2000 Tour de France

17 teams were automatically selected based on their UCI rankings. In addition, three teams were given wildcards by organisers of the Tour, Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO).[5] Each of these 20 teams sent 9 cyclists, for a total of 180:[6][7] Before the start, each rider had to do a health check. Three riders failed this health check; Sergei Ivanov, from Farm Frites; Rossano Brasi, from Team Polti; Andrei Hauptman, from Vini Caldirola–Sidermec; all because they had a hematocrit value above 50%. The race thus started with 177 cyclists.[8]

The teams entering the race were:[8]

Qualified teams

Invited teams

The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,642 m (8,668 ft) at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 15.[9]

Stage characteristics and winners[10][6][11]

Stage	Date	Course	Distance	Type		Winner
1	1 July	Futuroscope	16.5 km (10.3 mi)		Individual time trial	David Millar (GBR)
2	2 July	Futuroscope to Loudun	194.0 km (120.5 mi)		Plain stage	Tom Steels (BEL)
3	3 July	Loudun to Nantes	161.5 km (100.4 mi)		Plain stage	Tom Steels (BEL)
4	4 July	Nantes to Saint-Nazaire	70.0 km (43.5 mi)		Team time trial	ONCE–Deutsche Bank
5	5 July	Vannes to Vitré	202.0 km (125.5 mi)		Plain stage	Marcel Wüst (GER)
6	6 July	Vitré to Tours	198.5 km (123.3 mi)		Plain stage	Leon van Bon (NED)
7	7 July	Tours to Limoges	205.5 km (127.7 mi)		Plain stage	Christophe Agnolutto (FRA)
8	8 July	Limoges to Villeneuve-sur-Lot	203.5 km (126.4 mi)		Plain stage	Erik Dekker (NED)
9	9 July	Agen to Dax	181.0 km (112.5 mi)		Plain stage	Paolo Bettini (ITA)
10	10 July	Dax to Hautacam	205.0 km (127.4 mi)		Stage with mountain(s)	Javier Otxoa (ESP)
11	11 July	Bagnères-de-Bigorre to Revel	218.5 km (135.8 mi)		Hilly stage	Erik Dekker (NED)
	12 July	Provence			Rest day
12	13 July	Carpentras to Mont Ventoux	149.0 km (92.6 mi)		Stage with mountain(s)	Marco Pantani (ITA)
13	14 July	Avignon to Draguignan	185.5 km (115.3 mi)		Plain stage	José Vicente Garcia (ESP)
14	15 July	Draguignan to Briançon	249.5 km (155.0 mi)		Stage with mountain(s)	Santiago Botero (COL)
15	16 July	Briançon to Courchevel	173.5 km (107.8 mi)		Stage with mountain(s)	Marco Pantani (ITA)
	17 July	Courchevel			Rest day
16	18 July	Courchevel to Morzine	196.5 km (122.1 mi)		Stage with mountain(s)	Richard Virenque (FRA)
17	19 July	Évian-les-Bains to Lausanne	155.0 km (96.3 mi)		Hilly stage	Erik Dekker (NED)
18	20 July	Lausanne to Freiburg (Germany)	246.5 km (153.2 mi)		Plain stage	Salvatore Commesso (ITA)
19	21 July	Freiburg (Germany) to Mulhouse	58.5 km (36.4 mi)		Individual time trial	Lance Armstrong (USA)[lower-alpha 1]
20	22 July	Belfort to Troyes	254.5 km (158.1 mi)		Plain stage	Erik Zabel (GER)
21	23 July	Paris (Eiffel Tower)[12] to Paris (Champs-Élysées)	138.0 km (85.7 mi)		Plain stage	Stefano Zanini (ITA)
	Total		3,662 km (2,275 mi)[13]

Riders on the Col d'Allos on stage 14 from Draguignan to Briançon

The first stage was won by British cyclist David Millar, with Lance Armstrong only 2 seconds behind in second place. Of the other pre-race favourites, Laurent Jalabert, Jan Ullrich and Alex Zülle all lost less than 20 seconds. Virenque, Vinokourov and Escartin lost around 1:30 on Armstrong, while Marco Pantani lost more than 2 minutes. The next two stages were sprinter stages, both won by Tom Steels, not changing much in the overall classification. Stage 4, a team time trial, was won by the ONCE cycling team, and after that stage the top 10 included 8 ONCE cyclists, including leader Laurent Jalabert.

In stage 6, 12 cyclists broke away and kept a 7:49-minute lead, which shook up the classification. Alberto Elli, one of the escapees, took over the yellow jersey.

In stage 10, the Tour entered the mountains. The stage, which finished at Hautacam, was won by Spaniard Javier Otxoa, but Lance Armstrong finished second and took the yellow jersey, with Ullrich in second place, more than 4 minutes behind. The 12th stage, finishing on Mont Ventoux, was won by Marco Pantani, but Lance Armstrong finished second with the same time, so Armstrong increased his lead. Stage 15 was also won by Pantani, but again Armstrong gained time on second-place Ullrich, who was 7:26 behind. On the 16th stage, Armstrong had a bad day and lost time. Ullrich's gap shrunk to 5:37.

On stage 17, Erik Dekker won his third stage of the Tour. Stage 19, an individual time trial, was the last chance to change the general classification, although it was very unlikely that time trial specialist Armstrong would lose his 5:37 lead. Armstrong eventually went on to win the stage, and secured his Tour win. He maintained his lead in the final two stages.[14]

There were several classifications in the 2000 Tour de France.[17] The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[18]

Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[19]

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.[20]

The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years were eligible. Up until 1989 the leader received a white jersey. After 1989 the white jersey was no longer awarded, but the classification was still held. In 2000 the race organisers decided to start awarding the white jersey.[21]

For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time.[22]

In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative, who wore a red number bib the next stage. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification.[23] Erik Dekker won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award.[24] The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Galibier.[25] This prize was won by Pascal Hervé during stage 15.[26] There was also a Souvenir in honour of Gino Bartali, winner of the 1938 and 1948 Tours, given first rider atop the Col d'Izoard on stage 14.[25] This award was won by Santiago Botero.[27]

Classification leadership by stage[28][29]

Stage	Winner	General classification	Points classification	Mountains classification	Young rider classification	Team classification	Combativity
							Award	Classification
1	David Millar	David Millar	David Millar	Marcel Wüst	David Millar	U.S. Postal Service	no award
2	Tom Steels		Tom Steels				Erik Dekker	Erik Dekker
3	Tom Steels						Jens Voigt	Jens Voigt
4	ONCE	Laurent Jalabert			David Cañada	ONCE–Deutsche Bank	no award
5	Marcel Wüst			Paolo Bettini			Erik Dekker
6	Leon van Bon	Alberto Elli			Salvatore Commesso	Rabobank	Jacky Durand
7	Christophe Agnolutto		Marcel Wüst				Christophe Agnolutto
8	Erik Dekker			Erik Dekker			Erik Dekker	Erik Dekker
9	Paolo Bettini		Erik Zabel				Paolo Bettini
10	Javier Otxoa	Lance Armstrong[lower-alpha 1]		Javier Otxoa	Francisco Mancebo		Javier Otxoa
11	Erik Dekker						Santiago Botero
12	Marco Pantani					Banesto	Christophe Agnolutto
13	José Vicente García						Didier Rous
14	Santiago Botero			Santiago Botero			Santiago Botero
15	Marco Pantani							Santiago Botero
16	Richard Virenque					Kelme–Costa Blanca	Marco Pantani
17	Erik Dekker						Massimiliano Lelli	Erik Dekker
18	Salvatore Commesso						Jacky Durand
19	Lance Armstrong[lower-alpha 1]						no award
20	Erik Zabel						François Simon
21	Stefano Zanini						Massimo Apollonio
Final		Lance Armstrong[lower-alpha 1]	Erik Zabel	Santiago Botero	Francisco Mancebo	Kelme–Costa Blanca	Erik Dekker

• In stage 2, Lance Armstrong[lower-alpha 1] wore the green jersey.
• In stages 2 through 4, David Cañada wore the white jersey.

• List of doping cases in cycling

• Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF). Tour de France (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
• Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-300-2.
• Race regulations (PDF). Tour de France. Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2000. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
• van den Akker, Pieter (2018). Tour de France Rules and Statistics: 1903–2018. Self-published. ISBN 978-1-79398-080-9.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2000 Tour de France.

• Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived 16 August 2000)
• 2000 Tour de France at Cyclingnews.com