Prime Minister of Belarus

The prime minister of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Прэм’ер-міністр Рэспублікі Беларусь, Russian: Премьер-министр Республики Беларусь) is the office of the head of government of Belarus. Until 1991, it was known as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic as the head of the government of the constituent republic of the Soviet Union.

Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus
Incumbent
Roman Golovchenko

since 4 June 2020
StylePrime Minister (informally)
His Excellency (international correspondence)
ResidenceMinsk
AppointerPresident of Belarus (following approval by the House of Representatives of the National Assembly)
Inaugural holderVyacheslav Kebich
Formation1 August 1920 (as the Chairman of the People's Commissiars)
1946 (as Chairman of the Council of Ministers)
19 September 1991 (Current form)
WebsiteCouncil of Ministers

He/she leads the Council of Ministers of Belarus,[1] the central government body, and is accountable to the president and the National Assembly. The prime minister is nominated by the president of Belarus and is confirmed by the House of Representatives, which is the lower house of the National Assembly. Once the prime minister is appointed they form a 30-member cabinet which consists of ministers and chairmen, the latter of which is a non-ministerial post.

Government House in Minsk

The activities of the prime minister in managing the government include:[2][3][4]

  • Signing government legislation
  • Inform the President on the basic guidelines of the government
  • Draft national budget
  • Enforce a uniform financial, monetary, education, health care, and labour policy
  • Ensure the implementation of decrees and instructions of the president

The official workplace of the prime minister is at Government House on Independence Square.

Prime ministers (since 1991)

No Picture Name
(Born-Died)
Took office Left office Birthplace Tenure
(in days)
1 Vyacheslav Kebich
(1936–2020)
19 September 199121 July 1994Kanyushawshchyna, Minsk Region1566 days
2 Mikhail Chigir
(1948–)
21 July 199418 November 1996Vusava, Minsk Region851 days
3 Sergey Ling
(1937–)
18 November 199618 February 2000Minsk, Minsk Region 1187 days
4 Vladimir Yermoshin
(1942–)
18 February 20001 October 2001Pronsk, Russian SFSR591 days
5 Gennady Novitsky
(1949–)
1 October 200111 July 2004Mogilev, Mogilev Region647 days
6 Sergei Sidorsky
(1954–)
[5][6]
11 July 200428 December 2010Gomel, Gomel Region2728 days (longest serving)[7]
7 Mikhail Myasnikovich
(1950–)[8]
28 December 201027 December 2014Novy Snow, Minsk Region1461 days
8 Andrei Kobyakov
(1960–)[9][10]
27 December 201418 August 2018Moscow, Russian SFSR1330 days
9 Syarhey Rumas
(1969–)[11][12]
18 August 20183 June 2020Gomel, Gomel Region656 days
10 Roman Golovchenko
(1973–)[13]
4 June 2020
19 August 2020
17 August 2020
Incumbent
Zhodzina, Minsk Region247 days

See also

References

  1. Закон «О Совете Министров Республики Беларусь»
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2019-06-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ 1994 ГОДА (с изменениями и дополнениями, принятыми на республиканских референдумах 24 ноября 1996 г. и 17 октября 2004 г.)
  4. Закон Рэспублікі Беларусь ад 23 ліпеня 2008 г. № 424-З «Аб Савеце Міністраў Рэспублікі Беларусь»
  5. https://www.voanews.com/a/belarus-gets-new-prime-minister-amid-growing-criticism-112565979/132861.html
  6. https://www.reuters.com/article/belarus-lukashenko-goverment/belarus-lukashenko-reshuffles-govt-names-new-pm-idUSLDE6BR0X920101228
  7. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/prime-ministers-of-belarus-since-1990.html
  8. "Belarus: President Alexander Lukashenko sacks prime minister as country reels from Russia's economic woes". news.com.au. AP. 28 December 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  9. https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/18/belarus-president-fires-prime-minister-after-corruption-scandal
  10. https://www.coe.int/en/web/corruption/completed-projects/enpi/newsroom-enpi/-/asset_publisher/F0LygN4lv4rX/content/belarus-president-fires-prime-minister-over-corrupti-1?inheritRedirect=false&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Fweb%2Fcorruption%2Fcompleted-projects%2Fenpi%2Fnewsroom-enpi%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-4%26p_p_col_count%3D1%26_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_advancedSearch%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_keywords%3D%26_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_delta%3D20%26p_r_p_564233524_resetCur%3Dfalse%26_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_cur%3D4%26_101_INSTANCE_F0LygN4lv4rX_andOperator%3Dtrue
  11. https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKBN1L30D7
  12. https://www.rferl.org/amp/belarusian-president-names-new-premier-reshuffles-government/29440791.html
  13. https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-new-prime-minister-lukashenka-names-new-pm-presidential-vote/30653329.html
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