1993 Russian government referendum

A four-part referendum was held in Russia on 25 April 1993.[1] Voters were asked questions on confidence in President Boris Yeltsin, support for the government's socio-economic policies and early elections for both the presidency and parliament.[1] The referendum was initiated by the Congress of People's Deputies, which stipulated that Yeltsin would need to obtain 50% of the electorate, rather than 50% of valid votes. However, the Constitutional Court ruled that the president required only a simple majority on two issues: confidence in him, and economic and social policy; though he would still need the support of more than half the electorate in order to call new parliamentary and presidential elections.

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Three of the four questions were approved by a majority of voters.[2]

Questions

The four questions were:[2]

  1. Do you have confidence in the President of the Russian Federation, Boris N. Yeltsin?
  2. Do you support the economic and social policy that has been conducted since 1992 by the President and Government of the Russian Federation?
  3. Should there be early elections for the President of the Russian Federation?
  4. Should there be early elections for the People's Deputies of the Russian Federation?

Results
Question For Against Invalid/
blank		 Total
votes		 Registered
voters		 Turnout Result
Votes % Votes %
Confidence in Yeltsin40,405,81159.926,995,26840.11,468,86868,869,947107,310,37464.2Approved
Support for the economic and social policy36,476,20254.330,640,78145.71,642,88368,759,86664.1Approved
Early presidential elections32,418,97248.834,027,31051.22,316,24768,762,52964.1Rejected
Early elections for People's Deputies46,232,19769.120,712,60530.91,887,25868,832,06064.1Approved
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References
  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1642 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p1647
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