ZTT Records

ZTT is an initialism of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's sound poem Zang Tumb Tumb, which described 'zang tumb tumb' as the sound of a machine gun.[3] The majority of the creative team at ZTT had first assembled when Horn produced the album The Lexicon of Love for the British pop band ABC. A precursor to ZTT was the short-lived Perfect Recordings label, spun off from the newly founded Perfect Songs publishing subsidiary of Trevor Horn and Jill Sinclair's company. Perfect Recordings only released The Buggles' Adventures in Modern Recording, along with the singles derived from it.

In 1983, Horn, Sinclair and Morley founded ZTT Records,[1][4] which soon boomed. It was later proved that unlawful contracts were used by them against many of the artists they produced. Sinclair became ZTT's managing director, while Paul Morley concentrated on marketing.[3] In the same year, Sinclair and Horn acquired Basing Street Studios from Island Records in exchange for distributing the ZTT label.[5]

ZTT's first major signing was Frankie Goes to Hollywood (FGTH),[1] whose hits Relax and Two Tribes were among the most influential and best-selling singles of the decade.[6] It was the label's second single, Relax, that became the label's first number one in January 1984.[6] Relax stayed in the UK Singles Chart for a full year, and ZTT was well and truly established. During the 1980s, also Grace Jones and Art of Noise[1] were ZTT acts to chart.[6] During ZTT's fledgling period, ZTT Records also helped define the structure and formats of the UK pop music scene. ZTT issued various 12" remixes of existing singles, these charted at positions in their own right as a separate 12" single.[1] ZTT Records also licensed graphically iconic T-shirts of its acts, and these becoming an important fashion phase of the 1980s.[1] ZTT cannily seemed to turn every aspect of the business of pop into entertainment.[1]

In 1984, the Horn-Sinclair family businesses were reorganised as SPZ Group, which then consisted of Sarm West Studios, Perfect Songs, and ZTT Records.[7] From the beginning, the majority of ZTT releases were published by Perfect Songs, and recorded at Sarm West Studios. The latter part of the decade was eclipsed by the bitter legal battle between ZTT and Holly Johnson, who fought his way out of the strict, long recording agreement.[6] Similarly in disagreement, a few other ZTT artists, such as Art of Noise and Propaganda, left the label. Propaganda's case was settled out of court; Johnson won his outright.[6]

In the late 1980s, ZTT refocused on the emerging dance music scene. Manchester trance group 808 State[1] would reach the top 10 with Pacific State, and three other singles and one album during the early 1990s.[6] Seal[1] was the next major ZTT act to emerge in the 1990s, and the label also scored hit singles and albums with MC Tunes and Shades of Rhythm.[3]

ZTT Records have produced forty-five Top 40 hits in the United Kingdom, with fifteen of those being Top 10 hits.[1]

ZTT Records in London (1986)

ZTT Records pioneered music video and cover art as forms of high art in their own right. Paul Morley commissioned videos from then-unknown directors, who would go on to become acclaimed in their field, such as Anton Corbijn, Godley & Creme, Zbigniew Rybczyński, and Andy Morahan.

Morley also commissioned early ZTT sleeve design and photography to pioneers of the medium such as Accident, Malcolm Garrett/Assorted Images, AJ Barratt, Anton Corbijn, Mark Farrow, Jean-Paul Goude, Johnson Panas, The London Design Partnership, Mat Maitland, Me Company, John Stoddard, Stylorouge, T&CP Associates, and XL.

The label's work in the visual field was profiled by Tony Enoch in Design Week, who positioned ZTT as "from a time when a record label meant something - a happening, a sense of belonging. Labels defined people's youth. Think Apple, Virgin, Beggar's Banquet, ZTT, and Stiff: small, independent British labels appearing to be able to do anything they wanted, reinventing the rules."[8]

In 2008, journalist Ian Peel curated a first exhibition of ZTT sleeve art for galleries in London and Tokyo,[9] and in 2013, he curated the visual archives of ZTT and Sarm West Studios before the studios were demolished. In 2009, Peel compiled a DVD of the labels' most acclaimed videos, entitled 'The Television is Watching You', which received a British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) 15 Certificate.[10]

† as one-time UK distributor for Tommy Boy Records

IQ6 Zang Tumb Tuum Sampled Action Series number 18

As part of ZTT internal cataloguing of releases, they maintained two series; the Action Series, and the Incidental Series. The Action Series was issued mainly to singles and albums by a majority of the labels artists. However to confuse matters, the series also contains a booklet and a concert.

The Action series paused in 1988,[11] and was restarted by record label manager Ian Peel in 2012.

• List of record labels
• List of electronic music record labels
• List of independent UK record labels

• "ZTT Records". Retrieved 19 August 2007.
• "The Alternate Boards - Index". Retrieved 19 August 2007.
• "Zang Tuum Tumb and all that - Home". Retrieved 19 August 2007.
• "ZTT". Retrieved 19 August 2007.
• "ZTT Stuff". Retrieved 19 August 2007.