1997 Galician regional election
The 1997 Galician regional election was held on Sunday, 19 October 1997, to elect the 5th Parliament of the autonomous community of Galicia. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.
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All 75 seats in the Parliament of Galicia 38 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 2,565,369  11.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 1,603,731 (62.5%) 1.7 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Constituency results map for the Parliament of Galicia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Overview
Electoral system
The Parliament of Galicia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]
Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 75 members of the Parliament of Galicia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of La Coruña, Lugo, Orense and Pontevedra, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 10 seats and the remaining 35 being distributed in proportion to their populations.[1][2]
The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]
Election date
The term of the Parliament of Galicia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Galicia (DOG), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication. The previous election was held on 17 October 1993, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 17 October 1997. The election decree was required to be published in the DOG no later than 23 September 1997, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Saturday, 22 November 1997.[1][2]
The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Galicia and call a snap election, provided that it did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[4]
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][5]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
| Candidacy | Parties and alliances |
Leading candidate | Ideology | Previous result | Gov. | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| PP | List
|
.jpg.webp) |
Manuel Fraga | Conservatism Christian democracy |
52.14% | 43 |  |
||
| PSdeG– PSOE/EU– EG/OV |
List
|
.jpg.webp) |
Abel Caballero | Social democracy | 27.07%[lower-alpha 1] | 19 |  |
[6] [7] | |
| BNG | List
|
.jpg.webp) |
Xosé Manuel Beiras | Galician nationalism Left-wing nationalism Socialism |
18.38% | 13 | |
||
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.
- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | _Logo_(1993-2000).svg.png.webp){kind=logo} |
 |
BNG |  |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 regional election | 19 Oct 1997 | N/A | 62.5 | 52.2 42 |
19.5 15 |
24.8 18 |
0.9 0 |
27.4 |
| PP[p 1] | 17 Oct 1997 | ? | ? | ? 42/43 |
? 14/15 |
? 18 |
– | ? |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 2] | 6–9 Oct 1997 | 1,000 | ? | 50.0– 52.0 40/42 |
22.0– 24.0 16/19 |
20.0– 22.0 15/18 |
2.0– 3.0 0 |
28.0 |
| Demoscopia/El País[p 3] | 3–8 Oct 1997 | 2,500 | 63–64 | 51.5 41/42 |
23.1 16/18 |
22.8 16/18 |
1.1 0 |
28.4 |
| PP[p 4] | 7 Oct 1997 | ? | ? | 52.3 41/42 |
24.5 17/19 |
20.5 15/16 |
– | 27.8 |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[p 5] | 3–4 Oct 1997 | 1,000 | 65 | 50.7 39/40 |
25.1 21/22 |
21.5 14/15 |
1.2 0 |
25.6 |
| PP[p 6] | 29 Sep 1997 | ? | ? | ? 40/41 |
? 18/19 |
? 16/17 |
– | ? |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[p 7] | 28 Sep 1997 | ? | ? | ? 39 |
? 19 |
? 17 |
– | ? |
| DECO/PSOE[p 4][p 8] | 23–28 Sep 1997 | 2,265 | ? | 46.1 37/38 |
31.6 23/25 |
19.3 13/14 |
– | 14.5 |
| CIS[p 9][p 10] | 19–26 Sep 1997 | 2,196 | 69.3 | 51.5 41/42 |
25.2 19/20 |
20.5 14 |
1.4 0 |
26.3 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[p 11][p 12] | 26 Jul 1997 | 2,904 | ? | 50.0 40 |
24.0 20 |
19.0 15 |
– | 26.0 |
| Infortécnica[p 13] | 20 Jun–8 Jul 1997 | 3,091 | ? | ? 37/41 |
? 19/23 |
? 15/16 |
– | ? |
| DECO/PSOE[p 14] | 10–20 Apr 1997 | 2,000 | ? | ? 36/37 |
? 25/26 |
? 12/13 |
– | ? |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/PP[p 14] | 1–4 Apr 1997 | 1,400 | ? | 48.0 40 |
20.0 18 |
20.0 17 |
– | 28.0 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[p 15][p 16] | 22 Nov 1996 | 3,200 | ? | ? 37 |
? 23 |
? 15 |
– | ? |
| 1996 general election | 3 Mar 1996 | N/A | 71.4 | 48.3 40 |
33.5 27 |
12.9 8 |
3.6 0 |
14.8 |
| 1995 local elections | 28 May 1995 | N/A | 67.9 | 47.9 | 26.7 | 13.1 | 2.8 | 21.2 |
| 1994 EP election | 12 Jun 1994 | N/A | 50.3 | 54.6 47 |
24.8 19 |
11.4 7 |
5.1 2 |
29.8 |
| 1993 regional election | 17 Oct 1993 | N/A | 64.2 | 52.1 43 |
23.7 19 |
18.4 13 |
3.0 0 |
28.4 |
Results
Overall
 | |||||||||||
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||||
| People's Party (PP) | 832,751 | 52.19 | +0.05 | 42 | –1 | ||||||
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 395,435 | 24.78 | +6.40 | 18 | +5 | ||||||
| Socialists' Party–Galician Left–The Greens (PSdeG–PSOE/EU–EG/Os Verdes)1 | 310,508 | 19.46 | –7.61 | 15 | –4 | ||||||
| United Left (IU) | 13,964 | 0.88 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Galician Democracy (DG) | 11,538 | 0.72 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Galician People's Front (FPG) | 3,395 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Humanist Party (PH) | 2,543 | 0.16 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) | 2,136 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Law (SDD) | 1,129 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| The Move (Movida) | 939 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Galician Phalanx of the CNSO (FG–JONS) | 392 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Blank ballots | 20,937 | 1.31 | +0.40 | ||||||||
| Total | 1,595,667 | 75 | ±0 | ||||||||
| Valid votes | 1,595,667 | 99.50 | –0.02 | ||||||||
| Invalid votes | 8,064 | 0.50 | +0.02 | ||||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,603,731 | 62.51 | –1.68 | ||||||||
| Abstentions | 961,638 | 37.49 | +1.68 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 2,565,369 | ||||||||||
| Sources[8][9] | |||||||||||
Aftermath
Government formation
| Investiture Manuel Fraga (PP) | ||
| Ballot → | 3 December 1997 | |
|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 38 out of 75 | |
Yes
|
42 / 75 | |
33 / 75 | ||
| Abstentions | 0 / 75 | |
| Absentees | 0 / 75 | |
| Sources[8] | ||
Notes
- Results for Socialists' Party of Galicia (23.68%, 19 seats), United Left–Galician Unity (3.07%, 0 seats) and The Greens of Galicia (0.32%, 0 seats) in the 1993 election.
References
- Opinion poll sources
- "El PP teme que el BNG pase a ser la segunda fuerza política gallega". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 17 October 1997.
- "Fraga, sin rival en la oposición, seguirá "reinando" en Galicia". El Mundo (in Spanish). 12 October 1997. Archived from the original on 22 November 2001.
- "Fraga revalidará la mayoría absoluta en Galicia". El País (in Spanish). 12 October 1997.
- "Una encuesta del PP revalida la mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 7 October 1997.
- "Fraga retiene la mayoría absoluta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 October 1997.
- "El riesgo a perder la Xunta forzó a Fraga a repetir como candidato". El País (in Spanish). 29 September 1997.
- "Bloque se aproxima a los socialistas según un sondeo". El País (in Spanish). 29 September 1997.
- "La mayoría absoluta del PP seguirá, según el sondeo del CIS". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 11 October 1997.
- "Fraga repetiría mayoría absoluta, según el CIS". ABC (in Spanish). 11 October 1997.
- "El PP mantendrá su mayoría, según un sondeo del CIS". El País (in Spanish). 11 October 1997.
- "Los partidos aprovechan el día de Galicia para abrir la campaña de las autonómicas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 July 1997.
- "Fraga perderá tres escaños, pero renovará la mayoría absoluta, según un sondeo". El País (in Spanish). 26 July 1997.
- "Galicia: Un nuevo sondeo pone al PP al borde de la mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 28 July 1997.
- "PSOE y PP se enzarzan en Galicia en una guerra de encuestas". El País (in Spanish). 9 May 1997.
- "Un sondeo vaticina por primera vez que Fraga perderá la mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 23 November 1996.
- "Fraga reconcilia al PSOE gallego". El País (in Spanish). 15 December 1996.
- Other
- "Ley Orgánica 1/1981, de 6 de abril, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Galicia". Organic Law No. 1 of 6 April 1981. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- "Ley 8/1985, de 13 de agosto, de elecciones al Parlamento de Galicia". Law No. 2 of 13 August 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Ley 1/1983, de 22 de febrero, de normas reguladoras de la Xunta y su Presidencia". Law No. 1 of 22 February 1983. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- "Esquerda Unida respalda por abrumadora mayoría el pacto con el PSOE en Galicia". El País (in Spanish). 25 May 1997. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- "Un 'olivo' en Galicia". El País (in Spanish). 15 October 1997. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- "Elecciones al Parlamento de Galicia (1981 - 2020)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Galicia election results, 19 October 1997" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 11 November 1997. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
| Elections and referendums in Galicia | |
|---|---|
| Regional elections | |
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| Local elections | |
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