Vanessa Williams

Vanessa Lynn Williams (born March 18, 1963) is an American singer, actress, and fashion designer. She initially gained recognition as the first woman of African-American descent to receive the Miss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984 in 1983. However, a scandal arose the following year when, a few weeks prior to the end of her reign, Williams learned that Penthouse magazine would be publishing now "iconic" unauthorized nude photographs of her in an upcoming issue. Amid growing media controversy and scrutiny, Williams resigned as Miss America in July 1984 (under pressure from the Miss America Organization) and was replaced by first runner-up Miss New Jersey Suzette Charles. Thirty-two years later, Miss America CEO Sam Haskell offered her a public apology (during the Miss America 2016 pageant) for the events of 1984.

Vanessa Williams
Williams in 2010
Born
Vanessa Lynn Williams

(1963-03-18) March 18, 1963
NationalityAmerican
EducationSyracuse University
Occupation
  • Actress
  • singer
  • fashion designer
Years active1982–present
Title
TermMiss America:
September 17, 1983 – July 22, 1984 (resigned)
PredecessorDebra Maffett
SuccessorSuzette Charles
Spouse(s)
    Ramon Hervey II
    (m. 1987; div. 1997)
      (m. 1999; div. 2004)
        Jim Skrip
        (m. 2015)
        Children4; including Jillian Hervey
        RelativesChris Williams (brother)
        Musical career
        Genres
        Labels
        Websitevanessawilliams.com

        Williams rebounded from the scandal with a successful career as a singer and actress. In 1988, she released her debut studio album The Right Stuff, whose title single saw moderate success before "Dreamin'" peaked at number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in the United States in 1989. With her second and third studio albums, The Comfort Zone (1991) and The Sweetest Days (1994), she saw continued commercial success and received multiple Grammy Award nominations; this included her number-one hit (in early 1992) and signature song, "Save the Best for Last", which she performed live at the 1993 Grammy Awards ceremonies. Her later studio albums include Everlasting Love (2005) and The Real Thing (2009).

        As an actress, Williams enjoyed success on both stage and screen, receiving an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture for her portrayal of Teri Joseph in the film Soul Food (1997). Her best-known television roles are that of Wilhelmina Slater on Ugly Betty (2006–10), for which she was nominated three times for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, and Renee Perry on Desperate Housewives (2010–12).

        Early life and education

        Vanessa Lynn Williams was born in The Bronx, New York,[1] with a birth announcement that read: "Here she is: Miss America."[2][3] Later in life, she participated in a DNA test with the following results: 23% from Ghana, 17% from the British Isles (specifically English, Welsh, and Irish), 15% from Cameroon, 12% Finnish, 11% Southern European (specifically Italian), 7% from Togo, 6% from Benin, 5% from Senegal, and 4% Portuguese.[4]

        A paternal great-great grandfather was William A. Feilds, an African-American legislator in the Tennessee House of Representatives.[5][6] Her mother Helen Tinch met her father Milton Augustine Williams Jr. (1935–2006) while both were music education students at Fredonia State Teachers College in the late 1950s.[7] They both became elementary school music teachers after marriage, though their teaching positions were in separate districts.[7] Milton also served as the assistant principal of his school for an extended period of time.[8]

        Williams was raised Roman Catholic, the religion of her father. Her mother, who had been raised Baptist, converted to Catholicism when she got married. Williams was baptized at Our Lady of Grace Church in the Bronx. Her mother played the organ at St. Theresa's Church in Briarcliff Manor for weddings and at Mass, and Williams used to assist her mother by turning the pages of sheet music.[2]

        Williams and her younger brother Chris (who would later become an actor) grew up in Westchester County, a predominantly white middle- to upper-class suburb of New York City.[3] Williams believes she may have been the first African-American student to go from the first grade to the 12th grade in the Chappaqua Central School District.[6]

        A child of music teachers, Williams grew up in a musical household, studying classical and jazz dance, French horn, piano, and violin.[1][2] She was offered the Presidential Scholarship for Drama to attend Carnegie Mellon University during the college application period, (one of 12 students to receive it) but decided instead to attend Syracuse University[1] on a different scholarship.[9] Thus, in 1981, Williams joined Syracuse's College of Visual and Performing Arts, Department of Drama as a musical theater major.[9][10] She stayed at Syracuse through her second year until she was crowned Miss America 1984 in September 1983.[10]

        Twenty-five years later in May 2008, Syracuse granted Williams a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree.[11] According to Syracuse News, "Williams earned the remaining credits for her degree through industry experience and her substantial performances on stage and screen."[10] Williams also delivered the 2008 convocation address, telling Syracuse seniors to "treasure this moment. These days are irreplaceable and are the beginning of the rest of your life."[12]

        Name

        Williams is most often referenced and publicly recognized simply as "Vanessa Williams". There is, however, occasional confusion with the similarly named actress Vanessa E. Williams. It has been reported that Vanessa L. first became aware of Vanessa E. in the 1980s when her New York University registrar told her that another, similarly aged student with the same name and from the same state had applied.[13][14] When Williams appeared as Miss America in a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Vanessa E. accidentally received her check for the appearance, which she returned.[13]

        In the area of acting, the two ran into name conflict when Screen Actors Guild rules prohibited duplicate stage naming. Vanessa E. had registered the name "Vanessa Williams" first,[13] so as a compromise, Williams was occasionally credited as "Vanessa L. Williams" in acting credits. To compound the confusion, both actresses starred in versions of the drama Soul Food (Williams in the film version, and Vanessa E. in its TV series adaptation). The Screen Actors Guild eventually took the issue to arbitration and decided both actresses could use the professional name "Vanessa Williams".[14]

        Miss America

        Vanessa Williams at the conclusion of her performance of "Oh How the Years Go By" at Miss America 2016.

        Williams was the first African American recipient of the Miss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984 in September 1983. Several weeks before the end of her reign, however, a scandal arose when Penthouse magazine bought and published unauthorized nude photographs of her. Williams was pressured to relinquish her title, and was succeeded by the first runner-up, Miss New Jersey 1983, Suzette Charles. Thirty-two years later, in September 2015, when Williams served as head judge for the Miss America 2016 pageant, former Miss America CEO Sam Haskell made a public apology to her for the events of 1984.[15][16][17][18]

        Career

        Music

        Williams first received public recognition for her musical abilities when she won the preliminary talent portion of the Miss America pageant with her rendition of "Happy Days Are Here Again" (Williams would later be crowned Miss America 1984).[15] Four years later in 1988, Williams released her debut album, The Right Stuff.[1] The first single, "The Right Stuff", found success on the R&B chart, while the second single, "He's Got the Look", found similar success on the same chart. The third single, "Dreamin'", was a pop hit, becoming Williams' first top 10 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 8, and her first number one single on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The album reached platinum status in the U.S. and earned her an NAACP Image Award and three Grammy Award nominations, including one for Best New Artist.[1]

        Her second album The Comfort Zone became the biggest success in her music career.[1] The lead single "Running Back to You" reached top twenty on the Hot 100, and the top position of Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart on October 5, 1991. Other singles included "The Comfort Zone" (#2 R&B), "Just for Tonight" (#26 Pop), a cover of The Isley Brothers' "Work to Do" (#3 R&B), and the club-only hit "Freedom Dance (Get Free!)." The most successful single from the album, as well as her biggest hit to date, is "Save the Best for Last". It reached No. 1 in the United States, where it remained for five weeks, as well as No. 1 in Australia, the Netherlands, and Canada, and was in the top 5 in Japan, Ireland and the United Kingdom. The album sold 2.2 million copies in the U.S. at its time of release and has since been certified triple platinum in the United States by the RIAA, gold in Canada by the CRIA, and platinum in the United Kingdom by the BPI. The Comfort Zone earned Williams five Grammy Award nominations.[1]

        The Sweetest Days, her third album, was released in 1994 to highly-favorable reviews.[1] The album saw Williams branch out and sample other styles of music that included jazz, hip hop, rock, and Latin-themed recordings such as "Betcha Never" and "You Can't Run", both written and produced by Babyface. Other singles from the album included the adult-contemporary and dance hit "The Way That You Love" and the title track. The album was certified platinum in the U.S. by the RIAA and earned her two Grammy Award nominations.[1]

        Other releases include two Christmas albums, Star Bright in 1996, and Silver & Gold in 2004; Next in 1997, Everlasting Love in 2005, and The Real Thing in 2009, along with a greatest-hits compilation released in 1998, and a host of other compilations released over the years.[1] Chart performances from subsequent albums, motion picture and television soundtracks have included the songs "Love Is", which was a duet with Brian McKnight, the Golden Globe- and Academy Award-winning "Colors of the Wind", "Where Do We Go from Here?", and "Oh How the Years Go By".[1]

        In 1996, Williams performed the national anthem at Super Bowl XXX.

        In April 2018, she announced she was working on a new studio album due in the Fall which would incorporate her R&B, pop & Broadway influences.[19]

        Television and film

        Williams has had a successful career in television. Her first television appearance was on a 1984 episode of The Love Boat[20] followed by guest appearances in a number of popular shows. In 1995, Williams starred as Rose Alvarez in a television adaptation of the 1960 Broadway musical Bye Bye Birdie and portrayed the nymph Calypso in the 1997 Hallmark Entertainment miniseries The Odyssey. In 2001, Williams starred in the Lifetime cable movie about the life of Henriette DeLille, The Courage to Love and in 2003, Williams read the narrative of Tempie Herndon Durham from the WPA slave narratives in the HBO documentary Unchained Memories: Readings from the Slave Narratives. In 2006, Williams received considerable media attention for her comic/villainess role as former model/magazine creative director turned editor-in-chief Wilhelmina Slater in the ABC comedy series Ugly Betty.[1] Her performance on the series resulted in a nomination for outstanding supporting actress at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards[21] and in 2008 and 2009, she was nominated in the outstanding supporting actress in a comedy series category for Ugly Betty.[1] Williams next joined the cast of Desperate Housewives for its seventh season, where she portrayed Renee Perry, an old college "frenemy" of Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman).[22] In 2016, she joined the cast of The Librarians, as recurring villainess General Rockwell.[23] She starred as Maxine in the VH1 television series Daytime Divas during its one season in 2017.[24][25]

        Williams has appeared in a number of feature films. She received a NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture for her portrayal of Teri Joseph for the 1997 feature film Soul Food. In 2007, she starred in the independent film My Brother,[26] for which she won Best Actress honors at the Harlem International Film Festival, the African-American Women in Cinema Film Festival, and at the Santa Barbara African Heritage Film Festival. She also notably co-starred with Arnold Schwarzenegger in Eraser,[27] Samuel L. Jackson in the 2000 soft reboot of Shaft, the characters from Sesame Street in The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland (as the Queen of Trash), and with Miley Cyrus in Hannah Montana: The Movie.[28]

        Theatre

        Williams began her career on stage in the 1985 production, One Man Band, as one of "the women."[29] She followed it in 1989 as "Laura" in Checkmates.[30]

        In 1994, she broadened her ascendant music career into a theatrical role when she replaced Chita Rivera as Aurora in the Broadway production of Kiss of the Spider Woman.[31] In 1998, she portrayed Della Green in the revival of St. Louis Woman,[32] and Carmen Jones in the 2002 Kennedy Center Special Performance of Carmen Jones.[33] In the same year, she was also featured in the Tony/Drama Desk Award-winning revival production of Stephen Sondheim's Into the Woods, for which she was nominated for a Tony and Drama Desk Award for her performance as the Witch. This production included songs revised for her.[34] In 2010, Vanessa starred in a new Broadway musical revue entitled Sondheim on Sondheim, a look at Stephen Sondheim through his music, film and videotaped interviews. Sondheim ran from March 19 to June 13 at Studio 54 in New York City.[35] In 2013, she starred as Jessie Mae Watts in the Horton Foote play The Trip to Bountiful, which was later turned into a 2014 television film.[36] In 2014, she starred in the Broadway musical, After Midnight[37] and in 2015 she appeared in a PBS production of Show Boat as Julie La Verne.[38]

        Additional roles

        Williams served as the host of the 1994 Essence Awards,[39] co-host of Carnegie Hall Salutes the Jazz Masters: Verve Records at 50,[40] host of the 1998 NAACP Image Awards,[41] host of the 2002 documentary, It's Black Entertainment, host of The 6th Annual TV Land Awards in 2007,[42] host of the 36th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards in 2009,[43] and finally host of the documentary Dreams Come True: A Celebration of Disney Animation (2009).

        Williams is a spokesmodel for Proactiv Solution,[44] and was the first African-American spokesmodel for L'Oréal cosmetics in the 1990s.[45] In 2018, Williams returned as a spokesmodel for L'Oréal as part of their 'Age perfect' campaign alongside fellow ambassadors Helen Mirren, Julianne Moore and Jane Fonda.[46] She appeared on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire in 2000 as a contestant, and once again on August 10, 2009, as a celebrity guest during the show's 10th anniversary prime-time special editions, winning $50,000 for her charity.[47][48]

        In a commercial that began running during Super Bowl XLVI in 2012, Williams voiced the new character Ms. Brown, a brown M&M.[49]

        In 2020 Williams was the winner of episode 2 of RuPaul's Secret Celebrity Drag Race, and donated her prize of $20 000 to the LBGTQ charity The Trevor Project.

        Fashion

        In March 2016, Williams launched her own clothing line, V. by Vanessa Williams, for EVINE Live.[50]

        Personal life

        Williams and her mother Helen co-authored a memoir entitled You Have No Idea, published in April 2012. In the book, Williams discusses her childhood, rise to fame, and personal struggles (including life with type 1 diabetes), including the fact that she was sexually molested by a woman when she was 10 years old.[51][52] She also spoke candidly about having an abortion while she was in high school.[53]

        Williams is a practicing Roman Catholic, something she spoke about on the ABC News program Focus on Faith with Fr. Edward L. Beck.[2]

        Williams is also involved with a number of humanitarian causes. She is a supporter of LGBT rights and same sex marriage, and in 2011 she participated in a Human Rights Campaign entitled "New Yorkers for Marriage Equality".[54] She is also partnered with Dress For Success, an organization that provides professional attire for low-income women to help support their job-search and interview process.[25][55] In addition, Williams is involved with The San Miquel Academy of Newburgh, a school for boys at risk.[56]

        Williams has been married three times. She married her first husband, Ramon Hervey II,[57][58] at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church[59] in 1987[60][61] just a few years after giving up her crown, and gave birth to her first child at this time. Hervey was a public relations specialist who had been hired to resuscitate her career after her resignation as Miss America in July 1984.[60][62][63] They have three children (Melanie, Jillian Hervey, and Devin)[64] and divorced in 1997.[65][66] She then married NBA basketball player Rick Fox in 1999. They have one daughter, Sasha Gabriella Fox,[64][67] and divorced in 2004.[1][68][69] In 2015, Williams married Jim Skrip, a businessman from Buffalo, New York, at St. Stanislaus Catholic Church.[70][71][72]

        Her daughter Jillian Hervey is an American singer, dancer and member of the group Lion Babe.

        Honors and awards

        Williams in 2012

        Williams is the recipient of many awards and nominations including Grammy nominations for hits such as "The Right Stuff", "Save the Best for Last", and "Colors of the Wind". In addition, she has earned multiple Emmy nominations, a Tony Award nomination, seven NAACP Image Awards, and four Satellite Awards.

        She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 19, 2007.[73]

        In December 2017, Vanessa L. Williams participated at COAF Gala fundraising event, delivering a special performance of her Golden Globe and Academy Award-winning song “Colors of the Wind” and paid tribute to Patricia Field, with whom she worked on the set of the TV series Ugly Betty.[74]

        Discography

        Filmography

        Film

        Year Title Role Notes
        1987 The Pick-up Artist Rae, girl with Dog
        1988 Under the Gun Samantha Richards
        1991 Another You Gloria
        Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man Lulu Daniels
        1996 Eraser Dr. Lee Cullen
        1997 Soul Food Teri Joseph
        Hoodlum Francine Hughes
        1998 Dance with Me Ruby Sinclair
        1999 The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland Queen of Trash
        Light It Up Detective Audrey McDonald
        2000 Shaft Carmen Vasquez
        2004 Johnson Family Vacation Dorothy Johnson
        2006 My Brother L'Tisha Morton
        2007 And Then Came Love Julie Davidson
        2009 Hannah Montana: The Movie Vita
        2011 Delhi Safari Beggum (voice) English version
        2012 He's Way More Famous Than You Herself
        2013 Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor Janice
        2014 When Marnie Was There Hisako (voice) English version
        2017 The Man From Earth: Holocene Carolyn
        2018 Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay Amanda Waller (voice) Direct-to-DVD
        The Legend of Hallowaiian Fire Goddess (voice)
        2019 Miss Virginia Sally Rae
        Batman: Hush Amanda Waller (voice) Direct-to-DVD
        2020 Bad Hair Zora

        Television

        Year Title Role Notes
        1979; 2015 Live from Lincoln Center Julie LaVerne / Graduates / Off Stage Voices Episodes: "New York City Opera: Street Scene" and "Kern & Hammerstein's Show Boat"
        1984 Partners in Crime Roselle Robins Episode: "Celebrity"
        1986 The Redd Foxx Show Jessica Episode: "The Prodigal Son"
        T.J. Hooker Officer Pat Williamson Episode: "Partners in Death"
        The Love Boat Pearl Episode: "My Stepmother, Myself/Almost Roommates/Cornerback Sneak"
        1989 Full Exposure: The Sex Tapes Scandal Valentine Hayward Television film
        1990 Perry Mason: The Case of the Silenced Singer Terri Knight
        Seriously...Phil Collins Rachel
        The Kid Who Loved Christmas Lynette Parks
        1992 Stompin' at the Savoy Pauline
        The Jacksons: An American Dream Suzanne de Passe Miniseries: "Part I" and "Part II"
        The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Danny Mitchell Episode: "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way Home from the Forum"
        1995 Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Beauty (voice) Episode: "Beauty and the Beast"
        Nothing Lasts Forever Dr. Kathy "Kat" Hunter Television film
        Bye Bye Birdie Rose Alvarez
        1996 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Arandis Episode: "Let He Who Is Without Sin..."
        1997 The Odyssey Calypso Miniseries: "Part I" and "Part II"
        1998 Futuresport Alejandra 'Alex' Torres Television film
        1999 L.A. Doctors Dr. Leanne Barrows Episodes: "O Captain, My Captain", "Que Sera, Sarah" and "Every Picture Tells a Story"
        2000 The Courage to Love Mother Henriette DeLille Television film
        Don Quixote Dulcinea/Aldonza
        A Diva's Christmas Carol Ebony Scrooge
        2001 WW3 M.J. Blake
        Santa, Baby! Alicia (voice)
        2002 Keep the Faith, Baby Hazel Scott
        Ally McBeal Sheila Hunt Episode: "Another One Bites the Dust"
        The Proud Family Debra Williams (voice) Episode: "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thingy, Baby"
        2003 Boomtown Detective Katherine Pierce Recurring role; 6 episodes
        2006 South Beach Elizabeth Bauer Main role; 8 episodes
        2006–10 Ugly Betty Wilhelmina Slater Main role; 85 episodes
        2007–08 Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies Mama Mirabelle (voice) Main role; 32 episodes
        2010–12 Desperate Housewives Renee Perry Main role; 46 episodes (seasons 7-8)
        2011 RuPaul's Drag Race Guest Judge Episode: "The Queen Who Moped Xmas"
        2012 Phineas and Ferb Flight Attendant (voice) Episode: "Where's Perry? Part I"
        2012–13 666 Park Avenue Olivia Doran Main role; 13 episodes
        2014 The Trip to Bountiful Jessie Mae Watts Television film
        2015 Royal Pains Olympia Houston Episodes: "The Prince of Nucleotides" and "Voices Carry"
        The Mindy Project Dr. Philips Episode: "Danny Castellano Is My Nutritionist"
        The Good Wife Courtney Paige Episodes: "Driven", "Restraint", "Discovery" and "KSR"
        Fantasy Life Terry Television film
        2016 Broad City Elizabeth Carlton Episode: "Game Over"
        2016–17 The Librarians General Cynthia Rockwell Episodes: "And the Rise of Chaos", "And the Trial of the Triangle", "And the Fatal Separation" and "And the Wrath of Chaos"
        2016–18 Milo Murphy's Law Dr. Eileen Underwood (voice) Episodes: "Worked Day/Wilder West", "A Clockwork Origin/Perchance to Sleepwalk", "Some Like It Yacht/Backward to School Night" and "Adventure Buddies/Ride Along Little Doggie"
        2017 Daytime Divas Maxine Robinson Main role; 10 episodes
        Difficult People Trish Episode: "Strike Rat"
        Modern Family Rhonda Episode: "The Long Goodbye"
        2018 Me, Myself & I Kelly Frasier Episodes: "Field Trip", "Thanksgiving" and "There She Goes"
        False Profits Suzanne Television film
        RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars Guest Judge Episode: "Divas Lip Sync Live"
        2019 First Wives Club Nancy Episode: "Something Blue"
        Happy Accident Sherri Television film
        2019–present T.O.T.S. Captain Candace Beakman (voice) Main role
        2020 Twenties Angela Episode: "Living the Dream"
        RuPaul's Secret Celebrity Drag Race Herself (as Vanqueisha De House) Contestant (Winner); Episode: "Rusical"

        Source (unless otherwise specified): Vanessa Williams at AllMovie

        Books

        • Williams, Vanessa; Williams, Helen (April 17, 2012). You Have No Idea: A Famous Daughter, Her No-Nonsense Mother, and How They Survived Pageants, Hollywood, Love, Loss (and Each Other). New York: Gotham Books. ISBN 978-1-5924-0759-0.
        • Williams, Vanessa (June 23, 2020). Bubble Kisses. New York: Sterling Children's Books. ISBN 978-1-4549-3834-7.

        See also

        References

        1. "Vanessa Williams Biography". biography.com. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
        2. "Vanessa Williams on Her Faith". ABC News. 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        3. Telegraph Reporters (September 14, 2015). "Miss America apologises to Vanessa Williams, Ugly Betty star". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
        4. "Actress Vanessa Williams Explains How DNA Powers Her Family Tree". ancestry.com. May 14, 2013.
        5. "African American Legislators in 19th Century Tennessee: William Alexander Feilds". State of Tennessee. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
        6. "Who Do You Think You Are?: Season 2, Episode 1, Vanessa Williams (February, 2011)". Who Do You Think You Are?. February 4, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
        7. "Helen Tinch Williams, mother of Vanessa Williams, to be honored by SUNY Fredonia". Observer (Dunkirk). November 10, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
        8. Wise, Brian (January 29, 2006). "An Appreciation; Remembering Milton Williams, A Mentor to Music Students". The New York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
        9. "Vanessa Williams Biography". billboard.com. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
        10. Blust, Erica (May 5, 2008). "Vanessa Williams to deliver 2008 convocation address for College of Visual and Performing Arts, receive BFA degree". Syracuse University. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
        11. AP (May 14, 2008). "Vanessa Williams To Graduate From College This Weekend". Huffington Post. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
        12. Johnson, Melinda (May 10, 2008). "Vanessa Williams gets Syracuse University degree". syracuse.com. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
        13. Hobson, Louis B. (August 16, 1998), "Vanessa dancing up a storm" Archived July 11, 2012, at Archive.today, Canoe.ca
        14. "Vanessa Williams: Boomtown's New Bombshell!". TV Guide. September 2, 2003. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007.
        15. Singleton, Don (September 18, 1983). "Vanessa Williams is crowned the first African-American Miss America in 1983". Daily News. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
        16. "A New York Debut". People. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
        17. Wilson, Julee (September 17, 2012). "A Look Black: Vanessa Williams Crowned Miss America In 1983". The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
        18. Rogers, Katie (September 14, 2015). "Vanessa Williams Returns to Miss America and Receives an Apology". The New York Times. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
        19. Horn, Mark C. (April 7, 2018). "In Conversation with Vanessa Williams". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
        20. Snierson, Dan (October 7, 2007). "'Love Boat': A Fantastic Voyage". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
        21. "Vanessa Williams Emmy Award Winner". Emmys.com.
        22. "'Desperate Housewives' Scoop: Vanessa L. Williams Moving to Wisteria Lane!". Entertainment Weekly. May 18, 2010.
        23. Wagmeister, Elizabeth (May 4, 2016). "Vanessa Williams Joins TNT's 'The Librarians' Season 3 (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
        24. "Vanessa Williams to Topline VH1's Star Jones Drama 'Satan's Sisters'".
        25. FOX. "Vanessa Williams".
        26. "Vanessa Williams Brings MY BROTHER to Big Screen". Yahoo! Voices. March 14, 2007. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
        27. Hruska, Bronwen (June 19, 1996). "The 'Eraser' Effect Singer Vanessa Williams Hopes The New Schwarzenegger Film Will Wipe Away Doubts About Her Acting – As Well As Any Lingering Memories of Her Beauty-queen Fiasco". Philly.com. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
        28. "Production On 'Hannah Montana: The Movie' Is Underway". ETOnline.com. May 22, 2008. Archived from the original on May 25, 2008.
        29. Bruckner, D.J.R. (June 26, 1985). "Stage: 'One-Man Band,' at South Street Theater". NY Times. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        30. Shirley, Don. "Stage Review: New Faces in 'Checkmates' in Westwood". LA Times. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        31. Hershenson, Roberta (October 2, 1994). "Vanessa Williams, a Homespun 'Spider Woman'". New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
        32. Brantley, Ben (May 2, 1998). "Theater Review; The Birthright of Beauty: Free and Easy". NY Times. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        33. Marks, Peter (November 18, 2002). "'Carmen Jones,' Chilled and Well Served Its Star". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        34. Weinraub, Bernard (February 24, 2002). "Spring Theater; Back to the Woods, With Darker Lyrics And a Dancing Cow". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
        35. Jones, Kenneth (March 19, 2010). "Sondheim on Sondheim, a New Musical Reflection of a Life in Art, Begins on Broadway". Playbill. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014.
        36. "The Trip To Bountiful". Roundabout Theatre Company. April 5, 2013.
        37. Diamond Grant."Vanessa Williams Steps Into 'After Midnight' on Deck Circle". BroadwayTour.net. February 20, 2014.
        38. Murray, Larry (October 7, 2015). "Classic American musical "Show Boat" gets first class production on PBS". berkshireonstage.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        39. "The Essence Awards (1994)". TCM Channel. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        40. Kohlhaase, Bill (May 18, 1994). "TV Review: 'Jazz Masters' Salute on PBS Swings at Variable Speeds". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        41. "The 29th NAACP Image Awards (1998)". TCM Channel. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        42. "TV Land Awards". TV Guide. 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        43. "TV Land Awards". Emmy Online. 2009. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
        44. "Vanessa Williams". proactiv.com. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
        45. "L'Oréal Futur-E TV Ad (1998)". YouTube. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
        46. "L'Oreal's Golden squad". The Beauty Influencers. July 29, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
        47. "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire:Episode Guide". msn. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
        48. "Who Wants To Be A Millionaire 10th Anniversary – Part 4". Dailymotion. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
        49. Owen, Rob (February 17, 2012). "TV Q&A: 'The Good Wife,' awards shows and 'The Little Couple'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
        50. "First Look: Vanessa Williams Launches Clothing Line, Where Everything Is Under $100 and Meant to 'Hide Bra Fat'". March 14, 2016.
        51. Chai, Barbara (April 17, 2012). "Vanessa Williams Speaks Candidly in 'You Have No Idea'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
        52. Gostin, Nicki (April 18, 2012). "QA: Vanessa Williams writes of sexual abuse, teenage abortion in new book". Fox News. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
        53. Bauer, Zoe. "Lily Allen and Other Celebs Who Shared Their Views on Abortion". Yahoo! OMG!. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
        54. "Vanessa Williams Speaks Out for Marriage Equality". BET.com. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
        55. "Vanessa Williams on How to Make the Perfect First Impression—On the Phone".
        56. West, Latoya (November 4, 2015). "Vanessa Williams supports tuition-free school for at-risk boys". The Journal News. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
        57. Norment, Lynn (October 1997). "Vanessa L. Williams: on her painful divorce, the pressures of superstardom and her new life as a single mom". Ebony. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
        58. "Jet". Google.com. Johnson Publishing Company. March 16, 1987. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
        59. "Jet – Google Books". Johnson Publishing Company. February 2, 1987. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
        60. "Jet". Google.com. Johnson Publishing Company. February 2, 1987. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
        61. "Vanessa Williams Is Engaged to Boyfriend Jim Skrip—Check Out Her Stunning Engagement Ring!". Eonline.com. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
        62. "Long past that Miss A scandal, Vanessa Williams is happy she – and pageant – are back in Atlantic City". Philly.com. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
        63. "Vanessa L. Williams: On Her Painful Divorce, the Pressures of Superstardom and Her New Life as a Single Mom". Ebony. October 1997. Archived from the original on December 25, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
        64. "Vanessa Williams Biography". People. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
        65. "Talking Money with Rick Fox and Vanessa L. Williams – Behind the Glamorous Life, His-and-Hers Nest Eggs - NYTimes.com". Nytimes.com. November 25, 2001. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
        66. "Vanessa Williams on Her Forever Romantic View of Relationships (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
        67. "Fox Denies Another Woman Played Part in Williams Split". July 19, 2004.
        68. "USATODAY.com – Rick Fox files for divorce from Vanessa Williams".
        69. Margaret, Mary (August 5, 2007). "Exes Vanessa Williams, Rick Fox Hook Up for Ugly Betty". People Magazine. Retrieved August 5, 2007.
        70. "Vanessa Williams Ties the Knot with Jim Skrip". People. July 4, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
        71. Rice, Lynette (September 26, 2014). "Vanessa Williams Is Engaged to Jim Skrip". People. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
        72. "Actress Vanessa Williams marries for a third time". LA Times. July 6, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
        73. "Vanessa Williams receives star on Hollywood Walk of Fame". UPI. 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
        74. "$3.6 Million Raised for Villages In Armenia During COAF Gala". Asbarez. December 20, 2017.
        Awards and achievements
        Preceded by
        Debra Maffett
        Miss America
        1984
        Succeeded by
        Suzette Charles
        Preceded by
        Eileen Clark
        Miss New York
        1983
        Succeeded by
        Melissa Manning
        This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.