1743 in Great Britain
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Events from the year 1743 in Great Britain.
Incumbents
- Monarch – George II
- Prime Minister – Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington (Whig) (until 2 July); Henry Pelham (Whig) (starting 27 August)
- Parliament – 9th
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Events
- 21 February – the premiere in London of George Frideric Handel's oratorio, Samson.
- 2 March – War of Jenkins' Ear: Battle of La Guaira – A British expeditionary fleet under Sir Charles Knowles is defeated by the Spanish off the South American coast.
- 16 June (27 June New Style) – War of the Austrian Succession: The Battle of Dettingen is fought in Bavaria. King George II leads the troops of Britain and Brunswick to victory over the French – the last time a reigning British monarch participates in a battle. The Prime Minister, Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, is also present, observing from a carriage. George Frideric Handel writes the oratorio Dettingen Te Deum in celebration of the King's victory.[1]
- 14 August – Great Fire of Crediton in Devon.
- 27 August – Henry Pelham becomes Prime Minister, following the death of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, on 2 July.[2][3]
- 13 September – Treaty of Worms signed between Great Britain, the Holy Roman Emperor and the Kingdom of Sardinia.
- 25 October – France and Spain form the Alliance of Fontainebleau with the aim of recapturing Gibraltar from Britain.[1]
- 11 December – Princess Louise, the King's daughter, marries Frederick, Crown Prince of Denmark and Norway.[4]
Undated
- Gin Act 1743 attempts to increase taxation on gin provoking riots in London.
- Dr Christopher Packe produces the first geological map of south-east England.[5]
- Last wolf said to be killed in Scotland.[6]
- William Hogarth begins painting his Marriage à-la-mode series.[1]
Publications
- Robert Blair's poem The Grave is published.[7]
- The final edition of Alexander Pope's The Dunciad is published.[1]
Births
- 1 January – William Parker, admiral (died 1802)
- 13 February – Joseph Banks, naturalist and botanist (died 1820)
- 14 March – Hannah Cowley, dramatist and poet (died 1809)
- 24 April – Edmund Cartwright, clergyman and inventor of the power loom (died 1823)
- July – William Paley, philosopher (died 1805)
Deaths
- 4 April – Daniel Neal, English historian (born 1678)
- 23 May – Thomas Archer, baroque architect (born 1668)
- 2 July – Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, second Prime Minister of Great Britain (born 1674)
- 1 August – Richard Savage, writer (born c. 1697)
- 5 August – John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, English statesman and writer (born 1696)
- 4 October – John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, Scottish soldier (born 1678)
References
- Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 217–218. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- "PMs in History, Henry Pelham". Archived from the original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
- Beatty, Michael A. (2003). The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 164. ISBN 0786415584.
- The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. ISBN 1-85986-000-1.
- "The Wolf in Scotland". ElectricScotland. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
See also
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