Ace Attorney
Ace Attorney[lower-alpha 1] is a series of adventure video game legal dramas developed by Capcom. The first entry in the series, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney, was released in 2001; since then, five further main series games, as well as various spin-offs and high-definition remasters for newer game consoles, have been released. Additionally, the series has seen adaptations in the form of a live-action film and an anime, and has been the base for manga series, drama CDs, musicals and stage plays.
Ace Attorney | |
---|---|
Genre(s) | Adventure, visual novel |
Developer(s) | Capcom |
Publisher(s) | Capcom |
Creator(s) | Shu Takumi |
Platform(s) | |
First release | Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney October 12, 2001[1] |
Latest release | Dai Gyakuten Saiban 2: Naruhodō Ryūnosuke no Kakugo August 3, 2017[2] |
The player takes the roles of various defense attorneys, including Phoenix Wright, his mentor Mia Fey, and his understudies Apollo Justice and Athena Cykes, and investigates cases and defends their clients in court; they find the truth by cross-examining witnesses and finding inconsistencies between the testimonies and the evidence they have collected. The cases all last a maximum of three days, with the judge determining the outcome based on evidence presented by the defense attorney and the prosecutor. In the spin-off series Ace Attorney Investigations, the player takes the role of prosecutor Miles Edgeworth, and in the spin-off Dai Gyakuten Saiban, they play as Phoenix's ancestor Ryūnosuke Naruhodō.
The series was created by the writer and director Shu Takumi. He wanted the series to end after the third game, but it continued, with Takeshi Yamazaki taking over as writer and director starting with Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth (2009); Takumi has since returned to write and direct some spin-off titles. While the original Japanese versions of the games are set in Japan, the series' localizations are set in the United States (primarily Los Angeles), though retaining Japanese cultural influence. The series has been well received, with reviewers liking the characters and story, and the finding of contradictions; it has also performed well commercially, with Capcom regarding it as one of their strongest intellectual properties. The series has been credited with helping to popularise visual novels in the Western world. As of August 2020, the game series has sold 7.7 million units worldwide.[3]
Games
The Ace Attorney series launched in Japan with the Game Boy Advance game Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney in 2001, and has been published in the West since the release of a Nintendo DS port in 2005.[4] The series currently consists of six main series games and five spin-offs.[5][6][7][8][9][10][2] Additionally, two titles that collect the first three main series games have been released: Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy HD, which was released for iOS and Android in 2012 in Japan and for iOS in 2013 in the West,[11][12][13] and Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy, which was released for the Nintendo 3DS in 2014,[14][15] and PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows in 2019.[16]
Main series
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney is the first entry in the series. It was originally released for the Game Boy Advance in 2001 in Japan;[1] it has also been released for the Nintendo DS in 2005,[17] Microsoft Windows in 2008,[18] and the Wii and iOS in 2009.[19][20]
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Justice for All was originally released for the Game Boy Advance in 2002 in Japan;[21] it has also been released for the Nintendo DS in 2006,[22] Microsoft Windows in 2008,[18] and the Wii in 2010.[23]
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Trials and Tribulations was originally released for the Game Boy Advance in 2004 in Japan;[24] it has also been released for Microsoft Windows in 2006,[25] the Nintendo DS in 2007,[26] and the Wii in 2010.[27]
- Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007 in Japan[28] and in 2008 in the West,[29][30] for iOS and Android in 2016,[31][32] and for Nintendo 3DS in 2017.[33]
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Dual Destinies was originally released for the Nintendo 3DS in 2013 in Japan, North America and Europe; outside of Japan, it was given a digital-only release.[34][35] It has also been released for iOS in 2014,[36][37] and Android in 2017.[38][39]
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Spirit of Justice was released for the Nintendo 3DS in 2016 in Japan, North America and Europe. Like Dual Destinies, it was given a digital-only release outside Japan.[5][10] It was released for iOS and Android in 2017.[40]
Spin-offs
- Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth is the first entry in the Investigations spin-off series. It was released for the Nintendo DS in 2009 in Japan[7] and in 2010 in the West;[41] it has also been released for Android and iOS in 2017.[42][43]
- Ace Attorney Investigations 2 is the second entry in the Investigations series. It was released for the Nintendo DS in 2011 in Japan;[8] it has also been released for Android and iOS in 2017.[44] It has not been released in the West.[45]
- Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney is a crossover between Ace Attorney and the Professor Layton series. It was released for the Nintendo 3DS in 2012 in Japan[9] and in 2014 in the West.[46]
- Dai Gyakuten Saiban: Naruhodō Ryūnosuke no Bōken is the first entry in the Dai Gyakuten Saiban spin-off series.[47] It was released for the Nintendo 3DS in 2015 in Japan;[6] it has also been released for Android and iOS in 2017.[48][49] It is not intended to be released in the West.[50]
- Dai Gyakuten Saiban 2: Naruhodō Ryūnosuke no Kakugo is the second entry in the Dai Gyakuten Saiban series.[51] It was released for the Nintendo 3DS in 2017 in Japan;[2] it has also been released for Android and iOS in 2018.[52]
Common elements
Gameplay
The Ace Attorney games are visual novel adventure games[53] in which the player controls defense attorneys and defends their clients in several different episodes.[54][55][56] The gameplay is split into two types of sections: investigations and courtroom trials.[57][58] During the investigations, the player searches the environments, gathering information and evidence, and talks to characters such as their client, witnesses, and the police.[57] Once enough evidence has been collected, the game moves on to a courtroom trial section.[59][60]
In the courtroom trials, the player aims to get their client declared "not guilty". To do so, they cross-examine witnesses,[57] and aim to find lies and inconsistencies in the testimonies. They are able to go back and forth between the different statements in the testimony, and can press the witness for more details on a statement. When the player finds an inconsistency, they can present a piece of evidence that contradicts the statement.[61][62] The player is penalized if they present incorrect evidence: in the first game, a number of exclamation marks is shown, with one disappearing after each mistake the player makes;[63] in later games, a health bar that represents the judge's patience is used instead.[64][65][66] If all exclamation marks are lost, or the health bar reaches zero, the player loses the game and their client is declared guilty.[63][64][66]
Several Ace Attorney games introduce new gameplay mechanics to the series. Justice for All introduces "psyche-locks", which are shown over a witness when the player asks them about a topic they do not want to discuss; using a magatama, the player can start breaking the psyche-locks by showing the witness evidence or character profiles that proves they are hiding something. The number of psyche-locks depends on how deep the secret is; when all locks are broken, the topic becomes available, giving the player access to new information.[67][68] Apollo Justice introduces the "perceive" system, where the player looks for motions or actions made by witnesses that show nervousness, similar to a tell in poker.[69]
Dual Destinies introduces the "mood matrix", through which the player can gauge the emotions of a witness, such as tones of anger when mentioning certain topics;[70][71] if the player notices a contradictory emotional response during testimony, they can point out the discrepancy and press the witness for more information.[72] Dual Destinies also introduces "revisualization",[73][74] where the player reviews vital facts and forms links between evidence to reach new conclusions.[73] Spirit of Justice introduces "divination séances", in which the player is shown the memories of victims moments before their deaths, and must find contradictions in the victim's five senses to determine what has happened.[75] Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney introduces simultaneous cross-examinations of multiple witnesses, with the player being able to see and hear reactions from the different witnesses to the testimony and using this to find contradictions.[76] Dai Gyakuten Saiban introduces "joint reasoning", where the player finds out the truth by pointing out when their investigative partner Sherlock Holmes takes his reasoning "further than the truth".[77]
The Ace Attorney Investigations spin-off series splits the gameplay into investigation phases and rebuttal phases, the latter of which is similar to the courtroom trials of the main series.[78][79][80] During the investigation phases, the player searches for evidence and talks to witnesses and suspects. Things the player character notices in the environment are saved as thoughts; the player can use the "logic" system to connect two such thoughts to gain access to new information.[78][81] At some points, the player can create hologram reproductions of the crime scene,[78][82] through which they can discover new information that would otherwise be hidden.[83] Ace Attorney Investigations 2 introduces "logic chess", where the player interrogates witnesses in a timed sequence that is visualized as a game of chess, with the player aiming to destroy the other character's chess pieces. To do this, they need to build up their advantage in the discussion by alternating between speaking and listening, and then choose to go on the offensive.[80][84][85]
Characters and setting
The protagonist of the first three games is the defense attorney Phoenix Wright (Ryūichi Naruhodō in the Japanese version), who is assisted by the spirit medium Maya Fey;[86] in the third game, Phoenix's mentor Mia Fey is also a playable character.[55] In the fourth game, the protagonist is the defense attorney Apollo Justice;[87] in the fifth, Phoenix, Apollo and the new defense attorney Athena Cykes are all protagonists;[88] and in the sixth, Phoenix and Apollo are the main protagonists.[89] The spin-off Dai Gyakuten Saiban is set in England near the end of the 19th century, and follows Phoenix's ancestor Ryūnosuke Naruhodō.[90]
Phoenix's childhood friend Miles Edgeworth, who is the protagonist of the Ace Attorney Investigations games,[78][80] is a recurring rival prosecutor character; in addition to him, each new game in the series introduces a new rival:[86] Franziska von Karma is introduced in the second game,[91] Godot in the third,[92] Klavier Gavin in the fourth,[93] Simon Blackquill in the fifth,[94] and Nahyuta Sahdmadhi in the sixth.[95] Most of the prosecutor characters are portrayed as powerful and arrogant characters of high social status, who favor convictions over finding the truth, and who care about keeping perfect-win records in court, with Godot and Klavier being exceptions. Similarly to real Japanese prosecutors, the prosecutors in the series often directly oversee investigations, issuing orders to the police. Japanese attitudes towards the police force are reflected in the series, with the police being represented by incompetent characters such as Dick Gumshoe, Maggey Byrde and Mike Meekins.[96] In the world of Ace Attorney, trials only last three days, and usually end with a "guilty" verdict.[86] The outcomes of cases are decided by a judge, based on evidence provided by the defense attorney and the prosecutor.[96]
Development
The series was created by Shu Takumi, who wrote and directed the first three games.[97] The first game was conceived in 2000 when Takumi's boss at the time, Shinji Mikami, gave him six months to create any type of game he wanted to; Takumi had originally joined Capcom wanting to make mystery and adventure games, and felt that this was a big chance for him to make a mark as a creator.[98] The game was designed to be simple, as Takumi wanted it to be easy enough for even his mother to play.[91] It was originally going to be a detective game, with Phoenix being a private investigator, but at one point Takumi realized that finding and taking apart contradictions was not related to detective work, and felt that the main setting of the game should be courtrooms.[99]
Takumi cited Japanese mystery author Edogawa Ranpo as an inspiration, particularly The Psychological Test, a short story which involves a crime that "unravels due to the criminal's contradictory testimony." It had a big impact on him, and was a major influence on the game. He was also inspired by stories from another Japanese author, Shinichi Hoshi, stating that he was pursuing his "element of surprise and unexpectedness."[100]
Takumi felt that the best way to write a mystery with a good climax is to reveal various clues, and then pull them together into one conclusion, and not have multiple possible endings. He said that the biggest challenge with that was to make the gameplay and story work together; the goal was to make the player feel like they have driven the story forward themselves, with their own choices, even though the game is linear.[101] He only spent little time on writing a backstory for Phoenix before writing the first game's story, and instead made up dialogue and developed Phoenix's personality as he went along.[101] He came up with the partner character Maya because he thought it would be more fun for players to have another character with them, giving them advice, than investigating on their own.[101]
After the first game's development was finished, Mikami told Takumi that they should make an Ace Attorney trilogy, with a grand finale in the third game's last case.[102] Takumi had originally planned to let Edgeworth be the prosecutor in all episodes in the second game,[103] but during the production the development team learned that the character had become popular. This led to Takumi feeling that he had to use the character more carefully and sparingly; he created the new prosecutor character Franziska von Karma, to save Edgeworth for the game's last case, and avoid a situation where he—a supposed prodigy—loses every case.[91] As Takumi wanted the three first Ace Attorney games to be parts of a larger work, he avoided making a lot of changes between games: art from the first game for main characters such as Phoenix, Maya and Edgeworth was reused, to avoid having the previous games look outdated in comparison to newer games in the series; and no new gameplay mechanics were added for Trials and Tribulations, as Takumi was happy with the gameplay after having added the psyche-lock mechanic for Justice for All.[103]
For the fourth game, Takumi wrote the scenario and took on a supervisory role.[53][104] He had wanted the series to end with the third game, as he felt Phoenix had been fully explored and that his story had been told; he said that it is important to know when to end a story, that he did not want the series to become a shadow of its former self, and that he did not see any reason to continue it.[105] Despite this, the spin-off series Ace Attorney Investigations was created, being directed by Takeshi Yamazaki and produced by Motohide Eshiro;[106][107] Takumi returned to the series to write the crossover Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney.[108] He also directed and wrote Dai Gyakuten Saiban, which was described as being the first entry in a new Ace Attorney series.[47] He said that he has mixed feelings about the series being developed by other Capcom staff, comparing it to a parent sending their child to their first day in school.[109] Yamazaki and Eshiro went on to direct and produce the main series entries Dual Destinies and Spirit of Justice.[110][111][112] Due to exhaustion after working on Dual Destinies, Yamazaki split direction responsibilities with Takuro Fuse for Spirit of Justice, with Yamazaki working on the scenario, and Fuse on the art and gameplay.[112] In 2020, Yamazaki left Capcom.[113]
Localization
The localization of the first game was outsourced to Bowne Global, and was handled by the writer Alexander O. Smith and the editor Steve Anderson. While the Japanese version takes place in Japan, the localized version is set in the United States: because one of the episodes involves time zones, they had to specify where the game takes place, and chose the United States without thinking a lot about it.[114] The Japanese justice system of the original still remained intact in the localization, as changing it would have altered the entire game structure.[115]
The change in the series' setting became an issue in later games, where the Japanese setting was more obvious.[114] Starting with the second game, the series localization direction has been handled by Janet Hsu;[91] One of the first decisions she had to make was how to localize Maya's hometown and the mysticism of the Fey clan. She came up with the idea that the localized versions of the Ace Attorney games take place in Los Angeles in an alternative universe where anti-Japanese laws like the California Alien Land Law of 1913 were not passed, anti-Japanese sentiments were not powerful, and where Japanese culture flourished. This dictated what should be localized and what should be kept Japanese; things relating to the Fey clan and the Kurain channeling technique were kept Japanese, as that was Maya's heritage, while Japanese foods that were not widely known in the West were changed, such as changing Maya's favorite food from ramen to burgers. That particular change was mocked by players as the dish later became more well known in the West, and was lampshaded in the English release of Spirit of Justice, where Maya is described as liking both ramen and burgers.[91][116]
Character names were also localized to use double meanings similarly to the Japanese names;[115] the name puns were based on the characters' personalities or backgrounds, or were visual gags.[117] Several English names were based on their Japanese counterparts, but for some characters the names had to be altered heavily compared to the Japanese versions.[115] Smith and Anderson had a lot of freedom when localizing the names of minor characters in the first game, but discussed the names of the main cast with Capcom. Phoenix's English surname, "Wright", was chosen as his Japanese name, "Naruhodō"—meaning "I see" or "I understand"—was frequently used as a joke in the script.[114]
Dual Destinies was given a digital-only release in the West. This was partially because of the game's tight development schedule: by releasing it digitally, Capcom was able to release the English version close to the Japanese release date.[35] Although Ace Attorney Investigations 2 and Dai Gyakuten Saiban have not been officially localized, they have received full fan translations.[45][118]
Reception
Game | Famitsu | Metacritic |
---|---|---|
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney | 32/40[1] | 81/100[119] |
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Justice for All | 35/40[21] | 76/100[120] |
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Trials and Tribulations | 35/40[24] | 81/100[121] |
Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney | 36/40[28] | 78/100[122] |
Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth | 34/40[7] | 78/100[123] |
Ace Attorney Investigations 2 | 32/40[8] | – |
Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney | 35/40[9] | 79/100[124] |
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Dual Destinies | 37/40[34] | 81/100[125] |
Dai Gyakuten Saiban: Naruhodō Ryūnosuke no Bōken | 35/40[6] | – |
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Spirit of Justice | 34/40[126] | 81/100[127] |
Dai Gyakuten Saiban 2: Naruhodō Ryūnosuke no Kakugo | 34/40[128] | – |
The Ace Attorney series has been well received by critics,[119][120][121][122][125][127] and has performed well commercially: in December 2009, it was Capcom's 9th-best-selling series of all time,[129] and in October 2010, they called it one of their "strongest intellectual properties", with more than 3.9 million units sold worldwide.[130] By December 2013, the series had sold over 5 million units.[131] In the United States, the first game became surprisingly successful, forcing Capcom to prepare at least three additional runs to meet the demand.[132] By June 2018, the series had sold over 6.7 million units.[133] As of December 2019, the series has sold 7.3 million units.[134]
Geoff Thew at Hardcore Gamer said that the "craziness" of the game world makes the cases entertaining, but also that it "resonates on a deeper level" due to its connection to the real Japanese legal system, making the setting still feel relevant in 2014.[86] Bob Mackey at USgamer said that the Ace Attorney games were among the best written games of all time, and that the series' strength is how each game builds up to a "stunning and satisfying finale".[135] Thomas Whitehead at Nintendo Life also liked the writing, praising its balance between "light-hearted nonsense" and darker, more serious scenarios.[136] Several reviewers have appreciated the series' characters;[80][86][135][137] Thew said that Phoenix and Maya's banter is among the best in video games, and that Edgeworth's character arc is one of the most compelling parts of the stories.[86]
Reviewers have liked finding contradictions;[1][138] a common complaint, however, is the games' linearity,[54][139][140] as well as how the player sometimes has to resort to a trial-and-error method due to the games only accepting specific pieces of evidence, and how testimony statements sometimes need to be pressed in a specific order.[55][67][138][141] Some reviewers have criticized the lack of changes to the gameplay and presentation throughout the series,[78][21][140] while some have said that fans of the series would not have a problem with this.[80][140]
Several reviewers have praised the series' music.[86][135] They said that the greatest aspect of the series is its audio design, with the first three games using the Game Boy Advance sound chip better than any other game for that platform; he called the music phenomenal, with the exception of that in Justice for All, but said the sound effects are what "steals the show".[86] Mackey commented that the games' small amounts of animations for each character are used well for their characterization.[135]
Related media and other appearances
The Takarazuka Revue, an all-female theater troupe, has adapted the series into stage musicals: 2009's Ace Attorney: Truth Resurrected, which is based on the last episode of the first game;[142] 2010's Ace Attorney 2: Truth Resurrected Again, whose first act is an original story, and whose second is based on the final episode of the second game;[143] and 2013's Ace Attorney 3: Prosecutor Miles Edgeworth, which is set before the events of Truth Resurrected Again.[144] A stage play based on the series, titled Gyakuten no Spotlight, ran in 2013, and was written by Eisaku Saito.[145] A 2012 live-action film adaptation of the first game, titled Ace Attorney, was produced at the film studio Toei and directed by Takashi Miike.[146][147] A 2016 TV anime adaptation of the series, Ace Attorney, was produced at A-1 Pictures and directed by Ayumu Watanabe.[4]
Kodansha has published several manga based on the series: a short story anthology was published in Bessatsu Young Magazine in 2006; Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney and Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth were serialized in Weekly Young Magazine in 2007 and 2009, respectively; and another manga, which is based on the anime, was published in V Jump in 2016.[148] A novel based on the series, Gyakuten Saiban: Turnabout Idol, was released in June 2016.[149] Ace Attorney drama CDs,[150][151] soundtrack albums,[152][153] and figurines have also been released.[154][155][156]
Ace Attorney characters have made crossover appearances in other video games. Some Ace Attorney characters appear in SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters DS.[157] Phoenix and Edgeworth make a cameo appearance in She-Hulk's ending in the fighting game Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds;[158] in the game's update, Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3, Phoenix appears as a playable character.[159][160] Phoenix and Maya are playable characters in Project X Zone 2, while Edgeworth makes a non-player appearance.[161] Phoenix, Maya, Edgeworth and Franziska were all playable in the mobile game Monster Hunter Explore in 2017, as part of one of its temporary crossover events,[162] and a Phoenix transformation is available for a companion character in Monster Hunter XX.[163] Music from the Ace Attorney series is featured in Taiko Drum Master: Doko Don! Mystery Adventure, with Phoenix making an appearance in the game's story.[164]
Legacy
In 2015, GamesRadar+ named the Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney as the 55th-best video game of all time.[165] In 2016, Famitsu readers voted Gyakuten Saiban as the second-best Game Boy Advance title (behind only Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire) and Gyakuten Saiban 123 as the tenth-best Nintendo 3DS game.[166] In 2017, Famitsu readers voted Gyakuten Saiban the third-best adventure game of all time, behind only Steins;Gate and 428: Shibuya Scramble.[167]
The Ace Attorney series has been credited with helping to popularise visual novels in the Western world.[168][169] Vice magazine credits the Ace Attorney series with popularising the visual novel mystery format,[170] and notes that its success anticipated the resurgence of point-and-click adventure games as well as the international success of Japanese visual novels.[171] According to Danganronpa director Kazutaka Kodaka, Ace Attorney's success in North America was due to how it distinguished itself from most visual novels with its gameplay mechanics, which Danganronpa later built upon and helped it also find success in North America.[169]
The Ace Attorney series has also inspired many video games. The 2008 Capcom title Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law, based on the animated series, shares many elements with the Ace Attorney series.[172][173] The 2013 title Socrates Jones: Pro Philosopher keeps the Ace Attorney format but swaps law for philosophical argument, and the 2015 adventure game Aviary Attorney features similar gameplay but with an all-bird cast of characters.[174][175] The 2016 video game Detective Pikachu, which received a 2019 film adaptation, has also drawn comparisons to the Ace Attorney series.[176][177]
Ace Attorney is referenced in several anime shows. In a murder mystery arc of the 2006 anime series Haruhi Suzumiya, the show's titular character mimics Phoenix Wright during an episode.[178] The 2014 anime series No Game No Life also pays homage to the game during an episode.[179]
Notes
- Known in Japan as Gyakuten Saiban (Japanese: 逆転裁判, lit. Turnabout Trial)
References
- "逆転裁判 まとめ (GBA)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- "『大逆転裁判2 -成歩堂龍ノ介の覺悟-』発売日が8月3日に決定【Nintendo Direct】". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. April 13, 2017. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
- "CapCom Game Series Sales". Capcom.co.jp. CapCom Co. Ltd. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- "Ace Attorney Anime's Cast, Staff Announced (Updated)". Anime News Network. December 19, 2015. Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Sato (March 6, 2016). "Ace Attorney 6 To Release In Japan On June 9, Gets New Videos And Info". Siliconera. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- "大逆転裁判 -成歩堂龍ノ介の冒險- まとめ [3DS]". Famitsu. Enterbrain. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "逆転検事 まとめ [DS]". Famitsu. Enterbrain. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "逆転検事2 まとめ [DS]". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
- "レイトン教授VS逆転裁判 まとめ [3DS]". Famitsu. Enterbrain. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Jenni (May 11, 2016). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Spirit Of Justice Brings Order To Courts In September". Siliconera. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- "逆転裁判 123HD 〜成歩堂 龍一編〜 まとめ (iPhone/iPod)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- "Android版『逆転裁判 123HD』配信サイト" (in Japanese). Capcom. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- Schreier, Jason (May 30, 2013). "The Phoenix Wright HD Trilogy Is Finally Out On iOS Today". Kotaku. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- "逆転裁判123 成歩堂セレクション まとめ (3DS)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- McWhertor, Michael (October 9, 2014). "Ace Attorney Trilogy comes to Nintendo 3DS in December". Polygon. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- McWhertor, Michael (September 22, 2019). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy coming to PC, PS4, Switch, Xbox One". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
- "逆転裁判 蘇る逆転 まとめ (DS)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- Whiting, Mark (March 12, 2008). "Phoenix Wright Goes Episodic on PCs". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- "逆転裁判 蘇る逆転 (Wiiウェア ダウンロード版) まとめ (Wii)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- "逆転裁判 蘇る逆転 (iPhone/iPod touch) まとめ (iPhone/iPod)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- "逆転裁判2 まとめ (GBA)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
- "逆転裁判2 まとめ (DS)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
- "逆転裁判2 (Wiiウェア ダウンロード版) まとめ (Wii)". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
- "逆転裁判3 まとめ [GBA]". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on May 20, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- "逆転裁判3 PC". 4Gamer.net (in Japanese). Aetas Inc. Archived from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- "逆転裁判3 まとめ [DS]". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- "逆転裁判3 (Wiiウェア ダウンロード版) まとめ [Wii]". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2016.
- "逆転裁判4 まとめ [DS]". Famitsu. Enterbrain. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "Capcom's Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney Coming To North America On February 19". Capcom. January 11, 2008. Archived from the original on January 15, 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2008.
- "Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney". Nintendo UK. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
- Musgrave, Shaun (October 11, 2016). "Hold It! 'Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney' is Coming to Mobile This Winter". TouchArcade. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- Nelson, Jared (November 30, 2016). "'Apollo Justice Ace Attorney' Hits the App Store". Touch Arcade. Archived from the original on January 5, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- Hannley, Steve (August 8, 2017). "Capcom Announce Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney for Nintendo 3DS". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
- "逆転裁判5 まとめ [3DS]". Famitsu. Enterbrain. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Corriea, Alexa Ray (June 12, 2013). "Ace Attorney — Dual Destinies is downloadable-only to reduce delay in English localized release". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "逆転裁判5 まとめ [iPhone/iPod]". Famitsu. Enterbrain. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Carter, Chris (August 15, 2014). "Ace Attorney: Dual Destinies is available on iOS now". Destructoid. Modern Method. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "Ace Attorney: Dual Destinies". Google Play. Archived from the original on May 24, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- "逆転裁判5". Google Play. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- Funnell, Ron (September 21, 2017). "'Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Spirit of Justice' is Out Now on the App Store". TouchArcade. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- "Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth". IGN. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- Madnani, Mikhail (December 8, 2017). "'Ace Attorney INVESTIGATIONS' Is Now Available on the App Store". TouchArcade. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- Romano, Sal (December 8, 2017). "Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth now available for smartphones in Japan". Gematsu. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
- Romano, Sal (December 21, 2017). "Ace Attorney Investigations 2 now available for smartphones in Japan". Gematsu. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
- Mackey, Bob (March 12, 2015). "A Complete Fan Translation has Rescued Ace Attorney Investigations 2 from Localization Limbo". USgamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
- Gera, Emily (December 18, 2013). "Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney coming to 3DS on March 28 in Europe". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 8, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Sato (April 24, 2014). "The Great Ace Attorney Is The Start Of A New Series". Siliconera. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
- "大逆転裁判". iTunes Store (in Japanese). Apple Inc. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
- "大逆転裁判". Google Play (in Japanese). Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
- Capcom (September 1, 2015). "Capcom France on Twitter" (in French). Twitter. Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
- "Dai Gyakuten Saiban Meiji-era Ace Attorney Game Gets Sequel". Anime News Network. September 17, 2016. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- Romano, Sal (April 24, 2018). "The Great Ace Attorney 2 now available for smartphones in Japan". Gematsu. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
- Musgrave, Shaun (August 15, 2014). "'Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Dual Destinies' Review - No Objections To This Port's Quality". TouchArcade. Archived from the original on September 21, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- Thomas, Aaron (January 16, 2007). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Justice for All Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 21, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- Cole, Michael (November 16, 2007). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trials and Tribulations". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
- Anthony, Scott (December 4, 2007). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trials and Tribulations review". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
- Cole, Michael (October 20, 2005). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All Instruction Booklet. Capcom. March 16, 2007. pp. 10–11.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Instruction Booklet. Capcom. October 12, 2005. p. 11.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All Instruction Booklet. Capcom. March 16, 2007. pp. 12–13.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Instruction Booklet. Capcom. October 12, 2005. pp. 16–19.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All Instruction Booklet. Capcom. March 16, 2007. pp. 18–19.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Instruction Booklet. Capcom. October 12, 2005. p. 20.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All Instruction Booklet. Capcom. March 16, 2007. pp. 20–21.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Trials and Tribulations Instruction Booklet. Capcom. October 3, 2008. p. 23.
- Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney Instruction Booklet. Capcom. May 9, 2008. p. 22.
- Walker, John (November 8, 2006). "Phoenix Wright Ace Attorney: Justice For All". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All Instruction Booklet. Capcom. March 16, 2007. pp. 16–17.
- Thomas, Aaron (January 22, 2008). "Apollo Justice Hands-On". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2009.
- Gifford, Kevin (September 5, 2012). "'Ace Attorney 5' project leads discuss story elements, new characters, and the move to 3D". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2012.
- Nakamura, Toshi (September 6, 2012). "Phoenix Wright Is Back For Ace Attorney 5, But Where's His Usual Cohort?". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
- Yip, Spencer (September 21, 2012). "Ace Attorney 5 And Its New Emotion Sensing System Is A "Blast"". Siliconera. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
- Sato, Ryojiro (June 7, 2013). "A Closer Look At Apollo And Athena's Abilities In Ace Attorney: Dual Destinies". Siliconera. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
- Hsu, Janet (October 16, 2013). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Dual Destinies Localization: The Trials and Tribulations of the Gameplay Mechanics Team". Capcom-Unity. Capcom. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
- Ward, Robert (February 19, 2016). "Ace Attorney 6 Hands-On: Phoenix Wright And Spirit Medium Vision". Siliconera. Archived from the original on February 27, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- Spencer (October 12, 2011). "Phoenix Wright Cross Examines Crowds In Professor Layton Vs. Ace Attorney". Siliconera. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- Romano, Sal (September 9, 2014). "Sherlock Holmes joins The Great Ace Attorney". Gematsu. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- Ronaghan, Neal (February 16, 2010). "DS Review: Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth Instruction Booklet. Capcom. February 19, 2010. p. 10.
- AsbelGrants (July 7, 2014). "Test du jeu Ace Attorney Investigations 2 sur DS". Jeuxvideo.com (in French). Webedia. Archived from the original on June 28, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
- Parker, Laura (February 17, 2010). "Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
- Walker, John (February 15, 2010). "Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth Review - Page 2". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on April 25, 2010. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
- Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth Instruction Booklet. Capcom. February 19, 2010. p. 17.
- "ロジックチェス" (in Japanese). Capcom. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- Rudeen, Rebecca. "Lost in Untranslation". NF Magazine. No. 21. NF Publishing. p. 54.
- Thew, Geoff (December 9, 2014). "Review: Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- Spencer (February 1, 2008). "Investigation phase, Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney interview". Siliconera. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- Culafi, Alex (October 31, 2013). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Dual Destinies". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- Romano, Sal (October 13, 2015). "Ace Attorney 6 features dual protagonists Phoenix Wright and Apollo Justice". Gematsu. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- Nakamura, Toshi (September 11, 2014). "Why the New Ace Attorney is Set in England". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
- Hsu, Janet (October 31, 2014). "Ace Attorney Trilogy - Surprising Tidbits You Never Knew!". Capcom. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
- Bennett, Colette (November 6, 2007). "Destructoid review: Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney: Trials and Tribulations". Destructoid. Modern Method. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- Sato (June 19, 2013). "Klavier Gavin Air Guitars His Way Into Ace Attorney: Dual Destinies". Siliconera. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- Ishaan (July 17, 2013). "Ace Attorney: Dual Destinies English Trailer Introduces The New Prosecutor". Siliconera. Archived from the original on September 1, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- Sato (February 9, 2016). "Ace Attorney 6 Reveals New Rival Prosecutor Nayuta Sadmadhi". Siliconera. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- Monaghan, Fintan (May 11, 2010). "Phoenix Wright's Objection!". The Escapist. Defy Media. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
- Mackey, Bob (December 10, 2014). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy 3DS Review: Trials of the Century". USgamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
- Castle, Matthew (October 24, 2013). "Interview: Shu Takumi on the making of Phoenix Wright, Ghost Trick and more". Official Nintendo Magazine. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- Hsu, Janet (September 11, 2014). "The Early Days of Ace Attorney". Capcom. Archived from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- "Ace Attorney: Justice for All – 2002 Developer Interview". Shmuplations. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Castle, Matthew (June 16, 2014). "Interview: Shu Takumi on the Phoenix Wright trilogy". Official Nintendo Magazine. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- Castle, Matthew (June 16, 2014). "Interview: Shu Takumi on the Phoenix Wright trilogy". Official Nintendo Magazine. Future plc. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
- Castle, Matthew (June 16, 2014). "Interview: Shu Takumi on the Phoenix Wright trilogy". Official Nintendo Magazine. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
- Sheffield, Brandon (November 5, 2007). "Q&A: Capcom's Minae Matsukawa On Producing Phoenix Wright In A Man's World". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on November 12, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- Gera, Emily (March 14, 2014). "Why Phoenix Wright creator did not want the series to continue". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- Greenhough, Chris (April 28, 2008). "Gyakuten Kenji devs vaguely discuss their game". Joystiq. Archived from the original on May 6, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
- Laura (September 17, 2010). "Edgeworth's New Rival In Ace Attorney Investigations 2 Is A Stern Female Judge". Siliconera. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- Castle, Matthew (October 24, 2013). "Interview: Shu Takumi on the making of Phoenix Wright, Ghost Trick and more". Official Nintendo Magazine. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- Castle, Matthew (October 24, 2013). "Interview: Shu Takumi on the making of Phoenix Wright, Ghost Trick and more". Official Nintendo Magazine. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- Gantayat, Anoop (September 5, 2012). "Ace Attorney 5 Demo Set For Tokyo Game Show". Andriasang. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
- Romano, Sal (September 1, 2015). "Ace Attorney 6 announced for 3DS". Gematsu. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
- "『逆転裁判』の話がしたい!!!". Nintendo Dream (in Japanese). Mainichi (262).
- Lada, Jenni (July 11, 2020). "Ace Attorney Director and Writer Takeshi Yamazaki Has Left Capcom". Siliconera. Curse, Inc. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
- Mackey, Bob (June 23, 2015). "Expert Witness: An Interview with Alex Smith, the Writer Behind Ace Attorney's English Debut". USgamer. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- Hoffman, Chris (January 18, 2007). "On the Wright Track: The Writers of Phoenix Wright's Sequel Discuss Their New Case". Nintendo. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- Hsu, Janet (November 20, 2014). "Localization and Ace Attorney". Capcom. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
- Spencer (January 18, 2007). "On Lawyers and Localization, Phoenix Wright Ace Attorney: Justice for All interview". Siliconera. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
- Wong, Alistar (April 8, 2019). "The Great Ace Attorney And Great Ace Attorney 2 Demo Fan Translation Completed". Siliconera. Curse, Inc. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney for DS Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on October 12, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Justice for All for DS Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Trials and Tribulations for DS Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "Professor Layton VS Phoenix Wright Ace Attorney". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Dual Destinies". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Romano, Sal (May 31, 2016). "Famitsu Review Scores: Issue 1435". Gematsu. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Spirit of Justice for 3DS Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- Romano, Sal (July 25, 2017). "Famitsu Review Scores: Issue 1495". Gematsu. Archived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
- "Total Sales Units". Capcom. June 30, 2008. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
- Graft, Kris (October 20, 2010). "Layton Series Hits 9.5M, Ace Attorney 3.9M". Gamasutra. UBM plc. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- "Total Sales Units". Capcom. December 31, 2013. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- Ransom-Wiley, James (June 21, 2006). "Phoenix Wright: still hot, still rare". Joystiq. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- "Capcom: Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy Official Website". Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
- "Game Series Sales". Capcom. December 31, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
- Mackey, Bob (December 10, 2014). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy 3DS Review: Trials of the Century". USgamer. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- Whitehead, Thomas (December 24, 2014). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- Goergen, Andy (December 9, 2014). "Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy Review". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- Boosinger, Austin (March 15, 2010). "Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth review". Adventure Gamers. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- Harris, Craig (January 17, 2007). "Phoenix Wright Ace Attorney: Justice for All Review". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- Moriarty, Colin (October 23, 2007). "Phoenix Wright: Trials and Tribulations Review". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- Scott, Ryan (October 26, 2007). "Phoenix Wright AATT Review for DS". 1UP.com. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
- Eisenbeis, Richard (May 25, 2012). "The All-Female Phoenix Wright Musical is Better Than the Game". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
- Eisenbeis, Richard (December 14, 2012). "The Second Ace Attorney Musical is the Most Depressing Phoenix Wright Tale Ever". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
- Eisenbeis, Richard (December 14, 2012). "I Was Not Expecting the Third Ace Attorney Musical to be a Time Travel Story". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
- Nelkin, Sarah (May 28, 2013). "Ace Attorney Courtroom Video Games Get New Stage Play". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Ishaan (January 31, 2012). "Ace Attorney Movie To See A Worldwide Release". Siliconera. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Hodgkins, Crystalyn (October 20, 2011). "Ace Attorney Live-Action Film's Cast Photo Published". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "New Ace Attorney Manga to Launch in V Jump Next Year". Anime News Network. December 19, 2015. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "角川つばさ文庫から 「逆転裁判」のオリジナル小説が発売決定!". Capcom. May 25, 2016. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Sato (February 7, 2014). "Phoenix And Edgeworth Team Up In An Ace Attorney Drama CD". Siliconera. Archived from the original on September 14, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Romano, Sal (March 6, 2016). "Ace Attorney 6 launches June 9 in Japan". Gematsu. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Sato (April 20, 2014). "The Ace Attorney Series Gets Its First Piano Compilation Album". Siliconera. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Jia, Oliver (January 31, 2015). "Ace Attorney Sound Box". VGMO. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- Kellen (November 10, 2016). "TAKE THAT! The Phoenix Wright figma is now available for pre-order!". Capcom-Unity. Capcom. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- Fletcher, JC (November 3, 2010). "Ace Attorney Investigations 2 out February in Japan, includes Edgeworth figure". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- Sato (April 17, 2013). "Ace Attorney 5 Limited Edition Comes With Phoenix Wright Figure And More". Siliconera. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- Hinkle, David (December 12, 2006). "Phoenix Wright cast in SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Elston, Brett (February 18, 2011). "The 43 character cameos of Marvel vs Capcom 3". GamesRadar. Future plc. p. 2. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Miller, Patrick (July 20, 2011). "Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 Announced, Full Roster Leaked". PC World. IDG. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- North, Dale (July 21, 2011). "SDCC: Interview: Niitsuma on Ultimate Marvel vs Capcom 3". Destructoid. Modern Method. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Sato (May 14, 2015). "Project X Zone 2 Shows Phoenix Wright & Maya Fey, And Other New Characters". Siliconera. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- Stimson, Eric (January 29, 2017). "Ace Attorney Characters Now Available in Monster Hunter Explore". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- Loveridge, Lynzee (March 11, 2017). "Monster Hunter XX Gets Zelda, Ace Attorney, Garo, Okami More Crossovers". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- Romano, Sal (March 8, 2016). "Taiko Drum Master: Doko Don! Mystery Adventure announced for 3DS [Update]". Gematsu. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- "The 100 best games ever". GamesRadar. February 25, 2015. p. 47. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
- Ashcraft, Brian (June 2, 2016). "Poll: Japan's Most Memorable Games on Each Console". Kotaku. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- "Steins;Gate is voted the best Adventure game of all time". Japanese Nintendo. June 7, 2017.
- Wallace, Kimberley (November 21, 2014). "Five Things You Probably Didn't Know About Capcom's Ace Attorney Series". Game Informer. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Mackey, Bob (December 28, 2015). "Danganronpa Director Kazutaka Kodaka on the Power of "Psychopop"". USgamer. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Kotzer, Zack (December 20, 2015). "'Aviary Attorney' Looks Like the Best Game About Bird Lawyers in 1848 Paris Ever". Vice Magazine. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Wright, Steven T. (September 13, 2016). "How the 'Law and Order' of Gaming Has Lasted for 15 Years". Vice Magazine. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Bergfield, Carlos (July 20, 2007). "E3 07: Harvey Birdman: Attorney At Law Preview". Shacknews. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- Miller, Greg (January 14, 2008). "Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law Review (Wii)". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
- Kodner, Matt (September 26, 2013). "Philosophize It". The Gameological Society. Onion, Inc. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- "Following Freeware: August 2013 releases". Adventure Gamers. September 30, 2013. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
- "Gum-chu: Detective Pikachu for 3DS review". Reno Gazette Journal. May 11, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- Phillips, Tom (March 16, 2018). "Detective Pikachu sees Pokémon fully embrace its anime heritage". Eurogamer. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- "La Mélancolie de Haruhi Suzumiya (Dieu est une Tsundere) - Crito's Bizarre Adventures". Gameblog (in French). October 30, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- "No Game No Life". Kinja. June 26, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2019.