71st Armoured Regiment (India)

71 Armoured Regiment is an armoured regiment of the Indian Army.

71 Armoured Regiment
Active1971 – present
Country India
AllegianceIndia
Branch Indian Army
TypeArmoured Corps
SizeRegiment
Motto(s)शत्रुनाश
Shatrunash (Destruction of the enemy)
ColorsPurple, Red and Gold
EquipmentT-90 tanks
Commanders
Notable
commanders		Major-General Aneet Singh Sihota, VSM[1]
Lieutenant General Kotheneth Surendranath, AVSM**, SM, VSM[2]
Major General Amardeep Bhardwaj
Insignia
Abbreviation71 Armd Regt
T-90 tanks of the 71 Armoured Regiment during the rehearsal of the Republic Day Parade, 2008

Formation

The regiment was raised on 1 January 1971 at Ahmednagar by Lieutenant Colonel (later Brigadier) BS Chimni. The regiments has a squadron each of Jats, Dogras and South Indian Classes.[3]

Equipment

The regiment was equipped with the T-55 tanks initially.[4] It converted to the T-90 main battle tanks in 2006.

Operations
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
The regiment took part in the 1971 Indo-Pak war on the western front in the Dera Baba Nanak sector.[5] It was part of the 86 Infantry Brigade under Brigadier Gowri Shankar. One squadron was part of the 14 Independent Armoured Brigade under Brigadier R. Christian.[4][6] It took park in 'Operation Akal' for the capture of the Dera Baba Nanak Bridge along with 1/9 Gorkha Rifles, 10 Dogra and 17 Rajput.[7][8] The regiment lost two officers, one JCO and six other ranks and won three gallantry awards.
Other operations
The regiment took part in Operation Trident in 1987, in Operation Rakshak between April 1990 and October 1991 and Operation Parakram.

Achievements

The Regiment was presented the ‘President’s Standards’ on 16 December 1994 at Suratgarh by the then President of India Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma.[9]

The Regiment had the honour of participating in the Republic Day parade in 2008 with its T-90 tanks.

Regimental Insignia

The Regimental badge comprises two crossed lances with a tank superimposed in the centre, with numeral 71 placed above and a scroll at the base with the Regimental Motto in Devanagari script. The two lances signify the spirit of the cavalry and the tank represents the punch, which the Armoured Corps delivers in the battlefield.

The Regiment colours are Purple, Red and Gold – signifying Royalty, Valour and Purity respectively. The motto of the Regiment is शत्रुनाश (Shatrunash), which translates to ‘destruction of the enemy’.


References
  1. "Major-General Aneet Singh Major-General Aneet Singh Sihota, VSM". Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  2. "Lt Gen Surendranath new Chief of Staff, Southern Command". 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  3. Guatam, PK (2016). Indigenous Historical Knowledge: Kautilya and His Vocabulary, Volume III. IDSA/Pentagon Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-81-8274-909-2.
  4. Gill, JH (2003). An Atlas Of 1971 India Pakistan War - Creation of Bangladesh. National Defense University, Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies. p. 87-88.
  5. Singh, Sukhwant (1980). India's Wars Since Independence The Liberation Of Bangladesh, Volume 1. Vikas. ISBN 978-0706910575.
  6. Singh, Jagjit (1994). Indian Gunners at War: The Western Front 1971. Spantech & Lancer. p. 164. ISBN 978-1897829554.
  7. "Armoured Formations". Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  8. Khullar, Darshan (2017). Themes of Glory: Indian Artillery in War. VIJ Books (India) Pty Ltd. ISBN 978-9385563973.
  9. Sharma, SD. Selected Speeches, Volume 1. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 342. ISBN 978-8123005102.
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