1925 in the United Kingdom
| 1925 in the United Kingdom |
| Other years |
| 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 |
| Constituent countries of the United Kingdom |
| England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales |
| Popular culture |
Events from the year 1925 in the United Kingdom.
Incumbents
- Monarch – George V
- Prime Minister – Stanley Baldwin (Conservative)
- Parliament – 34th
Events
- 9 April – Administration of Estates Act abolishes the legal rule of primogeniture in England and Wales[1] and the remnants of gavelkind in Kent.
- May – Britain returns to the gold standard (the gold bullion standard rather than the specie standard).
- 1 May – Cyprus becomes a Crown Colony.[2]
- 29 May – last communication from the British explorer Percy Fawcett, a telegram to his wife, before he disappears in the Amazon.
- 10 June – Dibbles Bridge coach crash: a tour coach runs away following brake failure and falls off a bridge near Hebden, North Yorkshire, en route to Bolton Abbey, killing seven passengers.[3]
- 1 to 30 June – the second-driest month in the EWP series (and driest of twentieth century) with an average rainfall of only 4.3 millimetres (0.17 in).[4]
- 27 July – the British Broadcasting Company's Daventry transmitting station on Borough Hill, Daventry in central England opens as the world's first longwave broadcast radio transmitter, taking over from its Chelmsford facility.[5]
- 31 July – "Red Friday": the Government announces that it will grant a subsidy to the coal industry for nine months to maintain existing wage levels while a Royal Commission conducts an inquiry into the industry's problems.
- 5 August – establishment of political party Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru, initially focussing on Welsh language issues.[6]
- 7 August – National Library of Scotland established by Act of Parliament to take over the national responsibilities of the Advocates' Library in Edinburgh.
- 2 October – in London
- John Logie Baird successfully transmits the first television pictures with a greyscale image.[7]
- The city's first double-decker buses with covered top decks are introduced.[8][9]
- 2 November – Eigiau Dam disaster kills seventeen in the North Wales village of Dolgarrog.[10]
- 3 November – Alfred Hitchcock's first (silent) film, The Pleasure Garden, completed (but not released in the UK until 16 January 1927).
- 7 November – The Morning Post, a Conservative London newspaper, publishes a leaked report of the Irish Boundary Commission's (limited) proposals for altering the border between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland, which are contrary to the Free State's view; publication effectively ends the work of the commission.
- 16 November – carmaker Vauxhall Motors of Luton is purchased by American giant General Motors for $2.5 million.[11]
- 1 December – Locarno Treaties signed in London.
- 3 December – a settlement on the boundary question between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland is presented in London.[2] Controversially, there is no change to the border, in exchange for the Free State's liability for service of the U.K. public debt in respect of war pensions being dropped. The agreement is approved during this month by the U.K. and Free State legislatures.
- 10 December – Austen Chamberlain wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the Locarno Pact.[12]
- 16 December – construction of the Queensway Tunnel beneath the River Mersey begins.[13]
Undated
- Construction of the Royal Tweed Bridge in Berwick-upon-Tweed begins.
- Clough Williams-Ellis begins construction of Portmeirion in North Wales.
- US newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst buys the medieval St Donat's Castle in the Vale of Glamorgan.[14]
Publications
- Elinor Brent-Dyer's schoolgirl story The School at the Chalet, first in the Chalet School series.
- G. K. Chesterton's book The Everlasting Man.
- Agatha Christie's novel The Secret of Chimneys.
- Warwick Deeping's novel Sorrell and Son.[15]
- T. S. Eliot's poem The Hollow Men.
- Aldous Huxley's novel Those Barren Leaves.
- Margaret Kennedy's novel The Constant Nymph.[15]
- Virginia Woolf's novel Mrs. Dalloway.
Births
- 3 January – Jill Balcon, actress (died 2009)
- 7 January – Gerald Durrell, naturalist, zookeeper, author and television presenter (at Jamshedpur, India) (died 1995)
- 8 January – James Saunders, playwright (died 2004)
- 26 January – Desmond Cassidi, admiral (died 2019)
- 31 January – Fred Brown, virologist (died 2004)
- 3 February – John Gingell, air marshal (died 2009)
- 13 February – Stuart Wagstaff, English-Australian actor (died 2015)
- 10 February – Joseph McKeown, photojournalist (died 2007)
- 12 February – Anthony Berry, British Conservative politician (murdered by IRA terrorists in the Brighton hotel bombing 1984)
- 17 February – Ron Goodwin, composer and conductor (died 2003)
- 7 March – Richard Vernon, actor (died 1997)
- 14 March – John Jacobs, English golfer (died 2017)
- 15 March – Francis Dennis Ramsay, portrait painter (died 2009)
- 20 March – Billy Elliott, footballer (died 2008)
- 21 March – Peter Brook, theatre and film director
- 23 March – David Watkin, cinematographer (died 2008)
- 24 March – Bill Nankeville, Olympic Runner (died 2021)
- 25 March – Anthony Quinton, philosopher (died 2010)
- 26 March:
- Ted Graham, Baron Graham of Edmonton, politician (died 2020)
- Michael Ward, mountaineer and surgeon (died 2005)
- 27 March – Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb, farmer and politician
- 1 April – Kathy Stobart, saxophonist (died 2014)
- 2 April – George MacDonald Fraser, author (died 2008)
- 3 April – Tony Benn, politician (died 2014)
- 15 April – Geraint Howells, politician (died 2004)
- 12 April – Oliver Postgate, animator, puppeteer and writer (died 2008)
- 21 April – John Swinton of Kimmerghame, English general and politician (died 2018)
- 22 April – George Cole, actor (died 2015)
- 24 April – Leslie Alcock, archaeologist (died 2006)
- 25 April – Tony Christopher, Baron Christopher, businessman
- 1 May – Helen Bamber, psychotherapist and academic (died 2014)
- 11 May – Rhodes Boyson, English educator and politician (died 2012)
- 14 May – Tristram Cary, composer (died 2008)
- 15 May – Roy Stewart, actor (born in Jamaica; died 2008)
- 27 May – John L. Harper, biologist (died 2009)
- 30 May – John Marks, physician and author
- 3 June – Thomas Winning, Archbishop of Glasgow (died 2001)
- 5 June – Bill Sellars, television producer (died 2018)
- 15 June – Richard Baker, broadcaster (died 2018)
- 19 June – Charlie Drake, comedian, actor and singer (died 2006)
- 22 June – Frank Hindle, footballer (died 2013)
- 29 June – Mervyn Alexander, Roman Catholic bishop (died 2010)[16]
- 12 July – Rosie Harris, author
- 18 July – Hubert Doggart, sports administrator, cricketer and schoolmaster (died 2018)
- 19 July – Jack Petchey, businessman
- 27 July – Harry Towb, actor (died 2009)
- 28 July
- Kenneth Alwyn, conductor, composer and writer (died 2020)
- John Stonehouse, disgraced government minister (died 1988)
- 29 July – Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley, nobleman (died 2012)
- 30 July
- Stan Stennett, Welsh comedian, actor and jazz musician (died 2013)
- Alexander Trocchi, Scottish writer (died 1984)
- 12 August
- Norris McWhirter, co-founder of the Guinness Book of Records (died 2004)
- Ross McWhirter, co-founder of the Guinness Book of Records (killed 1975)
- 18 August – Brian Aldiss, science fiction author (died 2017)
- 22 August – Honor Blackman, screen actress (died 2020)[17]
- 27 August – Nat Lofthouse, footballer (died 2011)
- 28 August – Philip Purser, author and television critic
- 2 September – Ronnie Stevens, comedian and actor (died 2006)
- 5 September – Patrick Leo McCartie, Roman Catholic bishop (died 2020)
- 6 September – Nina Lowry, born Noreen Collins, judge (died 2017)
- 8 September – Peter Sellers, comedian and actor (died 1980)
- 10 September – Dick Lucas, minister and cleric
- 15 September – John Eden, Baron Eden of Winton, politician
- 22 September – William Franklyn, actor (died 2006)
- 23 September – Denis Twitchett, Cambridge scholar and Chinese historian (died 2006)
- 1 October
- Christine Pullein-Thompson, English children's novelist (died 2005)
- Diana Pullein-Thompson, English children's novelist (died 2015)
- 5 October – Ken Middleditch, motorcycle speedway racer (died 2021)
- 6 October – John Wilfred Stanier, field marshal (died 2007)
- 13 October – Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 2013)[18]
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Margaret Thatcher 1925–2013 - 15 October
- Tony Hart, artist and television presenter (died 2009)
- Jean Briggs Watters, cryptanalyst and Women's Royal Naval Service personnel (died 2018)
- 16 October – Angela Lansbury, actress
- 17 October
- Harry Carpenter, boxing commentator (died 2010)
- Patricia Kneale, actress (died 2008)
- 19 October – Bernard Hepton, stage and television actor and director (died 2018)
- 27 October
- Paul Fox, television executive
- Monica Sims, radio executive (died 2018)
- 29 October
- Sir William Gladstone, 7th Baronet, aristocrat and Chief Scout (d. 2018)
- Robert Hardy, actor (died 2017)
- 31 October
- John Pople, chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2004)
- Tommy Watt, jazz bandleader (died 2006)
- 1 November – Dickson Mabon, politician (died 2008)
- 10 November – Richard Burton, actor (died 1984)
- 11 November
- Nigel Cecil, naval officer (died 2017)
- John Guillermin, director (died 2015)
- June Whitfield, comic actress (died 2018)
- 15 November – Paul Raymond, publisher (died 2008)
- 23 November – Elaine Horseman, author and educator (died 1999)
- 25 November – Priscilla Young, social worker (died 2006)[19]
- 27 November
- John Maddox, science writer (died 2009)
- Ernie Wise, comedian (died 1999)
- 30 November – Gordon Parry, Baron Parry, politician (died 2004)
- 5 December – Alastair McCorquodale, cricketer and athlete (died 2009)
- 6 December – Oliver Bernard, English poet and translator (died 2013)
- 23 December – Duncan Hallas, Trotskyist (died 2002)
- 30 December – Ian MacNaughton, Scottish actor (died 2002)
- 31 December – Richard Gordon, producer (died 2011)
Deaths
- 3 February – Oliver Heaviside, mathematician (born 1850)
- 6 February – James Kenyon, businessman and cinema pioneer (born 1850)
- 24 February – Joseph Rowntree, Quaker and philanthropist (born 1836)
- 20 March – George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, Viceroy of India (born 1859)
- 23 March – Bessie Rayner Parkes, journalist and feminist (born 1829)
- 28 March – Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson, general (born 1864)
- 4 April – W. W. Rouse Ball, mathematician and lawyer (born 1850)
- 6 April – Alexandra Kitchin, model for Lewis Carroll (born 1864)
- 14 April – John Singer Sargent, American portrait painter (born 1856)
- 7 May – William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme, soap-maker and philanthropist (born 1851)
- 14 May – H. Rider Haggard, writer (born 1856)
- 22 May – John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, World War I field marshal (born 1852)
- 19 July – John Indermaur, lawyer (born 1851)
- 20 November – Alexandra of Denmark, queen of Edward VII of the United Kingdom (born 1844)
- 26 November – Sir Jervoise Baines, colonial civil servant (born 1847)
- 17 December – A. N. Hornby, sportsman (born 1847)
- 18 December – Sir Hamo Thornycroft, sculptor (born 1850)
- 28 December – Louisa Aldrich-Blake, surgeon (born 1865)
See also
References
- "Administration of Estates Act 1925 (c. 23)". Revised Statutes from The UK Statute Law Database. OPSI. Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
- Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 365–366. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- "Wheels of Industry". Commercial Motor. 16 June 1925. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- Hadley Center Ranked EWP.
- Tomalin, Norman (1998). Daventry Calling the World (PDF). Whitby: Caedmon. ISBN 0-905355-46-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- Philip, Alan Butt (1975). The Welsh Question: Nationalism in Welsh Politics, 1945–1970. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-0537-7.
- Burns, R. W. Television: An International History of the Formative Years. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers. p. 264. ISBN 9780852969144.
- Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- "Buses". Exploring 20th century London. Museum of London. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
- Jones, Eric; Gwyn, David (1989). "The Dam Disaster". Dolgarrog: an Industrial History. Caernarfon: Gwynedd Archives. pp. 113–25. ISBN 0-901337-50-1.
- "Vauxhall's history in Luton". Where I Live – Beds, Herts & Bucks. BBC. August 2002. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- The Nobel Peace Prize 1925.
- "Merseytravel". Retrieved 7 April 2008.
- McMurry, Enfys (1999). Hearst's Other Castle. Bridgend: Seren. ISBN 1-85411-228-7.
- Leavis, Q.D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.
- "Former Bishop of Clifton Mervyn Alexander dies, aged 85". The BBC. 15 August 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2010.
- Whitmore, Greg (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman – a life in pictures". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- "Obituary: Margaret Thatcher". BBC News. 8 April 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- Stevenson, Olive (7 January 2010). "Young, Priscilla Helen Ferguson". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/97837. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
External links
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