1792 French National Convention election

The first election for the National Convention of France was held in 1792. It established the nation's first government without a monarch.

1792 French National Convention election

2 till 19 September 1792
All 749 seats to the National Convention
Turnout	3,360,000
First party Second party Third party   Leader Lazare Carnot Maximilien Robespierre Jacques Pierre Brissot Party Marais Montagnard Girondin Leader's seat Pas-de-Calais Seine Eure-et-Loir Seats won 389 200 160 Popular vote 1,747,200 907,200 705,600 Percentage 51.9% 26.7% 21.4%
Composition of the National Convention
President of the Assembly before election Pierre-Joseph Cambon Jacobin Subsequent President of the Convention Philippe Rühl Montagnard

The election of the deputies was held in early September and lasted three weeks;[1] they were the first to be held under universal male suffrage; royalist and Girondin candidates were boycotted.[2][3] To be an elector a citizen had to over 21, resident one year in his department and not a domestic servant. An elector could stand as a candidate in any constituency. To be a delegate or a deputy an elector had to be over 25. If at the first ballot no candidate received an absolute majority of votes cast, there was to be a second ballot at which only the top two candidates of the first could compete.[4]

According to Malcolm Crook "Evidence of orchestrated attempts to intimidate rivals is not hard to find.[5][6]

An absolute majority of the male deputies elected belonged to the Marais party, a political faction of vague but largely moderate policies. The Montagnards or Jacobins received 200 seats and the republican, though more moderate Girondin faction 160 seats. According to Ian Davidson these are not hard numerical facts.[7] The election preceded the fall of the Girondins as a political faction, mainly because of the political and social unrest following the war started by the Girondin-dominated government in the spring of 1792.