2016 Belarusian parliamentary election

The 110 members of the House of Representatives were previously elected using the two-round system. However, a new electoral code was introduced in 2013, abolishing the requirement for candidates to receive an absolute majority, effectively changing the voting system to first-past-the-post. All candidates are elected in single-member constituencies.[2] However, if there is only one candidate, they are required to receive at least 50% of the votes cast (voters may also vote against all).[2][3] Voter turnout in a constituency must be at least 50% for the election to be deemed valid.[3]

In cases where the turnout have not been met or no candidate has been elected, repeat elections will be held.[3]

Seal on a ballot box for early voting, Slutsk. Left picture was taken in the evening of the last day of early voting, right - in the morning next day

The pro-government Communist Party of Belarus, the Liberal Democratic Party, the Republican Party of Labour and Justice and the Belarusian Patriotic Party all participated in the elections, whilst many pro-government candidates ran as independents.

In contrast to the previous elections in 2012, the opposition did not boycott the elections, instead forming an alliance under the name Prava Vybaru (Belarusian: Права Выбару, Russian: Право выбора, 'The Right to Choose') consisting of the BPF Party, the Belarusian Christian Democracy, the Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly), the Za svabodu movement, the United Civic Party of Belarus, the Belarusian Party "The Greens", the Belarusian Liberal Party of Freedom and Progress and the Trade Union of Electric Industry.[4] The Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" also contested the elections.[5]

The Central Election Commission stated that elections had been deemed valid in all constituencies. At the same time, independent observers declared that turnout data had been falsified in many constituencies, particularly in Minsk, and the real turnout was less than 50% required for the results in a constituency to be deemed valid.

The elections saw two opposition candidates win seats, the first since 2004. Hanna Kanapatskaya, a member of the United Civic Party won in one of the Minsk constituencies, whilst independent candidate Alena Anisim won in a constituency in the Minsk Region. The other 93 independent candidates were considered to be pro-government. The Communist Party of Belarus, the Republican Party of Labour and Justice and the Belarusian Patriotic Party all support President Alexander Lukashenko, and although the Liberal Democratic Party declares to be "constructive democratic opposition", it is de facto pro-government.

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Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Communist Party of Belarus	380,770	7.40	8	+5
	Liberal Democratic Party	218,081	4.24	1	+1
	Republican Party of Labour and Justice	147,378	2.87	3	+2
	United Civic Party	111,227	2.16	1	New
	Belarusian Patriotic Party	111,045	2.16	3	New
	BPF Party	88,511	1.72	0	0
	Belarusian Left Party "A Just World"	72,185	1.40	0	0
	Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)	66,381	1.29	0	0
	Belarusian Green Party	9,038	0.18	0	New
	Independents	3,445,562	67.01	94	–11
Against all		491,986	9.57	–	–
Invalid/blank votes		69,707	–	–	–
Total		5,211,871	100	110	0
Registered voters/turnout		6,978,490	74.68	–	–
Source: CEC (Results), CEC (Candidate information)

• Elections In Belarus: The Continuation Of A New Model? Belarus Digest
• Belarusian Opposition Prepares For The 2016 Parliamentary Elections Belarus Digest
• Formation Of Precinct Election Commissions - Digest Of The 2016 Parliamentary Elections Belarus Digest
• Nomination And Registration Of Candidates - Digest Of The 2016 Parliament Elections Belarus Digest