Yi Ku

Yi Ku (29 December 1931  16 July 2005) was a Korean prince who was head of the House of Yi from 1970 until 2005. He was a grandson of Emperor Gojong of the Joseon dynasty.

Yi Kuu, Prince Imperial Hoeun
회은황세손 이구
懷隱皇世孫 李玖
Yi as a child
Head of the House of Yi
Period1 May 1970 - 16 July 2005
PredecessorCrown Prince Yi Un
SuccessorYi Won
Born(1931-12-29)29 December 1931
Kitashirakawa Palace (now Akasaka Prince Hotel), Kioicho, Kojimachiku, Tokyo, Japan
Died16 July 2005(2005-07-16) (aged 75)
Akasaka Prince Hotel, Kioicho, Kojimachiku, Tokyo, Japan
Spouse
(m. 1959; div. 1982)
IssueEugenia Unsuk (adopted)
HouseYi
FatherCrown Prince Yi Un of Korea
MotherPrincess Masako of Nashimoto of Japan
ReligionRoman Catholicism
OccupationArchitect, businessperson
Yi Ku
Hangul
이구
Hanja
李玖
Revised RomanizationI Gu
McCune–ReischauerYi Ku
Imperial title
Hangul
황세손
Hanja
皇世孫
Revised RomanizationHwangseson[note 1]
McCune–ReischauerHwangseson
Posthumous title
Hangul
회은황세손
Hanja
懷隱皇世孫
Revised RomanizationHoeeun Hwangseson[note 2]
McCune–ReischauerHoeŭn Hwangseson
  1. Meaning "Prince Imperial"
  2. Meaning "Prince Imperial Hoeun"

Early life

Ku was born in Kitashirakawa Palace (which is currently the Akasaka Prince Classic House, formerly part of the Akasaka Prince Hotel), Kioicho, Kojimachiku, Tokyo, Japan; his parents were Crown Prince Yi Un of Korea and Yi Bangja. Ku attended the Gakushuin Peers' School in Tokyo. He later attended Centre College, Danville, Kentucky and studied architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology both in the U.S..

Adult life

He was employed as an architect with I.M. Pei & Assocs, Manhattan, New York from 1959 to 1964. Made stateless by Japan in 1947, Ku acquired United States citizenship in 1959 and Korean citizenship in 1964. He married Julia Mullock (b. 1927) on 25 October 1959 at St George's Church in New York and they adopted a daughter, Eugenia Unsuk.

After the fall of Syngman Rhee, he returned to Korea in 1963 with the help of the new president Park Chung-hee, moving into the new building in Nakseon Hall, Changdeok Palace with his mother and wife. He lectured on architecture at Seoul National University and Yonsei University and also managed his own airline, Shinhan. When that went bankrupt in 1979, he went to Japan to earn money. In 1982, his family forced him to divorce his wife because she was sterile; his mother died in 1989. He started living with a Japanese astrologer, Mrs. Arita. In November 1996, he decided to reside permanently in Korea.

Death

Restlessly going back and forth between Japan and Korea, he eventually died of a heart attack, at the age of seventy-five, on 16 July 2005 at the Akasaka Prince Hotel, the former residence of his parents in Tokyo, Japan. His funeral was held on 24 July 2005 and his posthumous title decided as "Prince Imperial Hoeun" (Korean: 회은황세손; Hanja: 懷隱皇世孫) by the Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association.[1][2]

Yi Ku didn't have an heir. According to the Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association, Yi Won, Yi Ku's first cousin once removed, was appointed as the heir by him. Yi Ku already considered adopting an heir for the imperial line of succession and Yi Won was considered; after meeting Yi Won several times, he was satisfied about the foreign language abilities of his cousin and allowed Won to be his successor. As of 10 July 2005, less than a week before his death, Yi Ku met the chairman of the association, Lee Hwan-ey (이환의, 李桓儀),[3] for the last time, and Yi Ku formerly signed to adopt Yi Won as his heir.[4][5] Despite that Yi Ku passed away soon afterwards, the Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association held a meeting for the adoption legitimacy in 21 July, and in the next day, 22 July 2005, Yi Won was officially recognized by the association to be the successor of late Yi Ku.[6]

References

Yi Ku
Born: 29 December 1931 Died: 16 July 2005
Royal titles
Vacant
Title last held by
Yi Un
Crown prince of King Yi
29 December 1931 – 3 May 1947
Title abolished
Cultural offices
Vacant
Title last held by
Yi Un
Director of the Jeonju Lee
Royal Family Association

20 March 1973 – 16 July 2005
Vacant
Title next held by
Yi Won
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Crown Prince Uimin
 TITULAR 
Emperor of Korea
1 May 1970 – 16 July 2005
Reason for succession failure:
Empire abolished in 1910
Succeeded by
Yi Won
Succeeded by
Yi Seok
Succeeded by
Yi Hae-won
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