2012 in architecture

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The year 2012 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Events

April 30 – 1 WTC surpasses the height of the Empire State Building to become the tallest building in New York City.[1]
July – Mausoleums and a mosque in Timbuktu (Mali) are deliberately attacked by rebels, a war crime for which Ahmad al-Mahdi in 2016 pleads guilty before the International Criminal Court.
July 20 – A fire at the newly-opened Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku, Azerbaijan, leads to its closure for more than a year.[2]
October
- The fifth World Architecture Festival is held in Singapore.
- Second hurricane survival of 1 WTC.
- It is announced that the Opera House, Wellington, is below 34% of the earthquake code and may have to close for strengthening work to be carried out.[3]
November – The Japanese government announces plans for a new National Olympic Stadium (Tokyo) for the 2020 Summer Olympics based on a design by Zaha Hadid;[4] these will be abandoned in 2015.[5]
December 11 – 1 WTC's spire comes to New York City.

Buildings and structures

Buildings opened

SeaCity Museum in Southampton, England

Tokyo Skytree in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan

The Shard in London, England

London Aquatics Centre in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford, England

Suvarna Vidhana Soudha in Belgaum, India

January
- Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum extension in Boston, Massachusetts, designed by Renzo Piano Building Workshop.[6]
- JW Marriott Marquis Dubai, the tallest hotel in the world, in Dubai.
January 1 – Ada Bridge, one of the tallest bridges in Europe, in Belgrade, Serbia.
January 5 – Baluarte Bridge, the longest cable-stayed bridge in Latin America.
February – Extension to Städel art gallery in Frankfurt, Germany, designed by schneider+schumacher.[6][7]
January 6 – Porta Macedonia, Skopje, designed by sculptor Valentina Stefanovska.
February 28 – Halley VI Research Station, designed by Faber Maunsell and Hugh Broughton Architects, becomes operational in the Antarctic.
March – Jerwood Gallery on The Stade in Hastings, England, designed by Hana Loftus and Tom Grieve of HAT Projects.[8][9]
March 18 – Bharati (research station) in Antarctica.
March 19 – Western concourse, London King's Cross railway station, designed by John McAslan + Partners.[10]
March 24 – Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge, Warsaw, the eighth road bridge in the capital of Poland.
March 29 – Refurbished Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, Sydney with new Mordant Wing, designed by Sam Marshall.[6][11]
March 31 – Sandworm by Marco Casagrande, in the Beaufort04 Triennial of Contemporary art in Wenduine, Belgium. The work is both architecture and environmental art.[12]
April 4 – Twin Sails Bridge, Poole, England, by Wilkinson Eyre Architects.
April 10 – SeaCity Museum, Southampton, England, with extension by Wilkinson Eyre Architects.[6][13]
April 20 – Belfast MAC (Metropolitan Arts Centre) in Northern Ireland, by Hackett Hall McKnight.[14]
May 10 – Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan, designed by Zaha Hadid.
May 11 – ArcelorMittal Orbit observation tower and sculpture in Olympic Park, London, designed by Anish Kapoor with Cecil Balmond and Ushida Findlay Architects.[15]
May 22 – Tokyo Skytree in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan.[16]
June 29 – Cloud Forest and Flower Dome Bay South Conservatories at Gardens by the Bay, Singapore, designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects (landscape design by Grant Associates).[17]
July 3 – Giant's Causeway Visitors' Centre in Northern Ireland designed by Heneghan Peng for the National Trust.[18]
July 5 – The Shard, designed by Renzo Piano, the tallest building in the European Union at the time.[19]
July 18 – Tate Modern, London, opens The Tanks performance art/installation space, refurbished by Herzog & de Meuron.[20]
July 27 – Opening of 2012 Summer Olympics based at Olympic Park, London, England, with site design by the EDAW Consortium (including EDAW and Buro Happold), working with Arup and WS Atkins; taken over by LDA Design in conjunction with Hargreaves Associates. Individual buildings include
- Olympic Stadium, designed by Populous[21]
- London Aquatics Centre, designed by Zaha Hadid[21]
- London Velopark, designed by Hopkins Architects, Expedition Engineering, BDSP, and Grant Associates
- ArcelorMittal Orbit tower, designed by Anish Kapoor (see above)
August 3 – Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, Brisbane, Australia.
September 21 – Islamic art gallery at the Musée du Louvre in Paris, designed by Mario Bellini and Rudy Ricciotti.[6][22]
September 23 – Renovation and new wing for Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, designed by Benthem Crouwel Architekten.[6][23]
October 11 – Suvarna Vidhana Soudha in Belgaum, India, built by B.G. Shirke Construction Technology Pvt. Ltd.
October 17 – Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park in New York City, designed by Louis Kahn.
October 24 – Boekenberg ("Book mountain") public library in Spijkenisse, Netherlands, designed by MVRDV.
December 3 – United States Courthouse, Austin, Texas, designed by Mack Scogin Merrill Elam.
December 11 – Le Louvre-Lens art gallery in Lens, Pas-de-Calais, France, designed by SANAA.[24]
date unknown
- Flame Towers, Baku, Azerbaijan, designed by HOK.
- ME Hotel, London, designed by Foster and Partners.
- Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art new buildings are opened in Oslo, Norway.
- Statoil (now Equinor) Regional and International Offices, Oslo, Norway, by A-Lab Architects, winner of 2012 WAN Award for best office building[25][26]

Buildings completed

Abraj Al Bait in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

January 6 – Porta Macedonia, Skopje, Macedonia.[27]
February 29 – Tokyo Skytree, the tallest tower in the world, is completed in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan.
June – Airport Link, a 6.7 km road tunnel in Brisbane, the longest in Australia.
September – NEO Bankside apartments in London, designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.[28]
November 1 – Mercury City Tower, in Moscow, topped-out to become the tallest building in Europe (2012–2014).
date unknown
- Abraj Al Bait in Mecca, the tallest buildings in Saudi Arabia.
- Absolute World in Mississauga, Ontario, designed by Ma Yansong of MAD Studio.
- Church of Pentecost, Vinkovci, Serbia, a replica of the 18th century church that was destroyed during the Croatian War of Independence.[29]
- Princess Tower, the world's tallest residential building, is completed in Dubai.
- The Bow (skyscraper) in Calgary, Alberta
- Soleil, the tallest building in Brisbane, Australia (until 2014) designed by DBI Design.
- Community in a Cube, RiversideOne, Middlesbrough, England, designed by FAT.[30]
- Astley Castle in North Warwickshire, England, refurbished for the Landmark Trust by Witherford Watson Mann Architects (winner, Stirling Prize, 2013).[31]
- University of Limerick Medical School in Ireland designed by Grafton Architects.
- Sarajevo City Center.
- The Wilson art gallery and museum extension and refurbishment in Cheltenham, England, designed by BGS Architects.

Awards

AIA Architecture Firm Award – Vincent James Associates Architects
AIA Gold Medal – Steven Holl
Carbuncle Cup – Cutty Sark Renovation
Alvar Aalto Medal – Paulo David
Emporis Skyscraper Award – Absolute World in Mississauga designed by Burka Architects and MAD Studio
Lawrence Israel Prize – Diller Scofidio + Renfro
LEAF Award, Overall Winner – Sou Fujimoto Architects
Praemium Imperiale Architecture Laureate – Henning Larsen
Pritzker Architecture Prize – Wang Shu
Richard H. Driehaus Prize for Classical Architecture – Michael Graves
RAIA Gold Medal – Lawrence Nield
RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Herman Hertzberger
Stirling Prize – Stanton Williams, for Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge University[32]
Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture – Rafael Moneo
Twenty-five Year Award – Frank Gehry for Gehry Residence, Santa Monica
Vincent Scully Prize – Paul Goldberger

Deaths

January 4 – Rod Robbie, Canadian architect (born 1928)
January 8 – John Madin, English architect (born 1924)
March 21 – Bruno Giacometti, Swiss architect (born 1907)
June 4 – Peter Beaven, New Zealand architect (born 1925)
June 15
- Francis Bonaert, Belgian architect (born 1914)[33] was a Belgian architect.[34]
- Günther Domenig, Austrian architect (born 1934)
June 19 – Gerhard M. Kallmann, German-born American architect (born 1915)
July 2 – Angelo Mangiarotti, Italian architect and industrial designer (born 1929)[35]
August 20 – Dom Mintoff, Maltese architect and Prime Minister (born 1916)[36]
August 26 – Peter L. Shelton, American architect and interior designer (born 1945)
October 6 – Ulrich Franzen (born 1921), German-born American architect[37]
October 26 – John M. Johansen, American architect (born 1916)
October 30
- Wayland Tunley, British architect associated with Milton Keynes (born 1937)[38]
- Lebbeus Woods, American architect and artist (born 1940)
November 1 – Gae Aulenti), Italian architect, interior and lighting designer (born 1927
November 4 – David Resnick, Brazilian-born Israeli architect and town planner (born 1924)
December 5 – Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect (born 1907)
December 14 – Alan Colquhoun, British architect (born 1921)[39]

References

"It's official: 1 WTC is New York's new tallest building". Daily News. New York. April 30, 2012. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
"Opening of the Heydar Aliyev Centre in Baku, Azerbaijan". Baku Magazine. Condé Nast International. November 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
Jackman, Amy. "Opera House may close". The Wellingtonian.
"New National Stadium – Tokyo, Japan". Zaha Hadid Architects. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
Himmer, Alastair (July 17, 2015). "Japan rips up 2020 Olympic stadium plans to start anew". news.yahoo.com. AFP. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
Kneen, Dale (Summer 2012). "Starchitects In Our Eyes". High Life. British Airways: 16–17.
"Die Erweiterung des Städel Museums". Städel Museum. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
"The Gallery". Jerwood Gallery. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
Moore, Rowan (March 11, 2012). "A happy end to the battle of Hastings". The Observer. London. p. 28 (The New Review).
Frearson, Amy (March 14, 2012). "Western Concourse at King's Cross by John McAslan + Partners". Dezeen. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
Brownell, Ginanne (March 20, 2012). "A Makeover for Contemporary Art in Sydney". The New York Times. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
"Marco Casagrande Sandworm". Beaufort04. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 27, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
"SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects". de zeen. April 21, 2012.
"Belfast's new arts venue the MAC prepares to open". BBC News. April 19, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
Adams, Tim (May 5, 2012). "Anish Kapoor's Orbit tower: the mother of all helter-skelters". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
Arata Yamamoto (May 22, 2012). "Tokyo Sky Tree takes root as world's second-tallest structure". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
"Wilkinson Eyre Architects on winning World Building of the Year", De Zeen, October 5, 2012, retrieved May 1, 2013
Waite, Richard (July 4, 2012), "Heneghan Peng's Giant's Causeway scheme finally opens doors", Architects' Journal, retrieved July 19, 2013
"Shard owners shatter abseiling ambition of Hague Snr". The Independent. May 24, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
"Tate Modern's giant tanks swap oil for performance art". BBC News. July 17, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
Moore, Rowan (December 11, 2011). "Architecture". The Observer. London. p. 21 (The New Review).
Harris, Gareth (September 13, 2012). "Islamic art, covered". Financial Times. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
"Stedelijk Museum Opens September 23rd". Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. September 23, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
Chrisafis, Angelique (December 4, 2012). "Louvre opens 'glass river' on Lens slagheap". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
"Statoil regional and international offices". Archello. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
"Equinor regional and international office building (previously Statoil)". Visit Oslo. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
Macedonia, Kazakhstan: Triumphal Arches to Celebrate 20 Years of Independence, Global Voices Online
"NEO Bankside". New London Architecture. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
"Zlo u ratu, dobrota u miru". Novosti (in Serbian) (585). March 5, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
Parnell, Steve (April 26, 2012). "Alone in Riverside One". Architects' Journal. London.
"2013 RIBA Stirling Prize winner – Astley Castle, Warwickshire". RIBA. September 2013. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
Youngs, Ian (October 14, 2012). "Sainsbury Laboratory wins Stirling architecture prize". BBC News. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
The Peerage.com
"In memoriam Baron Francis Bonaert" (in French). Patrimoine-mobilier.be. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
"Angelo Mangiarotti". Casati Gallery. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
"Dom Mintoff, Malta's political giant, passes away". Times of Malta. August 20, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
Vitello, Paul (14 October 2012). Ulrich Franzen, Designer of Brutalist Buildings, Dies at 91, The New York Times
"OBITUARY: MARCH 2013". RIBA Journal. March 2013. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
Fulcher, Merlin (December 14, 2012). "'Great educator' Alan Colquhoun dies aged 91". architectsjournal. EMAP Publishing Limited. Retrieved January 10, 2013.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "It's official: 1 WTC is New York's new tallest building". Daily News. New York. April 30, 2012. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.

[2] "Opening of the Heydar Aliyev Centre in Baku, Azerbaijan". Baku Magazine. Condé Nast International. November 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.

[3] Jackman, Amy. "Opera House may close". The Wellingtonian.

[4] "New National Stadium – Tokyo, Japan". Zaha Hadid Architects. Retrieved July 18, 2015.

[5] Himmer, Alastair (July 17, 2015). "Japan rips up 2020 Olympic stadium plans to start anew". news.yahoo.com. AFP. Retrieved July 17, 2015.

[Kneen-6] Kneen, Dale (Summer 2012). "Starchitects In Our Eyes". High Life. British Airways: 16–17.

[7] "Die Erweiterung des Städel Museums". Städel Museum. Retrieved October 14, 2012.

[8] "The Gallery". Jerwood Gallery. Retrieved March 12, 2012.

[9] Moore, Rowan (March 11, 2012). "A happy end to the battle of Hastings". The Observer. London. p. 28 (The New Review).

[10] Frearson, Amy (March 14, 2012). "Western Concourse at King's Cross by John McAslan + Partners". Dezeen. Retrieved April 13, 2012.

[11] Brownell, Ginanne (March 20, 2012). "A Makeover for Contemporary Art in Sydney". The New York Times. Retrieved October 14, 2012.

[12] "Marco Casagrande Sandworm". Beaufort04. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 27, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2013.

[13] "SeaCity Museum by Wilkinson Eyre Architects". de zeen. April 21, 2012.

[14] "Belfast's new arts venue the MAC prepares to open". BBC News. April 19, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2014.

[15] Adams, Tim (May 5, 2012). "Anish Kapoor's Orbit tower: the mother of all helter-skelters". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 3, 2013.

[16] Arata Yamamoto (May 22, 2012). "Tokyo Sky Tree takes root as world's second-tallest structure". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.

[17] "Wilkinson Eyre Architects on winning World Building of the Year", De Zeen, October 5, 2012, retrieved May 1, 2013

[18] Waite, Richard (July 4, 2012), "Heneghan Peng's Giant's Causeway scheme finally opens doors", Architects' Journal, retrieved July 19, 2013

[19] "Shard owners shatter abseiling ambition of Hague Snr". The Independent. May 24, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.

[20] "Tate Modern's giant tanks swap oil for performance art". BBC News. July 17, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.

[Moore_Arch-21] Moore, Rowan (December 11, 2011). "Architecture". The Observer. London. p. 21 (The New Review).

[22] Harris, Gareth (September 13, 2012). "Islamic art, covered". Financial Times. Retrieved October 11, 2012.

[23] "Stedelijk Museum Opens September 23rd". Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. September 23, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012.

[24] Chrisafis, Angelique (December 4, 2012). "Louvre opens 'glass river' on Lens slagheap". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 4, 2012.

[25] "Statoil regional and international offices". Archello. Retrieved December 13, 2019.

[26] "Equinor regional and international office building (previously Statoil)". Visit Oslo. Retrieved December 13, 2019.

[27] Macedonia, Kazakhstan: Triumphal Arches to Celebrate 20 Years of Independence, Global Voices Online

[28] "NEO Bankside". New London Architecture. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.

[novosti-29] "Zlo u ratu, dobrota u miru". Novosti (in Serbian) (585). March 5, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.

[30] Parnell, Steve (April 26, 2012). "Alone in Riverside One". Architects' Journal. London.

[31] "2013 RIBA Stirling Prize winner – Astley Castle, Warwickshire". RIBA. September 2013. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.

[32] Youngs, Ian (October 14, 2012). "Sainsbury Laboratory wins Stirling architecture prize". BBC News. Retrieved October 15, 2012.

[33] The Peerage.com

[34] "In memoriam Baron Francis Bonaert" (in French). Patrimoine-mobilier.be. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2012.

[35] "Angelo Mangiarotti". Casati Gallery. Retrieved February 2, 2021.

[36] "Dom Mintoff, Malta's political giant, passes away". Times of Malta. August 20, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2012.

[37] Vitello, Paul (14 October 2012). Ulrich Franzen, Designer of Brutalist Buildings, Dies at 91, The New York Times

[38] "OBITUARY: MARCH 2013". RIBA Journal. March 2013. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2013.

[39] Fulcher, Merlin (December 14, 2012). "'Great educator' Alan Colquhoun dies aged 91". architectsjournal. EMAP Publishing Limited. Retrieved January 10, 2013.