Wariyapola Sri Sumangala

Sri Sumangala Thero was born as Bamunakotuwe Ralahamige Kirihami, in Bamunakotuwa (village of Wariyapola)in the Kurunegala district. His father's name was Herath Mudiyanselage Bamunakotuve Rala. Kirihami was ordained as a Buddhist monk in the Asgiriya Chapter of the Siam Nikaya by a monk named Navinne Dhammadassi, and named Wariyapola Sri Sumangala (Sri Sumangala of Wariyapola). He later obtained Upasampada as well. He quickly rose through the hierarchy of the Nikaya, and was eventually appointed an anunayaka—a sub-chief monk second to the mahanayaka— of the Asgiriya Chapter. He was the chief monk of the Sailathalaarama in Wariyapola, now named after him as Sri Sumangala Pirivena Raja Maha Viharaya.[1][2]

The Lion flag which was used by the last King of Sri Lanka.

In 1815, Sinhalese leaders drew up the Kandyan Convention with the British, handing over control of the country to them. On the day this agreement was to be signed (2 March 1815) at the Temple of the Tooth, a British soldier had taken down the Sinhalese flag and hoisted the Union Jack. Sri Sumangala had taken it down and raised the Sinhalese flag again,[2] declaring that until the convention was signed the country still belonged to the Sinhalese and their flag will fly until that time. This "Sinhalese flag" is believed to be the lion flag used by the last rulers of the country, and this event is mentioned in the books recording the history of the Asgiriya Chapter.[1]

However, some historians are pointing the story of flag is controversial and there are no documented evidence to prove the story. While accepting that Sri Sumangala Thero has done a considerable service to the country at that time, in his book named Doomed King, Professor Gananatha Obesekara argues that the 'Flag' story could have been an artificially woven by British Governor Robert Browneigg and then Chief Spy D'Oyly who have led the invasion of Kandyan Kingdom. Professor Obesekara has suggests that this is because those British civil servants wanted to get much attention and rewards from their masters, so they have created this story. Some historians have pointed that this flag is just a combination of England and Holand flags and only created and used by British invaders to prove their point to colonial headquarters and especially their masters (Bosses).

In 1818, a rebellion started in the uplands of the country against the British rule. With the outbreak of this rebellion, Sri Sumangala removed the Relic of the tooth of Buddha from the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, and went into hiding in Hanguranketa. He later handed it over to Keppetipola Disawe, who was leading the rebellion.[3] The possession of the Tooth Relic was traditionally regarded as a symbol of the right to rule the country, and the acquisition of it was a large morale boost to the rebels, who intensified their activities after that.[1][4] However, the British captured Sri Sumangala in November 1818 and recovered the Tooth Relic, which they ceremonially brought into Kandy again.[3] The rebellion ended soon after this. Sri Sumangala was convicted for treason and imprisoned in Jaffna. Some accounts say that he was released on 13 April 1821 by order of the then Governor of Ceylon.[1]