432 BC
Year 432 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Mamercus, Albinus and Medullinus (or, less frequently, year 322 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 432 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
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| 432 BC by topic |
| Politics |
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| Gregorian calendar | 432 BC CDXXXI BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 322 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVII dynasty, 94 |
| - Pharaoh | Artaxerxes I of Persia, 34 |
| Ancient Greek era | 87th Olympiad (victor)¹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 4319 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −1024 |
| Berber calendar | 519 |
| Buddhist calendar | 113 |
| Burmese calendar | −1069 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5077–5078 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊申年 (Earth Monkey) 2265 or 2205 — to — 己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 2266 or 2206 |
| Coptic calendar | −715 – −714 |
| Discordian calendar | 735 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −439 – −438 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3329–3330 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −375 – −374 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2669–2670 |
| Holocene calendar | 9569 |
| Iranian calendar | 1053 BP – 1052 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1085 BH – 1084 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1902 |
| Minguo calendar | 2343 before ROC 民前2343年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1899 |
| Thai solar calendar | 111–112 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土猴年 (male Earth-Monkey) −305 or −686 or −1458 — to — 阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) −304 or −685 or −1457 |
Events
Greece
- Sparta calls and hosts a conference of the Peloponnesian League. The conference is attended by Athenian representatives as well as members of the League. Following arguments by Corinth against Athens, a majority of the League members vote to declare that the Athenians had broken the peace.
- The Athenian admiral, Phormio, continues the siege of Potidaea by blocking the entrance to the Gulf of Corinth. Meanwhile an Athenian fleet, led by Archestratus, sails for Potidaea. However, instead of attacking Potidaea, they attack the Macedonians under Perdiccas II, who have allied with the Potidaeans. The Athenians capture Therma (modern Thessalonica) and then go on to besiege Pydna. However, as the Athenians are besieging Pydna, they receive news that Corinth has sent a force under the command of Aristeus to support Potidaea. In response, Athens sends more troops and ships under the command of Hipponicus. The combined Athenian force sails to Potidaea and lands there. In the ensuing Battle of Potidaea, the Athenians are victorious against Corinth and its allies.
Italy
China
- The Chinese Marquis Yi of Zeng is buried (approximate date) with lavish tomb items including a 65 set of bronze bells (bianzhong) with five octave musical scale and two musical tones that can be produced by each bell. Marquis Yi was from the State of Chu during the Warring States phase of the Zhou Dynasty.
Astronomy
- Meton of Athens, a Greek mathematician and astronomer, calculates accurately the comparative chronology of the solar and lunar cycles. As a result, he introduces the 19-year Metonic cycle into the Athenian calendar as a method of calculating dates. Working with Euctemon, he observes the summer solstice on 27 June.
Deaths
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