2018 Sindh provincial election

Provincial elections were held in Sindh on 25 July 2018 to elect the members of the 13th Provincial Assembly of Sindh.[2][3]

2018 Sindh provincial election

25 July 2018

All 168 seats in the Provincial Assembly
85 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout48.11%(6.51%)[1]
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Murad Ali Shah Imran Ismail Khawaja Hassan
Party PPP PTI MQM-P
Leader's seat Dadu-III Karachi-XXIII Karachi-XI
Last election 91 seats, 32.63% 4 seats 51 seats, 25.53%
Seats won 97 30 21
Seat change 5 26 30
Popular vote 3,853,081 1,435,813 773,951

Map of Sindh showing Assembly Constituencies and winning Parties

Chief Minister before election

Murad Ali Shah
PPP

Elected Chief Minister

Murad Ali Shah
PPP

Background

Following the 2013 elections, despite a significant drop in vote share, the left-wing Pakistan Peoples Party remained the largest party in the assembly and held a comfortable majority with 91 seats. They were followed by the secularist, Muhajir-centric, Muttahida Qaumi Movement, which repeated its 2008 exploits, by securing 51 seats. New additions into the assembly included Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, a welfarist, anti-establishment party led by former cricketer Imran Khan, who emerged as the second largest party in Karachi and gained 4 seats. Meanwhile, Pakistan Muslim League (F), PPP's perennial rival in Interior Sindh, held 11 seats.

Following the elections for the slot of chief ministership, Pakistan Peoples Party was easily able to form a government in Sindh for the ninth time in its existence.[4] Party veteran Qaim Ali Shah was elected in the role of provincial chief minister for the third time in his career, and remained at the position until 2016 when he stepped down and was replaced by Syed Murad Ali Shah.[5]

MQM Splits

During this tenure, MQM ceased to exist as single party due to internal rifts in the wake of the party's leader, Altaf Hussain, giving a controversial speech in August, 2016.[6] It split into MQM-Pakistan and MQM-London, the former in control of Farooq Sattar, while the latter managed by Hussain, who is in self-imposed exile in London since 1991.[7]

Meanwhile, Mustafa Kamal's nascent Pak Sarzameen Party chipped away at MQM-P members.[8] Kamal himself being a former MQM stalwart and erstwhile Mayor of Karachi, who formed the PSP on 23 March 2016.[9]

Further still, in the lead up to 2018 Senate elections, the MQM-P faction saw another split - into Sattar's MQM-PIB and Aamir Khan's MQM-Bahadruabad. The reason for the split being grievances over the allotment of Senate tickets.[10]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats[11]+/-
General Women Minorities Total
Pakistan Peoples Party3,853,08177 17 5 998
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf1,435,81323 5 2 3026
Muttahida Qaumi Movement Pakistan773,95115 4 1 2031
Grand Democratic Alliance1,479,4729 4 1 14new party
Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan414,7012 1 3new party
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal611,4021 11
Postponed1 1
Invalid/blank votes
Total100128 31 9 1680
Registered voters / turnout
Source:[12]

election postponed at ps-94 after the death of MQM-P incumbent

References

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