America Eats Its Young
America Eats Its Young is the fourth album (a double album) by Funkadelic, released in May of 1972. This was the first album to include the whole of the House Guests, including Bootsy Collins, Catfish Collins, Chicken Gunnels, Rob McCollough and Kash Waddy. It also features the Plainfield-based band U.S.(United Soul), which consisted of guitarist Garry Shider and bassist Cordell Mosson, on most of the tracks. Unlike previous Funkadelic albums, America Eats Its Young was recorded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and in the UK. The original vinyl version contained a poster illustrated by Cathy Abel. The bottom of the poster features the first widespread appearance of the Funkadelic logo, which would later appear on the cover of the album Standing On The Verge Of Getting It On.
America Eats Its Young | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | May 22, 1972 | |||
Genre | Funk, psychedelic soul | |||
Length | 69:06 | |||
Label | Westbound | |||
Producer | George Clinton | |||
Funkadelic chronology | ||||
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Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [1] |
Blender | [2] |
Christgau's Record Guide | C+[3] |
Ink Blot | favorable [4] |
Mojo | [5] |
Pitchfork Media | (8.1/10) [6] |
Rolling Stone | [7] |
Track listing
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "You Hit the Nail on the Head" | George Clinton, Clarence Haskins, Bernie Worrell | 7:10 |
2. | "If You Don't Like the Effects, Don't Produce the Cause" | Clinton, Garry Shider | 3:43 |
3. | "Everybody Is Going to Make It This Time" | Clinton, Worrell | 5:50 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "A Joyful Process" (released as the B-side to "Loose Booty") | Clinton, Worrell | 6:10 |
2. | "We Hurt Too" | Clinton | 3:47 |
3. | "Loose Booty" (released as a single-Westbound 205) | Clinton, Harold Beane | 4:45 |
4. | "Philmore" | Bootsy Collins | 2:40 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "I Call My Baby Pussycat" | Clinton, Billy Bass Nelson, Eddie Hazel | 5:00 |
2. | "America Eats Its Young" | Beane, Clinton, Worrell | 5:45 |
3. | "Biological Speculation" | Clinton, Ernie Harris | 3:00 |
4. | "That Was My Girl" | Clinton, Sidney Barnes | 3:41 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Balance" | Clinton, Worrell | 5:52 |
2. | "Miss Lucifer's Love" | Clinton, Haskins | 5:50 |
3. | "Wake Up" | Clinton, James Wesley Jackson, Worrell | 6:20 |
Songs
Everybody Is Going to Make It This Time
The song was recorded in London, with the assistance of English drummer Ginger Baker, who was one of Clinton's favorite drummers.
Personnel:
- Vocals: Calvin Simon, George Clinton, Bernie Worrell, Garry Shider, Dr. Music (Diane Brooks, Steve Kennedy)
- Guitar: Garry Shider
- Bass: Prakash John
- Keyboards: Bernie Worrell
- Drums: Tyrone Lampkin
- David Van De Pitte – arranged steel and string guitar
A Joyful Process
This song starts off borrowing the music from the children's Christian song, "Jesus Loves Me".
- String and horn arrangements by Bernie Worrell
- Drums: Zachary Frazier
We Hurt Too
- String and Steel guitar by David Van De Pitte
- Vocals: George Clinton, Ray Davis, Calvin Simon, Garry Shider
Loose Booty
- Vocals: George Clinton
- Vocal Ad libs: Eddie Hazel
- Guitar: Harold Beane
- Bass guitar: Cordell Mosson
- Keyboard: Bernie Worrell
- Drums: Tiki Fulwood
Philmore
This song represents the first major songwriting effort of Bootsy Collins as a member of Parliament-Funkadelic, and is widely considered the introduction to his musical persona.
- Lead Vocals: Bootsy Collins
- Bass: Bootsy Collins
- Guitar: Catfish Collins
I Call My Baby Pussycat
George Clinton sang lead vocals, with Frank Waddy on drums.
The song is a remake of a faster version, titled "I Call My Baby Pussycat", recorded by Parliament on their 1970 album Osmium. Two versions of the song (fast and slow), based on the original Parliament version, appear on the 1996 live Funkadelic release Live: Meadowbrook, Rochester, Michigan – 12th September 1971.
This later version of the song was originally retitled "Pussy," and that title appears on the cover of some vinyl versions of the album, and on some modern CD reissues. Under record company pressure, the titled was restored to "I Call My Baby Pussycat," on future Parliament-Funkadelic releases featuring the song, and some future CD pressings of America Eats Its Young. Both titles can be found on modern CD pressings of the album.
- Lead guitar and backup vocals: Eddie Hazel
America Eats Its Young
- steel and string guitar arrangements by David Van De Pitte
Biological Speculation
- Steel and string guitar arrangements by David Van De Pitte
- Lead Vocals: George Clinton, Calvin Simon
- Guitar: Garry Shider
That Was My Girl
The song is a remake of a 1965 version by The Parliaments.
- Lead Vocals: George Clinton
Balance
- Lead Vocals: Bootsy Collins
Miss Lucifer's Love
"Miss Lucifer's Love" features vocals by Fuzzy Haskins and string and horn arrangements by Bernie Worrell. Its songwriters are George Clinton and Fuzzy Haskins.
- Lead vocal: Fuzzy Haskins
- Lead guitar: Eddie Hazel
Wake Up
- String and horn arrangements by Bernie Worrell
Personnel
- Keyboards & Melodica: Bernie Worrell
- Percussion: Zachary Frazier, Tiki Fulwood, Ty Lampkin, Kash Waddy
- Guitar: Harold Beane, Catfish Collins, Ed Hazel, Garry Shider
- Bass guitar: Bootsy Collins, Prakash John, Boogie Mosson
- Trumpet: Bruce Cassidy, Arnie Chycoski, Ronnie Greenway, Chicken Gunnels, Al Stanwyck
- Alto saxophone: Randy Wallace
- Tenor saxophone: Robert McCullough
- Steel guitar: Ollie Strong
- Juice harp: James Wesley Jackson
- Violin: Victoria Polley, Albert Pratz, Bill Richards, Joe Sera
- Viola: Walter Babiuk, Stanley Solomon
- Cello: Ronald Laurie, Peter Schenkman
- Vocals: Harold Beane, Diane Brooks, Bootsy Collins, Catfish Collins, George Clinton, Ray Davis, Ronnie Greenway, Clayton Gunnels, Fuzzy Haskins, Ed Hazel, Prakash John, Steve Kennedy, Garry Shider, Calvin Simon, Grady Thomas, Frank Waddy, Randy Wallace, Bernie Worrell
Charts
- Album
Year | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|
1972 | Pop Albums | 123 |
1972 | R&B Albums | 22 |
- Singles
Billboard (North America)
Year | Single | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | “A Joyful Process” | R&B Singles | 38 |
References
- Raggett, Ned. America Eats Its Young at AllMusic
- Blender review Archived 2009-08-27 at the Wayback Machine
- Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: F". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved February 24, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- Ink Blot review
- "Mojo review". Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
- Pitchfork Media review
- Rolling Stone review
- American Eats Its Young – Awards