. 3. New York. hdl:2027/nyp.33433082126743. OCLC 13972268.
- Franklin B. Hough (1872), "Erie County: Buffalo City", Gazetteer of the State of New York, Albany, N.Y: Andrew Boyd, OCLC 18450990
- Knights of Pythias Directory and Buffalo Street Directory and Guide, Albert J. Kuebler and Fred Kraebel, 1894
- History of the City of Buffalo. Buffalo Evening News. 1908.
- "Buffalo", United States (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 02338437
- "Buffalo", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
- Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Buffalo", New York: a Guide to the Empire State, American Guide Series, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 206–228, hdl:2027/uc1.b3627138 – via HathiTrust
- Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Buffalo, NY", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E. P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
- George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Buffalo", World Encyclopedia of Cities, 1: North America, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO
- Paul T. Hellmann (2006). "New York: Buffalo". Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1-135-94859-3.
- "175 Years: Celebrating the Incorporation of the City of Buffalo, 1832-2007". Buffalo History Museum. 2007.
- "Buffalo, NY". U.S. City Open Data Census. Sunlight Foundation and Open Knowledge International. 2018. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Buffalo, New York. |
- "Online Collections". Buffalo History Museum. (Includes atlases, city directories, etc.)
- "Directories: Buffalo". New York Heritage – via Empire State Library Network.
- Items related to Buffalo, New York, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
- "Buffalo, New York in Maps, Charts, and Images". Research Guides. University at Buffalo Libraries.
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