1994 Belarusian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Belarus on 23 June 1994, with a second round on 10 July.[1] They were the first national elections held in Belarus since the country seceded from the Soviet Union three years earlier. The result was a victory for Alexander Lukashenko, who received 80.6% of the vote in the second round. Voter turnout was 79.0% in the first round and 70.6% in the second.[2]

1994 Belarusian presidential election

23 June 1994 (first round)
10 July 1994 (second round)
 
Nominee Alexander Lukashenko Vyacheslav Kebich
Party Independent Independent
Popular vote 4,241,026 748,329
Percentage 80.6% 14.2%

Results of the first round of the election

Elected President

Alexander Lukashenko
Independent

In 1995, a year after taking office, Lukashenko won a referendum that gave him the power to dissolve the legislature. In 1996, he won another referendum that dramatically increased his power, and also extended his original five-year term to 2001. As a result, the 1994 presidential election is considered, to date, the only free election held in Belarus since it broke away from the Soviet Union.[3][4]

Results

Candidate Party First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Alexander LukashenkoIndependent2,646,14045.84,241,02680.6
Vyacheslav KebichIndependent1,023,17417.7748,32914.2
Zianon PazniakPartyja BPF757,19513.1
Stanislav ShushkevichIndependent585,14310.1
Alaksandar DubkoAgrarian Party353,1196.1
Vasil NovikaŭParty of Belarusian Communists253,0094.4
Against all165,0232.9271,7835.2
Invalid/blank votes121,50917,193
Total5,904,3121005,278,331100
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Maps

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p252 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p262
  3. Why Does The “Last Dictatorship In Europe” Hold Elections? Belarus Digest, 26 March 2012
  4. Profile: Europe's last dictator? BBC News, 10 September 2001
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