2009 in the United Kingdom

2009 in the United Kingdom
Other years
2007 | 2008 | 2009 (2009) | 2010 | 2011
Constituent countries of the United Kingdom
England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales
Popular culture

Events from the year 2009 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Events

January

February

  • 1 February – Three day state visit of Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao begins; pro-Tibet protestors staged a demonstration outside the Chinese embassy in London.
  • 2 February
  • 3 February – Adverse weather conditions continue to cause widespread disruption to education and transport in large parts of England.[39]
  • 5 February
    • Further heavy snow in parts of England and Wales cause fresh school closures and travel disruption.[40]
    • The Halifax reports a rise in house prices of 1.9% in January. However, it also reported that, on average, the price of a house fell by 17.2% in the 12 months since January 2008.[41]
    • Workers participating in unofficial strikes over the use of foreign workers agree to return to work after a compromise deal is struck by Acas.[42]
    • The Bank of England reduces the base rate of interest by 0.5% to 1.0%, the fifth reduction since October 2008.[43]
    • Undefeated boxing champion Joe Calzaghe announces his retirement from the sport after 46 fights over more than 15 years.[44]
  • 8 February – At the 62nd British Academy Film Awards, the 'BAFTAs', British drama Slumdog Millionaire wins seven awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Danny Boyle. British actress Kate Winslet also wins the award for Best Leading Actress for her performance in The Reader.[45]
  • 9 February – Chelsea F.C. manager Luiz Felipe Scolari is sacked by the club's board after results deteriorate "at a key time in the season".[46] It comes just hours after fellow Premier League manager, Tony Adams of Portsmouth F.C., is sacked, again after a poor run of results.[47]
  • 10 February – The former chief executives of the two British banks hit hardest by the recent banking crisis, Fred Goodwin of Royal Bank of Scotland and Andy Hornby of HBOS, apologise "profoundly and unreservedly" for their respective banks' failure in an evidence session with the Treasury Select Committee.[48]
  • 11 February
    • The Office for National Statistics announced that UK unemployment has risen to 1.97 million, an increase of 146,000 in the last three months.[49]
    • The Metropolitan Police announced they will not launch an investigation into the recent Cash for Influence scandal in the House of Lords.[50]
    • The Deputy Chairman of the Financial Services Authority, Sir James Crosby, resigns amid allegations that, whilst chief executive of HBOS, he dismissed a senior manager who raised concerns that the bank was exposed to too much risk.[51]
    • Four people, including two teenage air cadets, are killed in a mid-air collision between two light aircraft over the Welsh coast.[52]
  • 12 February – A British soldier serving in Iraq, later named as Private Ryan Wrathall, dies in what the Ministry of Defence described as a 'shooting incident'. This takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 179, and marked the first British death in Iraq in 2009.[53]
  • 13 February
  • 14 February – A Royal Marine from 45 Commando, later named by the Ministry of Defence as Marine Darren Smith, is killed by enemy gunfire in Southern Afghanistan. This takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 144.[1]
  • 16 February – A British soldier from 1st Battalion The Rifles, later named as Lance Corporal Stephen Kingscott, is killed by enemy fire in Southern Afghanistan. This increases the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 145.[1]
  • 17 February
    • Official figures showed that the UK's CPI, the official measure of inflation, had fallen by 0.1% in January to 3.1%. The alternative measure of inflation, the Retail Prices Index, fell by 0.8% to 0.1% in the same monthly period.[56]
    • Amid growing public and political pressure, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling, announced a reduction in the payment of bonuses to senior staff at RBS and that these reduced bonuses would be paid in shares, rather than cash.[57]
  • 18 February – The Yorkshire Ripper is released from Broadmoor Hospital to face a life sentence, for killing 13 women and attempting to kill 7 more, after doctors claim he has been treated for schizophrenia.
  • 22 February
  • 23 February – Binyam Mohammed, a British national suspected of involvement in terrorist activities, is returned to the United Kingdom after being held at Guantanamo Bay Detention Centre for more than four years. Mohammed alleges that he was subject to extraordinary rendition and that UK agents were complicit in his torture.[61]
  • 25 February
  • 26 February
    • The Royal Bank of Scotland, as expected, announces annual losses totalling £24.1 billion, the biggest loss in British corporate history. It is also confirmed that the bank is to receive a further £13 billion from the government in return for an increased stake in the company.[65]
    • Alongside the announcement of its results, the Royal Bank of Scotland Group announces that its former chief executive, Fred Goodwin, is to receive a £693,000-a-year pension for life. The announcement leads to widespread condemnation, whilst the government threaten legal action to claw back the payments.[66]
  • 27 February – Lloyds Banking Group announces that their HBOS subsidiary made annual losses of £10.8 billion in 2008. The Lloyds TSB division of the group made a profit of £807 million, down 80% on 2007.[67]
  • 28 February – The government launches an inquiry into a Fred Goodwin's pension and massive losses by HBOS in 2008.

March

Gordon Brown and President Barack Obama in the White House, 3 March 2009
  • 1 March – Manchester United F.C. win the 2009 Carling Cup, beating Tottenham Hotspur F.C. 4–1 on penalties in the final. The scores stood level at 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time.[68]
  • 4 March
    • Gordon Brown becomes the fifth British Prime Minister to address the United States Congress following talks with US President Barack Obama in Washington D.C.[69]
    • ITV announces it is cutting 600 jobs after it reported a loss of £2.6 billion for 2008. The jobs will go from the company's Yorkshire studios in Leeds and from their headquarters in London.[70]
  • 5 March – The Bank of England reduces the base interest rate to 0.5%, its lowest ever level. It also announces plans to begin quantitative easing by injecting £75 billion into the British economy.[71]
  • 6 March – Police launch an investigation after a protester throws green custard at the Business and Enterprise Secretary, Lord Mandleson, in protest at the government's decision to approve the construction of a third runway at Heathrow Airport.[72]
  • 7 March
  • 9 March – a police officer is shot dead in Craigavon, County Armagh. A dissident republican group, the Continuity IRA, claim responsibility for the attack, the second of its kind in two days.[76]
  • 13 March – Comic Relief 2009 raises a record total in excess of £57 million at the climax of their telethon, surpassing the amount raised during the 2007 telethon by over £17 million.[77]
  • 14 March – A British soldier from Royal Welsh Regiment, 2nd Battalion, later named as Lance Corporal Christopher Harkett, is killed in an explosion in Southern Afghanistan. It takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 150.[1]
  • 16 March – Two British soldiers from Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards, later named as Corporals Graeme Stiff and Dean John, are killed in an explosion in Southern Afghanistan. The deaths take the total number of British forces to die in the Afghan conflict to 152.[1]
  • 18 March
    • The Office for National Statistics announce that UK unemployment rose to 2.03 million in the three months to January. It takes unemployment above 2,000,000 for the first time since 1997.[78]
    • Sean Hodgson, who has served 27 years in prison since being convicted of murder in 1982, is acquitted at the Court of Appeal in London.[79]
  • 22 March – Jade Goody, the reality TV star, dies at her home in Essex after a seven-month battle against cancer.[80]
  • 24 March – The Consumer Price Index, the government's preferred measure of inflation, unexpectedly rises to 3.2% in February, a rise of 0.2% on the previous month. The alternative measure of inflation, the Retail Prices Index falls to 0.0% for the first time in nearly 50 years.[81]
  • 27 March – official figures confirm that the United Kingdom is still in recession, with the economy shrinking by 1.6% in the final quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter.[82]
  • 29 March – It emerges that Home Secretary Jacqui Smith submitted an expenses claim for a TV package which included pornographic films watched by her husband.

April

Magnified image of the H1NI flu virus, origin of a pandemic.
The world leaders present at the G20 London Summit.
  • April – The economy continues to decline dramatically, with statistics showing a 2.4% rate of contraction for the first quarter of this year.
  • 1 April
  • 2 April – The 2009 G-20 London summit is held in response to the ongoing global financial crisis. The summit ends in the leaders announcing various measures, including a $1.1 trillion investment in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.[85]
  • 3 April – Vincent Nichols is named as the new Archbishop of Westminster and head of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales, replacing Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor.
  • 5 April – The Independent Police Complaints Commission announces an investigation into the death of Ian Tomlinson who had died at the G20 protests at the beginning of the month. Video footage emerged on 7 April showing Mr Tomlinson being pushed to the ground by a police officer; he died of a heart attack.
  • 8 April
    • Analogue television signals begin to be switched off in the Westcountry Television area as part of the UK's ongoing process of digital switchover.[86]
    • Police and MI5 conduct eight counter-terrorism raids in North-West England. The raids have had to be brought forward because operational details were visible on a document being carried by an assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Bob Quick as he arrived at 10 Downing Street for a meeting with the Prime Minister earlier in the day; Mr Quick resigned the following day.
  • 11 April – Gordon Brown's special adviser Damian McBride resigns his position after it emerges that he and another prominent Labour Party operative, blogger Derek Draper, had exchanged a series of emails in which they discussed plans to smear Conservative Party politicians with a series of false stories about their private lives.[87]
  • 22 April
    • Alistair Darling, the Chancellor of the Exchequer delivers the government's budget to the House of Commons. It includes the introduction of a 50% tax rate for those earning in excess of £150,000 and the announcement that Britain's debt level will rise to 79% of GDP by 2013.[88]
    • Figures show unemployment has now risen to more than 2,100,000, the highest level seen under the current government.
  • 27 April – 2009 swine flu pandemic: the human pandemic H1N1/09 virus originating in Mexico spreads to the UK, with 2 cases confirmed in Scotland.
  • 29 April
    • Three cases of swine flu are confirmed in England. One adult is diagnosed in Redditch, another in South London, whilst a 12-year-old girl is diagnosed in Torbay.[89] Meanwhile, the Scottish Health Secretary, Nicola Sturgeon announces that 15 suspected cases in Scotland are negative.[90]
    • The government is defeated on an opposition day motion in the House of Commons by 267 votes to 246 over their policy on Gurkha settlement rights.[91]
  • 30 April
    • A further three cases of swine flu are confirmed by the Department of Health. Two of the cases are located in London, with the third being in Newcastle.[92]
    • The British Military's operation in Iraq officially ends after six years of combat. The Basra Province is handed over to American forces in a special ceremony, ahead of the withdrawal of British troops in the summer.[93]
    • The House of Commons pass a number of reforms to the rules governing MPs allowances.

May

  • 1 May – The number of confirmed swine flu cases in the UK reaches 99. Notably, the first cases of human to human transmission of the virus are confirmed in Scotland and South Gloucestershire.[94][95]
  • 8 May – The Daily Telegraph obtains a full copy of MPs' expenses claims and begins publishing them unredacted prior to the official parliamentary publication date of 1 July, reigniting the MPs' expenses controversy.[96]
  • 12 May – Conservative leader of the opposition David Cameron says he will pay back a £680 expenses claim on his constituency home. He also orders fellow Tory MPs to repay thousands of pounds in claims as the on-going expenses scandal engulfs parliament.
  • 14 May – A number of MPs from all parties are either suspended or announce their resignations due to the expenses scandal. Several weeks later almost 100 MPs will have announced that they would not stand at the next general election.
  • 16 May – Manchester United win the Premier League championship for the third consecutive year after a 0–0 draw against Arsenal F.C. at their home ground, Old Trafford. They have now equalled Liverpool's record tally of 18 top division titles.[97]
  • 19 May – The Speaker of the House of Commons, Michael Martin, announces his resignation from the office after coming under criticism for his handling of the ongoing expenses row.[98]
  • 20 May – Labour peers Lord Taylor of Blackburn and Lord Truscott are suspended from Parliament for six months each having been found guilty of breaching the code of conduct and also failing to act on their personal honour. The suspensions came about as a result of the 2009 cash for influence scandal and are the first such actions since 1642.[99]
  • 21 May – After a long campaign by Gurkha veterans who served in the British Armed Forces before 1997, Home Secretary Jacqui Smith announces that all Gurkha veterans who have served four years or more in the British Army before 1997 will be allowed to settle in Britain.[100]
  • 22 May – Whitelee Wind Farm, the largest onshore wind farm in Europe, officially opens in Scotland.[101][102]
  • 27 May – Manchester United lose 2–0 to FC Barcelona of Spain in the European Cup final at Rome's Olympic Stadium.[103]
  • 30 May – Chelsea win the FA Cup for the fifth time after beating Everton 2–1 in the final at Wembley Stadium. Everton French striker Louis Saha scores the fastest ever FA Cup FInal goal, after 23 seconds[104]

June

The newly elected Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow.

July

Britain's last two Army veterans of World War I. Above: Henry Allingham, the oldest man in the world and one of the last surviving veterans of World War I, who died on 18 July aged 113. Below: Harry Patch, the last British Army veteran of World War I, who died on 25 July aged 111.

August

Scottish Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill, who made the decision to release Abdelbaset al-Megrahi on compassionate grounds.

September

October

A crowd protests BNP Leader Nick Griffin's appearance on the BBC show Question Time.
  • 1 October – The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom officially opens, taking over various powers, including those of the Law Lords.[161]
  • 6 October – Shadow Chancellor George Osborne unveils plans for cutting national debt if the Conservatives win the forthcoming general election. These include increasing the retirement age for men to 66 from 2016, a decade sooner than planned by the current Labour government, as well as increasing the retirement age for women to 65 by 2020.[162]
  • 8 October – Postal workers vote three to one in favour of taking strike action over job security and working conditions.[163]
  • 12 October
    • The government announces a £16bn assets sale in an attempt to raise funds to reduce the budget deficit. The Dartford Crossing and the state-owned bookmaker The Tote will be included in the sale.[164]
    • The independent audit of MPs expenses chaired by Sir Thomas Legg is completed. Among those who must repay claimed expenses is Prime Minister Gordon Brown who claimed £12,415 for cleaning and gardening costs.[165]
    • Reports state that United Kingdom has the worst quality of life in Europe, due to long hours, bad weather, low life expectancy and the high price of many consumer goods (as a result of the recession).[166]
    • The Evening Standard becomes a free newspaper in central London.[167]
  • 16 October – A bomb detonates under the car belonging to a Police officer's wife in the large Unionist area of East Belfast. The woman is taken to hospital with minor injuries as the bomb was set to go off in the passenger side where her husband usually sits but is not present on this day. The Real IRA later claim responsibility[168]
  • 18 October – Great Britain's Jenson Button wins the 2009 Formula One Drivers' Championship after finishing in fifth place at the Brazilian Grand Prix.[169] British based team Brawn GP, who Button drives for, secures the Constructors' Championship at the same race, in their debut season.[170]
  • 20 October – The latest MORI poll shows Conservative support at 43% – 17 points ahead of Labour. This showing, if translated into votes at an election, would see the Tories form the next government.[171]
  • 22 October – British National Party leader Nick Griffin makes a controversial first appearance on the BBC One political debate programme Question Time.[172] He later announces his intention to make a formal complaint to the BBC for the way he believed he was treated by the programme's audience, who he described as a "lynch mob" and the show's other guests.[173]
  • 24 October – Great Britain finish top of the table in both medals won and number of gold medals at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships at Reykjavik, Iceland.[174]
  • 25 October – It is reported that the Crown Office of Scotland has emailed relatives of British victims of the Lockerbie Disaster to inform them that a police review of the case has started now that "appeal proceedings" have ended.[175]

November

  • 4 November
    • Five British soldiers are shot dead in Afghanistan's Helmand Province while mentoring and training Afghan police. Six other British servicemen and two Aghan police are also injured in the attack which the UK military blames on a "rogue" policeman.[176]
    • General Motors, the owner of British carmaker Vauxhall and its continental Opel partner, makes a surprise decision not to sell the carmaker to Canadian organisation Magna.
    • Granada Television begins the process of digital switchover.[177]
  • 12 November – The Glasgow North East by-election is held following the resignation of MP and former Speaker Michael Martin. It is won by Labour's Willie Bain with a majority of 8,111.[178]
  • 14 November – Severe gales and heavy rain from an Atlantic storm cause floods and damage across southern England and Wales.[179]
  • 19 November – Highest ever UK 24-hour rainfall total, 314.4 mm, recorded at Seathwaite Farm, Cumbria[180] – a record which stands until December 2015.
  • 20 November – Many towns and villages in Cumbria and Dumfries and Galloway are flooded following several days of heavy rain. Three bridges collapse, one of them leading to the death of a police officer standing on the bridge when it collapsed.[181]
  • 22 November – The latest MORI poll shows that the Conservatives are just six points ahead of Labour, their narrowest lead for two years, with 37% of the vote, which, if translated into election results, would force a hung parliament. Nick Clegg, leader of the Liberal Democrats, has suggested his party would support the Tories if the election resulted in no overall majority.[182][183]
  • 1 to 30 November – With an average nationwide precipitation of 215.7 millimetres or 8.49 inches, this is the wettest calendar month over the United Kingdom as a whole since reliable records begin in 1910.[184]

December

  • 2 December – The Winter Hill transmitter has its remaining analogue signals turned off, completing the digital switchover process in the Granada Television region.[177]
  • 7 December – The Ministry of Defence announces the death in Afghanistan of a soldier from 1st Battalion The Royal Anglian Regiment, taking the total number of British troops killed there in 2009 to 100[185] and the total number of British soldiers killed in Afghanistan since the conflict began (October 2001) to 237.[185]
  • 11 December – New Vauxhall Astra hits showrooms after its worldwide debut at the Frankfurt Motor Show.
  • 14 December – Cabin crew at British Airways vote overwhelmingly in favour of a planned 12 days of strike action over Christmas and the New Year in a dispute over job cuts and changes to staff contracts.[186] On 17 December the High Court rules that Unite, the representing trade union, had not correctly balloted its members on the strike action, meaning that the strikes could not go ahead.[187]
  • 15 December – Paedophile nursery worker Vanessa George is jailed indefinitely after previously admitting to seven sexual assaults and six counts of making and distributing indecent pictures of children.[188]
  • 16 December
    • Scotland's largest airline, Flyglobespan, goes into administration.[189]
    • The latest unemployment figures show that UK unemployment is slowing, but now stands at the highest figure for 15 years – almost 2.5 million, equating to 8% of the workforce. The number of people claiming unemployment benefit, however, fell to 1.63 million in October, the first fall for nearly two years. Youth unemployment has increased to 952,000 – the highest level since records began 17 years ago.[190]
    • ITV closes its news and information service on Teletext, leaving the ITV channel(s) without such a service for the first time in 35 years.[191]
    • The England 2018 FIFA World Cup bidding team announce the 12 cities which will be part of their campaign to host the tournament. Wembley Stadium, Arsenal's Emirates Stadium, Manchester United's Old Trafford and Liverpool's Anfield or proposed new stadium are among the venues, as is the Stadium:mk in Milton Keynes which only opened in 2007.[192]
  • 18 December
  • 20 December – The last MORI poll of the decade shows the Tories 17 points ahead of Labour on 43%, pointing towards a landslide and their first election win since 1992.[195]
  • 21 December – The leaders of the three main UK political parties agree to stage the first ever live televised election debates ahead of the 2010 general election.[196]
  • 29 December – Akmal Shaikh becomes the first EU native to be executed in China in 50 years. Gordon Brown releases a statement indicating that he is appalled.[197][198]
  • 30 December
    • British hostage Peter Moore is released alive in Iraq following over two and a half years of captivity in Iraq and Iran.[199]
    • Three climbers are killed following three large avalanches in Scotland.[200][201]

Undated

  • More than 80% of the UK population (some 50 million people) now has internet access.
  • New car sales drop to just under 2 million after exceeding 2.5 million last year, although the recession's effect on new car sales is eased by the scrappage scheme. The Ford Fiesta is Britain's best selling car, while the new version of the MINI (produced by BMW) is Britain's seventh best selling car with almost 40,000 sales. The new Vauxhall Insignia is Britain's ninth best selling car, while carmakers including Kia and Hyundai buck the trend of falling new car sales by increasing their market share largely due to the popularity of their cars with buyers taking advantage of the scrappage scheme.

Publications

Deaths

January

Dave Dee (far right)

February

David Snow with his wife

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

Maurice Agis (centre)

November

December

See also

References

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