April 1930

April 1, 1930 (Tuesday)

April 2, 1930 (Wednesday)

April 3, 1930 (Thursday)

April 4, 1930 (Friday)

  • Former U.S. Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg told a luncheon audience in Chicago that American isolationism was no longer viable. "A great nation like ours, with ten billions a year of foreign commerce, has as much to gain by the establishment of the World Court as any country in the world", he said.[12]
  • The American Interplanetary Society was founded to conduct rocket experiments. In 1934 the organization changed its name to the American Rocket Society.
  • Died: Victoria of Baden, 67, Queen of Sweden[13]

April 5, 1930 (Saturday)

April 6, 1930 (Sunday)

April 7, 1930 (Monday)

April 8, 1930 (Tuesday)

April 9, 1930 (Wednesday)

April 10, 1930 (Thursday)

April 11, 1930 (Friday)

  • The Tokyo Stock Exchange was suspended early for the day due to a selling panic.[30]
  • Rioting was reported from Taranto, Italy due to economic conditions.[31]
  • American scientists predicted that man would land on the moon by 2050.[32]

April 12, 1930 (Saturday)

April 13, 1930 (Sunday)

  • 500,000 Indians held an orderly demonstration in Bombay, illegally making salt and throwing a monstrous effigy representing the salt tax into the sea.[35]

April 14, 1930 (Monday)

April 15, 1930 (Tuesday)

April 16, 1930 (Wednesday)

  • Britain and the Soviet Union signed a new trade pact granting each other most favoured nation status.[43]
  • First Lady Lou Henry Hoover suffered a back injury in a fall at the White House.[44] The injury was serious enough to require her to use a wheelchair during her recovery.[45]
  • Thuringian interior minister Wilhelm Frick of the Nazi Party introduced nationalistic new prayers to be recited in elementary schools. Liberals objected to the propagandistic content of the prayers and challenged their constitutionality in court.[46] One line read, "I believe that thou wilt punish the betrayal of Germany and bless the actions of those who seek to free the Fatherland."[47]
  • Born: Herbie Mann, jazz flautist, in Pecos, New Mexico (d. 2003)[48]

April 17, 1930 (Thursday)

  • 27 Indian independence demonstrators were sentenced for breaking the salt laws, including Mahatma Gandhi's son Devdas, who received three months imprisonment. Mahatma Gandhi urged his followers to continue nonviolent forms of protest, saying that riots like the one in Calcutta "will harm our struggle."[49]
  • The Paraguayan football club Club Sportivo San Lorenzo was founded.

April 18, 1930 (Friday)

  • The Chittagong armoury raid occurred when Indian revolutionaries led by Surya Sen raided an armoury in the Bengal province of British India, seizing it and setting it on fire. Martial law was proclaimed and troops were called out to quell the uprising.[50][51]
  • The 1930 Costești wooden church fire took place in the small Romanian town of Costești during Good Friday services when candles set some drapery on fire.[52]
  • A typhoon swept through Leyte in the Philippines, causing extensive damage.[53]
  • The BBC Radio news bulletin from London stated: "Good evening. Today is Good Friday. There is no news." Piano music followed.[54][55][56]

April 19, 1930 (Saturday)

April 20, 1930 (Sunday)

April 21, 1930 (Monday)

April 22, 1930 (Tuesday)

  • The London Naval Treaty was signed by representatives of the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Italy and the United States, limiting the tonnage of warships until 1936. France and Italy were exempted from the section that set limitations on total tonnage, but it was hoped that they would sign on to the full treaty at a later date.[69]
  • 57 revolutionaries who participated in the Chittagong raid were surrounded on the Jalalabad range by government forces. 64 British troops and 11 revolutionaries were killed in the ensuing battle.[70]
  • Died: Jeppe Aakjær, 63, Danish poet and novelist[71]

April 23, 1930 (Wednesday)

April 24, 1930 (Thursday)

April 25, 1930 (Friday)

April 26, 1930 (Saturday)

April 27, 1930 (Sunday)

April 28, 1930 (Monday)

April 29, 1930 (Tuesday)

April 30, 1930 (Wednesday)

  • Italy decreed that its naval construction program for the next year would consist of 29 new ships totalling 42,900 tons, an increase of 12,000 tons over the previous year.[93]
  • The Dutch football club Ter Leede was founded.

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