Willy Kruyt

John William (Willy) Kruyt (1877–1943) was a Dutch Protestant minister and Christian socialist, later Communist, politician.

Willy Kruyt
Member of the House of Representatives[1]
In office
1918–1922
Personal details
Born(1877-09-08)September 8, 1877
Amsterdam, Netherlands
DiedCa. July 1943[2]
Berlin, Nazi Germany
Political partyLeague of Christian Socialists
Other political
affiliations		Communist Party of Holland

Background

The son of a Dutch publisher and his Scottish wife, Kruyt studied theology at Utrecht and joined the League of Christian Socialists in 1910.

Early political career

In 1913, he was elected chairman of this party; in 1918, he became its only member of the House of Representatives. In the same period, he worked as a Reformed minister at Gennep.[2] He formed an alliance with Willem van Ravesteyn and David Wijnkoop, the two representatives from the Social Democratic Party and Harm Kolthek the sole representative of the [[]. When, in 1921, the League had disintegrated due to factional struggles between orthodox Protestants and anarchists, Kruyt joined the Communist Party.[1] He stood as a Communist candidate for the 1922 elections, but was not re-elected.

Later career

Following his wife's death, Kruyt emigrated to Berlin where he joined Workers International Relief, then to Moscow in 1935 (presumably fleeing from the Nazis)[3] to work at the Lenin State Library. Dissatisfied with Stalinism, he trained as a spy in the hopes of getting back to the Netherlands this way. From England, he parachuted into Belgium in June 1942. He broke his leg and was arrested by the German occupiers who detained him at Fort Breendonk.

Death

Kruyt was tortured and deported to the Moabit prison in Berlin where he is thought to have been executed by firing squad in 1943.[3]

References
  1. "J.W. (Willy) Kruyt". Parlement & Politiek. Parlementair Documentatie Centrum, Leiden University. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  2. Noordegraaf, Herman (1998). "Kruyt, John William". Biografisch lexicon voor de geschiedenis van het Nederlands protestantisme. Kok/Huygens ING. pp. 269–270.
  3. Noordegraaf, Herman (2015) [1990]. "John William Kruyt". Biografisch Woordenboek van het Socialisme en de Arbeidersbeweging in Nederland. International Institute for Social History.
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