Yellow Creek (Toronto)
Yellow Creek, is a partially buried south-easterly tributary of the Don River in Toronto. It has also been known at different times as Silver Creek, Sylvan Creek, and also Rosedale Brook.[1][2] The former source of Yellow Creek begins near Sheppard West station in the Downsview neighbourhood. Most of the creek and its sources are buried underground in storm sewers until they emerge into Avoca Ravine in the Deer Park neighbourhood and continues its way to the Don River.[2][3]
Yellow Creek | |
---|---|
Yellow Creek as it runs through Avoca Ravine next to David A. Balfour Park | |
Location | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
City | Toronto |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Mouth | |
• location | Don River, just north of Bloor Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Length | 12 km (7.5 mi) |
Former reach
Much of the former reach of Yellow Creek was buried, starting from its source approximately around Sheppard West station, near Downsview airport. It followed a southeasterly course from there to just south of Rondale Boulevard.[4] Continuing south-east, it was fed by two small streams, one at Bathurst Heights and one near Briar Hill Avenue.[5]
Buried sections
The modern storm sewer main located near the confluence of the two former streams at Bathurst Heights and near Briar Hill Avenue is a major source of water for Yellow Creek.[5] At this portion, Yellow Creek is effectively a buried and channelled stream which flows south via the storm sewer under Chaplin Crescent, which then follows the path underneath beltline south east.[6] The buried creek crosses Yonge street south of the Davisville railyard into Mount Pleasant Cemetery and is further fed by water from the Yonge street storm sewers before emerging from the southern protrusion of the cemetery into the Vale of Avoca.[7][6][8]
Surface sections
The surface sections of the creek start at the Vale of Avoca, a deep ravine located in Deer Park.[8][9] It surfaces at the southern end of Mount Pleasant Cemetery, flows in a southeasterly course to the Park Drive Reservation Ravine,[10] and then towards the east until it empties into the Don River. The creek is buried twice in the two ravines.
Vale of Avoca
The surface section of the creek starts when it flows out into a deep ravine known as the Vale of Avoca (also known as the Avoca Ravine), which forms a large portion of David A. Balfour Park.[9] Although the park contains a significant portion of this ravine, its name is occasionally attributed erroneously to both the ravine and the waterway itself.[9][11] The creek is crossed at this section by the Vale of Avoca bridge.
The creek often spills its banks in the ravine during periods of heavy rain due to diversion of water from storm drains and sewers into the ravines, thus over-exceeding the channels' design limits and causing damage to the trails and footbridges in the ravine.[12]
Restoration
In 2019, The Toronto and Region Conservation Authority identified Yellow Creek as a location which has become a public health concern due to erosion damaging pedestrian paths. Exposed rock retaining walls were removed and replaced with a more gently sloped creek bed which will be less prone to collapse due to erosion. These changes will ultimately allow Yellow Creek to flow without further maintenance and without unnecessary flooding.[15]
References
- "Rosedale Brook (Yellow Creek)". gencat4.eloquent-systems.com. Fonds 320, File 4. The City of Toronto Archives. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- "Yellow Creek". www.lostrivers.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- David A. Balfour Park's Indigenous history, retrieved 2019-03-23
- "Yorkdale Reach". www.lostrivers.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- "Bathurst Heights Reach". www.lostrivers.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- "Belt Line Sewer | Vanishing Point". www.vanishingpoint.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
- "Beltline Reach". www.lostrivers.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- "Vale of Avoca Reach". www.lostrivers.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- "David A. Balfour is an epic ravine and park in the centre of Toronto". www.blogto.com. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- "Park Drive Reservation Reach". www.lostrivers.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- "The top 7 ravines in Toronto". www.blogto.com. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- "A wave of flooding in ravine at David A. Balfour Park: Fixer | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- "Yellow Creek Drain | Vanishing Point". www.vanishingpoint.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
- "Culvert for Bayview Extension | Vanishing Point". www.vanishingpoint.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
- "YELLOW CREEK BELOW SUMMERHILL GARDENS EMERGENCY WORKS". Toronto and Region Conservation Authority. Retrieved 10 July 2020.