Results breakdown of the 1979 Spanish general election (Congress)
This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 1 March 1979. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency results.[1][2]
 |
Main: 1979 Spanish general election | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 March 1979 1982 → | ||||
 | ||||
 | ||||
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
| UCD | 6,268,593 | 34.8% | 168 | |
| PSOE | 5,469,813 | 30.4% | 121 | |
| PCE | 1,938,487 | 10.8% | 23 | |
| CD | 1,094,438 | 6.1% | 9 | |
| CiU | 483,353 | 2.7% | 8 | |
| UN | 378,964 | 2.1% | 1 | |
| PSA–PA | 325,842 | 1.8% | 5 | |
| EAJ/PNV | 296,597 | 1.6% | 7 | |
| HB | 172,110 | 1.0% | 3 | |
| Others | 1,562,718 | 8.7% | 5 | |
Total | 17,990,915 | 100.0% | 350 | |
Electoral system
348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. The D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations, at a rate of approximately one seat per each 144,500 inhabitants or fraction greater than 70,000. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[4]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5][6]
Nationwide
 | ||||||
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 6,268,593 | 34.84 | +0.40 | 168 | +3 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 5,469,813 | 30.40 | –3.44 | 121 | –3 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 1,938,487 | 10.77 | +1.44 | 23 | +3 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD) | 1,094,438 | 6.08 | –2.33 | 9 | –7 | |
| Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)3 | 34,108 | 0.19 | –0.29 | 0 | –1 | |
| Convergence and Union (CiU)4 | 483,353 | 2.69 | –1.06 | 8 | –5 | |
| National Union (UN)5 | 378,964 | 2.11 | +1.54 | 1 | +1 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 325,842 | 1.81 | New | 5 | +5 | |
| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 296,597 | 1.65 | +0.03 | 7 | –1 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)6 | 192,798 | 1.07 | +0.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Popular Unity (HB)7 | 172,110 | 0.96 | +0.72 | 3 | +3 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 138,487 | 0.77 | +0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Navarrese Left Union (UNAI) | 10,970 | 0.06 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)9 | 133,869 | 0.74 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia–National Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)10 | 123,452 | 0.69 | –0.10 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Basque Country Left (EE) | 85,677 | 0.48 | +0.14 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 84,856 | 0.47 | +0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG) | 60,889 | 0.34 | +0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian People's Union (UPC) | 58,953 | 0.33 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) | 56,582 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Unity (PG–POG–PSG)11 | 55,555 | 0.31 | +0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 55,384 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 50,552 | 0.28 | +0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization–Communist Unification (OCEBR–UCE) | 47,937 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 47,896 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)12 | 38,042 | 0.21 | +0.01 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)13 | 36,662 | 0.20 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 30,252 | 0.17 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Navarrese People's Union (UPN) | 28,248 | 0.16 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Coalition for Aragon (PSAr–PSDA) | 19,220 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) | 16,016 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Party (PL) | 15,774 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Regional Union (URV) | 15,694 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (PNPV) | 13,828 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) | 10,324 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Canarian Country (PPC) | 10,099 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialists of Majorca and Menorca (SMiM) | 10,022 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Syndicalist Party (PSIN) | 9,777 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 7,126 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan State (EC) | 6,328 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Cantonal Party (PCAN) | 6,290 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Candidacy of the Countryside (CIC) | 6,115 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC) | 4,976 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 4,939 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) | 4,826 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League (LC) | 3,614 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Nationalist Council (CNA) | 3,049 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 2,736 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Pro-Austerity Policy Political Party (PIPPA) | 2,409 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers and Peasants Party (POC) | 2,314 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Candidates of Melilla (CIME) | 1,820 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Unity–Independent Spanish Phalanx (UF–FI–AT) | 1,188 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) | 876 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centre Independent Candidacy (INDEP) | n/a | n/a | –0.16 | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 57,267 | 0.32 | +0.07 | |||
| Total | 17,990,915 | 350 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 17,990,915 | 98.53 | –0.04 | |||
| Invalid votes | 268,277 | 1.47 | +0.04 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 18,259,192 | 68.04 | –10.79 | |||
| Abstentions | 8,577,298 | 31.96 | +10.79 | |||
| Registered voters | 26,836,490 | |||||
| Sources[7][8] | ||||||
Summary
Constituencies
| Constituency | UCD | PSOE | PCE | CD | CiU | UN | PSA–PA | PNV | HB | ERC–FNC | EE | UPC | PAR | UPN | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| La Coruña | 46.6 | 6 | 17.9 | 2 | 4.7 | − | 11.8 | 1 | 1.0 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Álava | 25.4 | 2 | 21.3 | 1 | 3.3 | − | 6.2 | − | 0.9 | − | 22.9 | 1 | 9.9 | − | 4.7 | − | ||||||||||||
| Albacete | 39.0 | 2 | 38.7 | 2 | 12.4 | − | 4.9 | − | 2.2 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Alicante | 37.5 | 4 | 39.4 | 4 | 11.2 | 1 | 5.2 | − | 1.9 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Almería | 44.2 | 3 | 37.1 | 2 | 7.4 | − | 4.4 | − | 1.7 | − | 2.8 | − | ||||||||||||||||
| Oviedo | 33.0 | 4 | 37.3 | 4 | 13.7 | 1 | 8.6 | 1 | 2.1 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ávila | 65.8 | 3 | 20.0 | − | 3.6 | − | 6.9 | − | 1.6 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Badajoz | 44.6 | 4 | 37.3 | 3 | 9.4 | − | 3.4 | − | 1.9 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balearics | 48.9 | 4 | 29.4 | 2 | 4.9 | − | 9.2 | − | 1.1 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Barcelona | 16.9 | 6 | 30.3 | 12 | 19.0 | 7 | 3.7 | 1 | 15.8 | 6 | 0.9 | − | 3.9 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Biscay | 16.0 | 2 | 19.1 | 2 | 5.8 | − | 4.2 | − | 1.4 | − | 29.2 | 4 | 14.5 | 2 | 5.8 | − | ||||||||||||
| Burgos | 52.9 | 3 | 23.0 | 1 | 4.0 | − | 8.2 | − | 3.8 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cáceres | 47.1 | 3 | 38.0 | 2 | 5.2 | − | 4.1 | − | 2.7 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cádiz | 29.4 | 2 | 30.1 | 3 | 10.6 | 1 | 3.3 | − | 1.1 | − | 19.7 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Santander | 41.9 | 3 | 30.3 | 2 | 6.6 | − | 10.3 | − | 3.9 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Castellón | 46.3 | 3 | 35.7 | 2 | 7.2 | − | 3.5 | − | 2.1 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ceuta | 51.9 | 1 | 35.3 | − | 7.9 | − | 3.5 | − | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ciudad Real | 41.4 | 3 | 39.4 | 2 | 7.9 | − | 4.8 | − | 4.1 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Córdoba | 29.9 | 3 | 30.1 | 3 | 19.1 | 1 | 5.7 | − | 2.0 | − | 10.0 | − | ||||||||||||||||
| Cuenca | 52.4 | 3 | 31.5 | 1 | 8.2 | − | 6.0 | − | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gipuzkoa | 15.4 | 1 | 18.2 | 2 | 3.1 | − | 1.0 | − | 0.7 | − | 26.5 | 2 | 17.6 | 1 | 12.9 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Gerona | 24.9 | 2 | 28.0 | 2 | 9.4 | − | 3.4 | − | 24.8 | 1 | 1.0 | − | 4.2 | − | ||||||||||||||
| Granada | 36.6 | 3 | 35.7 | 3 | 12.7 | 1 | 4.7 | − | 1.2 | − | 6.2 | − | ||||||||||||||||
| Guadalajara | 46.9 | 2 | 23.4 | 1 | 8.6 | − | 10.9 | − | 6.6 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Huelva | 37.3 | 3 | 35.4 | 2 | 7.0 | − | 3.3 | − | 1.6 | − | 9.6 | − | ||||||||||||||||
| Huesca | 47.9 | 2 | 34.7 | 1 | 6.6 | − | 4.5 | − | 0.8 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Jaén | 33.8 | 3 | 41.9 | 3 | 12.9 | 1 | 3.6 | − | 2.8 | − | 3.4 | − | ||||||||||||||||
| Logroño | 48.0 | 3 | 29.1 | 1 | 3.6 | − | 13.9 | − | 1.2 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Las Palmas | 59.7 | 4 | 14.5 | 1 | 2.9 | − | 3.0 | − | 0.8 | − | 13.3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| León | 50.1 | 4 | 27.8 | 2 | 5.9 | − | 11.4 | − | 1.2 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lérida | 31.7 | 2 | 24.9 | 1 | 10.7 | − | 3.2 | − | 15.9 | 1 | 1.1 | − | 7.7 | − | ||||||||||||||
| Lugo | 50.1 | 3 | 17.5 | 1 | 1.5 | − | 19.3 | 1 | 0.5 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Madrid | 33.1 | 12 | 33.3 | 12 | 13.5 | 4 | 8.6 | 3 | 4.8 | 1 | 0.1 | − | ||||||||||||||||
| Málaga | 29.1 | 3 | 35.9 | 3 | 12.8 | 1 | 3.9 | − | 1.8 | − | 12.0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Melilla | 51.6 | 1 | 21.4 | − | 4.5 | − | 4.8 | − | 2.4 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Murcia | 39.1 | 4 | 39.2 | 4 | 7.9 | − | 5.7 | − | 1.5 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Navarre | 32.9 | 3 | 21.9 | 1 | 2.2 | − | 8.4 | − | 8.9 | − | 11.2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Orense | 52.5 | 3 | 16.2 | 1 | 2.7 | − | 18.8 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Palencia | 51.4 | 2 | 26.1 | 1 | 4.5 | − | 9.4 | − | 3.8 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pontevedra | 47.3 | 5 | 16.9 | 2 | 5.5 | − | 12.7 | 1 | 0.9 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Salamanca | 53.5 | 3 | 26.6 | 1 | 4.0 | − | 7.7 | − | 1.0 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 56.8 | 5 | 21.8 | 2 | 4.7 | − | 4.5 | − | 1.4 | − | 8.4 | − | ||||||||||||||||
| Segovia | 59.3 | 2 | 23.1 | 1 | 4.1 | − | 6.6 | − | 1.1 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Seville | 27.6 | 4 | 29.4 | 4 | 16.0 | 2 | 4.7 | − | 1.3 | − | 14.7 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Soria | 57.2 | 2 | 25.6 | 1 | 2.8 | − | 10.0 | − | 1.2 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Tarragona | 28.2 | 2 | 28.8 | 2 | 14.2 | 1 | 4.0 | − | 14.0 | − | 0.9 | − | 4.6 | − | ||||||||||||||
| Teruel | 55.5 | 2 | 27.1 | 1 | 3.2 | − | 8.3 | − | 2.4 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Toledo | 41.7 | 3 | 32.1 | 2 | 10.9 | − | 5.6 | − | 7.3 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Valencia | 33.8 | 6 | 36.6 | 7 | 13.5 | 2 | 4.4 | − | 2.5 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Valladolid | 38.0 | 3 | 29.1 | 2 | 7.4 | − | 8.1 | − | 3.6 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Zamora | 50.6 | 3 | 22.5 | 1 | 2.9 | − | 16.2 | − | 1.7 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Zaragoza | 36.1 | 4 | 26.7 | 3 | 8.0 | − | 5.4 | − | 1.8 | − | 9.0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | 34.8 | 168 | 30.4 | 121 | 10.8 | 23 | 6.1 | 9 | 2.7 | 8 | 2.1 | 1 | 1.8 | 5 | 1.6 | 7 | 1.0 | 3 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 |
Regions
| Region | UCD | PSOE | PCE | CD | CiU | UN | PSA–PA | PNV | HB | ERC–FNC | EE | UPC | PAR | UPN | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| Andalusia | 31.8 | 24 | 33.5 | 23 | 13.3 | 7 | 4.3 | − | 1.6 | − | 11.1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
| Aragon | 40.9 | 8 | 28.3 | 5 | 7.1 | − | 5.6 | − | 1.7 | − | 6.1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Asturias | 33.0 | 4 | 37.3 | 4 | 13.7 | 1 | 8.6 | 1 | 2.1 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balearics | 48.9 | 4 | 29.4 | 2 | 4.9 | − | 9.2 | − | 1.1 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basque Country | 16.9 | 5 | 19.0 | 5 | 4.6 | − | 3.4 | − | 1.1 | − | 27.6 | 7 | 15.0 | 3 | 8.0 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Canary Islands | 58.4 | 9 | 17.8 | 3 | 3.7 | − | 3.7 | − | 1.1 | − | 11.0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cantabria | 41.9 | 3 | 30.3 | 2 | 6.6 | − | 10.3 | − | 3.9 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Castile and León | 51.0 | 25 | 25.6 | 10 | 4.9 | − | 9.4 | − | 2.2 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Castilla–La Mancha | 43.0 | 13 | 34.5 | 8 | 9.8 | − | 5.8 | − | 4.4 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Catalonia | 19.3 | 12 | 29.7 | 17 | 17.4 | 8 | 3.6 | 1 | 16.4 | 8 | 0.9 | − | 4.2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ceuta | 51.9 | 1 | 35.3 | − | 7.9 | − | 3.5 | − | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Extremadura | 45.6 | 7 | 37.6 | 5 | 7.8 | − | 3.7 | − | 2.2 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Galicia | 48.2 | 17 | 17.3 | 6 | 4.2 | − | 14.2 | 4 | 0.8 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| La Rioja | 48.0 | 3 | 29.1 | 1 | 3.6 | − | 13.9 | − | 1.2 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Madrid | 33.1 | 12 | 33.3 | 12 | 13.5 | 4 | 8.6 | 3 | 4.8 | 1 | 0.1 | − | ||||||||||||||||
| Melilla | 51.6 | 1 | 21.4 | − | 4.5 | − | 4.8 | − | 2.4 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Murcia | 39.1 | 4 | 39.2 | 4 | 7.9 | − | 5.7 | − | 1.5 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Navarre | 32.9 | 3 | 21.9 | 1 | 2.2 | − | 8.4 | − | 8.9 | − | 11.2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Valencian Community | 36.5 | 13 | 37.3 | 13 | 12.0 | 3 | 4.5 | − | 2.3 | − | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 34.8 | 168 | 30.4 | 121 | 10.8 | 23 | 6.1 | 9 | 2.7 | 8 | 2.1 | 1 | 1.8 | 5 | 1.6 | 7 | 1.0 | 3 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 |
Autonomous communities
Andalusia
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 986,842 | 33.53 | –7.36 | 23 | –5 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 935,760 | 31.79 | –2.58 | 24 | –2 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 392,442 | 13.33 | +2.05 | 7 | +2 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 325,842 | 11.07 | New | 5 | +5 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 125,963 | 4.28 | –2.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 | 58,139 | 1.98 | +0.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)4 | 48,310 | 1.64 | +1.37 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 | 18,454 | 0.63 | +0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 | 8,462 | 0.29 | +0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)7 | 7,387 | 0.25 | +0.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 6,556 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 5,518 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 4,229 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 3,046 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8 | 2,689 | 0.09 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 2,483 | 0.08 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,820 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Party (PL) | 1,484 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers and Peasants Party (POC) | 1,404 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) | 707 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 641 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 443 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,957 | 0.17 | –0.05 | |||
| Total | 2,943,578 | 59 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,943,578 | 98.86 | +0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 34,081 | 1.14 | –0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,977,659 | 68.65 | –9.83 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,359,498 | 31.35 | +9.83 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,337,157 | |||||
| Sources[7][9] | ||||||
Aragon
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 256,681 | 40.95 | +3.95 | 8 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 177,371 | 28.30 | –6.24 | 5 | –1 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 44,461 | 7.09 | +2.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)2 | 38,042 | 6.07 | +0.37 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)3 | 35,220 | 5.62 | –3.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 21,023 | 3.35 | +1.88 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for Aragon (PSAr–PSDA) | 19,220 | 3.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)5 | 10,743 | 1.71 | +1.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh) | 5,039 | 0.80 | –1.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)6 | 3,656 | 0.58 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 3,640 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)7 | 2,846 | 0.45 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,738 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,235 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,155 | 0.18 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 1,155 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 1,093 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,545 | 0.41 | +0.03 | |||
| Total | 626,863 | 14 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 626,863 | 98.47 | +0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 9,743 | 1.53 | –0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 636,606 | 70.75 | –10.82 | |||
| Abstentions | 263,155 | 29.25 | +10.82 | |||
| Registered voters | 899,761 | |||||
| Sources[7][10] | ||||||
Asturias
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 200,346 | 37.28 | –1.54 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 177,459 | 33.02 | +2.15 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 73,744 | 13.72 | +3.25 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 46,365 | 8.63 | –4.90 | 1 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 11,178 | 2.08 | +1.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)4 | 6,003 | 1.12 | –0.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 3,102 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 | 3,101 | 0.58 | –0.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Nationalist Council (CNA) | 3,049 | 0.57 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 | 2,518 | 0.47 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 1,740 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,623 | 0.30 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE) | 1,489 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)7 | 1,312 | 0.24 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Unity–Independent Spanish Phalanx (UF–FI–AT) | 1,188 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,149 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 802 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,196 | 0.22 | +0.04 | |||
| Total | 537,364 | 10 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 537,364 | 98.57 | –0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,815 | 1.43 | +0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 545,179 | 62.74 | –11.83 | |||
| Abstentions | 323,714 | 37.26 | +11.83 | |||
| Registered voters | 868,893 | |||||
| Sources[7][11] | ||||||
Balearics
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 146,927 | 48.92 | –2.97 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 88,232 | 29.38 | +0.89 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 27,554 | 9.17 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 14,757 | 4.91 | +0.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialists of Majorca and Menorca (SMiM) | 10,022 | 3.34 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 3,165 | 1.05 | +0.86 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE) | 1,793 | 0.60 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,544 | 0.51 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,257 | 0.42 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 1,179 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 | 1,070 | 0.36 | +0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 893 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 804 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,134 | 0.38 | –0.04 | |||
| Total | 300,331 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 300,331 | 95.39 | –2.62 | |||
| Invalid votes | 14,519 | 4.61 | +2.62 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 314,850 | 69.65 | –9.18 | |||
| Abstentions | 137,211 | 30.35 | +9.18 | |||
| Registered voters | 452,061 | |||||
| Sources[7][12] | ||||||
Basque Country
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 275,292 | 27.57 | –1.71 | 7 | –1 | |
| Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1 | 190,235 | 19.05 | –9.26 | 5 | –2 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 168,607 | 16.88 | +4.07 | 5 | +1 | |
| Popular Unity (HB)2 | 149,685 | 14.99 | +10.79 | 3 | +3 | |
| Basque Country Left (EE) | 80,098 | 8.02 | +1.95 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) | 45,853 | 4.59 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)3 | 34,108 | 3.42 | –5.22 | 0 | –1 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 13,292 | 1.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 10,979 | 1.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 | 6,915 | 0.69 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 6,476 | 0.65 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)5 | 5,640 | 0.56 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)6 | 4,814 | 0.48 | –0.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of the Basque Country (IR–E) | 1,727 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,082 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)7 | 777 | 0.08 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 699 | 0.07 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 7 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,369 | 0.24 | –0.01 | |||
| Total | 998,655 | 21 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 998,655 | 97.85 | +0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 21,895 | 2.15 | –0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,020,550 | 65.95 | –11.28 | |||
| Abstentions | 526,922 | 34.05 | +11.28 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,547,472 | |||||
| Sources[7][13] | ||||||
Canary Islands
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 311,750 | 58.36 | –1.49 | 9 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 95,220 | 17.82 | –2.63 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Canarian People's Union (UPC) | 58,953 | 11.04 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 19,811 | 3.71 | –4.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) | 19,805 | 3.71 | +0.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Canarian Country (PPC) | 10,099 | 1.89 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 5,700 | 1.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 2,961 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3 | 2,959 | 0.55 | +0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 1,867 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,626 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 1,019 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 736 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,693 | 0.32 | +0.01 | |||
| Total | 534,199 | 13 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 534,199 | 97.53 | –0.62 | |||
| Invalid votes | 13,524 | 2.47 | +0.62 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 547,723 | 61.14 | –11.94 | |||
| Abstentions | 348,121 | 38.86 | +11.94 | |||
| Registered voters | 895,844 | |||||
| Sources[7][14] | ||||||
Cantabria
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 108,552 | 41.86 | +1.80 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 78,512 | 30.28 | +1.21 | 2 | +1 | |
| Right Independent Group (AID)2 | 26,707 | 10.30 | –3.97 | 0 | –1 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 17,140 | 6.61 | +1.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 10,106 | 3.90 | +2.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 4,014 | 1.55 | +0.91 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh) | 3,735 | 1.44 | –2.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)5 | 3,267 | 1.26 | +0.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,387 | 0.53 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,013 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 872 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 772 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 752 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) | 660 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 643 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,175 | 0.45 | +0.30 | |||
| Total | 259,307 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 259,307 | 97.98 | +0.86 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,351 | 2.02 | –0.86 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 264,658 | 70.45 | –10.28 | |||
| Abstentions | 111,008 | 29.55 | +10.28 | |||
| Registered voters | 375,666 | |||||
| Sources[7][15] | ||||||
Castile and León
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 682,126 | 50.98 | –0.45 | 25 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 342,798 | 25.62 | –1.55 | 10 | +2 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 125,744 | 9.40 | –2.30 | 0 | –2 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 65,096 | 4.86 | +1.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 29,874 | 2.23 | +1.69 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) | 16,016 | 1.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 10,406 | 0.78 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE) | 10,324 | 0.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 | 7,694 | 0.57 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 | 7,636 | 0.57 | +0.34 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)7 | 6,138 | 0.46 | +0.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Candidacy of the Countryside (CIC) | 6,115 | 0.46 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 4,746 | 0.35 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 3,770 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Party (PL) | 3,203 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8 | 2,796 | 0.21 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 1,907 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 1,327 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,096 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 643 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers and Peasants Party (POC) | 493 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 118 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 117 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League (LC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 7,932 | 0.59 | +0.20 | |||
| Total | 1,338,115 | 35 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,338,115 | 98.51 | +0.22 | |||
| Invalid votes | 20,230 | 1.49 | –0.22 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,358,345 | 69.58 | –11.34 | |||
| Abstentions | 593,819 | 30.42 | +11.34 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,952,164 | |||||
| Sources[7][16] | ||||||
Castilla–La Mancha
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 378,113 | 43.02 | +0.49 | 13 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 303,558 | 34.54 | +0.93 | 8 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 85,825 | 9.77 | +2.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 50,620 | 5.76 | –7.10 | 0 | –1 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 38,271 | 4.35 | +2.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 4,951 | 0.56 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 | 4,624 | 0.53 | +0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 3,833 | 0.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,703 | 0.19 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 1,637 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 1,377 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 806 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 338 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 311 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 303 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 286 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 165 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,115 | 0.24 | +0.03 | |||
| Total | 878,836 | 21 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 878,836 | 98.93 | +0.08 | |||
| Invalid votes | 9,497 | 1.07 | –0.08 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 888,333 | 72.78 | –10.83 | |||
| Abstentions | 332,263 | 27.22 | +10.83 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,220,596 | |||||
| Sources[7][17] | ||||||
Catalonia
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1 | 875,529 | 29.67 | –0.30 | 17 | +2 | |
| Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)2 | 570,948 | 19.35 | +2.44 | 12 | +3 | |
| Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) | 512,792 | 17.38 | –0.93 | 8 | ±0 | |
| Convergence and Union (CiU)3 | 483,353 | 16.38 | –6.17 | 8 | –5 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia–National Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4 | 123,452 | 4.18 | –0.54 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)5 | 107,629 | 3.65 | +0.10 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) | 46,962 | 1.59 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC–PTE) | 40,345 | 1.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)6 | 29,868 | 1.01 | +0.72 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)7 | 27,301 | 0.93 | +0.64 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 18,558 | 0.63 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 13,208 | 0.45 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)8 | 13,028 | 0.44 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)9 | 13,028 | 0.44 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 11,114 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)10 | 6,937 | 0.24 | –0.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 6,515 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan State (EC) | 6,328 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Syndicalist Party (PSIN) | 5,932 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 5,154 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC) | 4,976 | 0.17 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 4,318 | 0.15 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Party of Catalonia (PLC) | 3,267 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Basque Country Left (EE) | 2,550 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Pro-Austerity Policy Political Party (PIPPA) | 2,409 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 2,300 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 1,622 | 0.05 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League (LC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 11,712 | 0.40 | +0.21 | |||
| Total | 2,951,135 | 47 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,951,135 | 98.24 | –0.43 | |||
| Invalid votes | 52,966 | 1.76 | +0.43 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,004,101 | 67.62 | –11.92 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,438,560 | 32.38 | +11.92 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,442,661 | |||||
| Sources[7][18] | ||||||
Extremadura
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 244,291 | 45.59 | –4.45 | 7 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 201,350 | 37.57 | +4.93 | 5 | +1 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 41,650 | 7.77 | +2.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 19,684 | 3.67 | –4.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 11,876 | 2.22 | +1.56 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 | 6,282 | 1.17 | +0.55 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5 | 3,279 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)6 | 3,183 | 0.59 | +0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 1,343 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 746 | 0.14 | –0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 716 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 470 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,029 | 0.19 | ±0.00 | |||
| Total | 535,899 | 12 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 535,899 | 98.90 | +0.09 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,968 | 1.10 | –0.09 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 541,867 | 70.08 | –7.13 | |||
| Abstentions | 231,391 | 29.92 | +7.13 | |||
| Registered voters | 773,258 | |||||
| Sources[7][19] | ||||||
Galicia
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 493,124 | 48.18 | –5.58 | 17 | –3 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 177,298 | 17.32 | –2.90 | 6 | +3 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 145,266 | 14.19 | +1.06 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG) | 60,889 | 5.95 | +3.93 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Galician Unity (PG–POG–PSG)3 | 55,555 | 5.43 | +3.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 42,594 | 4.16 | +1.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 | 12,368 | 1.21 | +0.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)5 | 7,834 | 0.77 | +0.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)6 | 6,828 | 0.67 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Galicia–Organization of Communist Left (MCG–OIC) | 4,833 | 0.47 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)7 | 3,207 | 0.31 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 3,118 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8 | 2,788 | 0.27 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 2,271 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,711 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 1,446 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League (LC) | 249 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) | 216 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 195 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,786 | 0.17 | –0.25 | |||
| Total | 1,023,576 | 27 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,023,576 | 98.45 | +0.51 | |||
| Invalid votes | 16,167 | 1.55 | –0.51 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,039,743 | 49.20 | –11.53 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,073,556 | 50.80 | +11.53 | |||
| Registered voters | 2,113,299 | |||||
| Sources[7][20] | ||||||
La Rioja
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 64,735 | 48.04 | +6.69 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 39,245 | 29.13 | +0.52 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 18,686 | 13.87 | –0.60 | 0 | –1 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 4,810 | 3.57 | +0.78 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 1,569 | 1.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)3 | 1,546 | 1.15 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 1,053 | 0.78 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 982 | 0.73 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 583 | 0.43 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 462 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 274 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 148 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 646 | 0.48 | +0.12 | |||
| Total | 134,739 | 4 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 134,739 | 98.77 | +0.74 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,680 | 1.23 | –0.74 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 136,419 | 73.31 | –10.76 | |||
| Abstentions | 49,678 | 26.69 | +10.76 | |||
| Registered voters | 186,097 | |||||
| Sources[7][21] | ||||||
Madrid
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 769,328 | 33.34 | –7.50 | 12 | –2 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 764,830 | 33.14 | +1.19 | 12 | +1 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 310,496 | 13.46 | +2.76 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 198,345 | 8.60 | –1.88 | 3 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 110,730 | 4.80 | +4.11 | 1 | +1 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 | 48,354 | 2.10 | +1.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5 | 25,832 | 1.12 | +0.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)6 | 13,322 | 0.58 | –0.65 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)7 | 9,095 | 0.39 | +0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 7,950 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 6,680 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 5,264 | 0.23 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Party (PL) | 4,873 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8 | 4,691 | 0.20 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 4,675 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Syndicalist Party (PSIN) | 3,845 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Basque Country Left (EE) | 3,029 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League (LC) | 2,705 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 1,716 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,683 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 1,510 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,691 | 0.38 | +0.12 | |||
| Total | 2,307,644 | 32 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,307,644 | 99.12 | +0.14 | |||
| Invalid votes | 20,585 | 0.88 | –0.14 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,328,229 | 73.27 | –11.73 | |||
| Abstentions | 849,503 | 26.73 | +11.73 | |||
| Registered voters | 3,177,732 | |||||
| Sources[7][22] | ||||||
Murcia
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 178,621 | 39.15 | –0.85 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 178,229 | 39.07 | –1.63 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 36,090 | 7.91 | +1.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 25,903 | 5.68 | –1.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)3 | 7,784 | 1.71 | +0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)4 | 6,925 | 1.52 | +1.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Cantonal Party (PCAN) | 6,290 | 1.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)5 | 4,715 | 1.03 | +0.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 1,847 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)6 | 1,841 | 0.40 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,684 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,469 | 0.32 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 1,157 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,050 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 522 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League (LC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,082 | 0.46 | +0.31 | |||
| Total | 456,209 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 456,209 | 98.75 | –0.26 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,762 | 1.25 | +0.26 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 461,971 | 72.71 | –9.09 | |||
| Abstentions | 173,405 | 27.29 | +9.09 | |||
| Registered voters | 635,376 | |||||
| Sources[7][23] | ||||||
Navarre
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 83,302 | 32.93 | +3.90 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 55,399 | 21.90 | –1.83 | 1 | –1 | |
| Navarrese People's Union (UPN) | 28,248 | 11.17 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Popular Unity (HB) | 22,425 | 8.86 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 21,305 | 8.42 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 19,522 | 7.72 | +4.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Navarrese Left Union (UNAI)2 | 10,970 | 4.34 | –10.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) | 5,619 | 2.22 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 2,962 | 1.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)3 | 1,040 | 0.41 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League (LC) | 660 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 514 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Proverist Party (PPr) | 205 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 821 | 0.32 | +0.09 | |||
| Total | 252,992 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 252,992 | 98.44 | –0.01 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,013 | 1.56 | +0.01 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 257,005 | 70.66 | –11.58 | |||
| Abstentions | 106,708 | 29.34 | +11.58 | |||
| Registered voters | 363,713 | |||||
| Sources[7][24] | ||||||
Valencian Community
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 698,677 | 37.31 | –3.66 | 13 | –1 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 683,104 | 36.48 | +3.50 | 13 | +2 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 224,520 | 11.99 | +2.85 | 3 | +1 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 84,316 | 4.50 | –1.43 | 0 | –1 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 43,239 | 2.31 | +1.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 | 19,883 | 1.06 | +0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Regional Union (URV) | 15,694 | 0.84 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (PNPV) | 13,828 | 0.74 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MCPV–OIC) | 12,355 | 0.66 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)5 | 10,716 | 0.57 | +0.34 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 10,675 | 0.57 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 9,676 | 0.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) | 9,620 | 0.51 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)6 | 7,716 | 0.41 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 4,529 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 4,276 | 0.23 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Alliance–Valencian Front (IRA–ARDE) | 4,119 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)7 | 3,477 | 0.19 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Party (PL) | 2,947 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization–Communist Unification (OCEBR–UCE) | 2,754 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 962 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers and Peasants Party (POC) | 417 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC) | n/a | n/a | –1.60 | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,209 | 0.28 | +0.08 | |||
| Total | 1,872,709 | 29 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,872,709 | 98.73 | –0.08 | |||
| Invalid votes | 24,075 | 1.27 | +0.08 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,896,784 | 74.89 | –9.17 | |||
| Abstentions | 635,976 | 25.11 | +9.17 | |||
| Registered voters | 2,532,760 | |||||
| Sources[7][25] | ||||||
Autonomous cities
Ceuta
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 11,020 | 51.87 | +15.61 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 7,502 | 35.31 | –8.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 1,669 | 7.86 | –4.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 735 | 3.46 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 115 | 0.54 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 91 | 0.43 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 112 | 0.53 | +0.25 | |||
| Total | 21,244 | 1 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 21,244 | 98.88 | +0.05 | |||
| Invalid votes | 240 | 1.12 | –0.05 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 21,484 | 65.44 | –12.16 | |||
| Abstentions | 11,347 | 34.56 | +12.16 | |||
| Registered voters | 32,831 | |||||
| Sources[7][26] | ||||||
Melilla
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 9,035 | 51.57 | –4.70 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 3,750 | 21.40 | –5.72 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Candidates of Melilla (CIME) | 1,820 | 10.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)1 | 848 | 4.84 | –6.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 793 | 4.53 | –0.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 429 | 2.45 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE) | 353 | 2.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 194 | 1.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 180 | 1.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 46 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 9 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 63 | 0.36 | –0.20 | |||
| Total | 17,520 | 1 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 17,520 | 99.06 | +0.28 | |||
| Invalid votes | 166 | 0.94 | –0.28 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 17,686 | 60.67 | –15.37 | |||
| Abstentions | 11,463 | 39.33 | +15.37 | |||
| Registered voters | 29,149 | |||||
| Sources[7][27] | ||||||
References
- "1M/Elecciones Generales 1979". especiales.publico.es (in Spanish). Público. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- "Elecciones Congreso. 1 de marzo de 1979". elecciones.eldiario.es (in Spanish). eldiario.es. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- Carreras, Albert; Tafunell, Xavier; Soler, Raimon; Fontana, Josep (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. p. 1077. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
- "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "General election 1 March 1979". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. National totals". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Andalusia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Aragon". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Principality of Asturias". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Balearics". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Basque Country". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Canary Islands". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Cantabria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Castile and León". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Castilla–La Mancha". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Catalonia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Extremadura". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Galicia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Community of Madrid". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Region of Murcia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Foral Community of Navarre". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Valencian Community". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Ceuta". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Melilla". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
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