Battle of Akhaltsikhe (1853)
The Battle of Akhaltsikhe - the battle that took place on November 24, 1853 near the Akhaltsikh fortress during the Crimean War between the Russian and Ottoman armies.
Battle of Akhaltsikhe | |||||||
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Part of the Crimean War | |||||||
The scheme of the battle in Russian | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Russian Empire | Ottoman Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ivan Andronnikov | Mehmed Ali Pasha | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
7 000 |
18 000 24 guns | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
362.[1] |
3 500 11 guns.[2] |
With the outbreak of the Crimean War, Turkish troops immediately launched an offensive in the Russian Transcaucasia. One of the directions of the Turkish onslaught was the Akhaltsikh fortress, towards which Ali Pasha's corps was moving. On the way to it, the Turkish army was stopped by the two times smaller detachment of Prince Andronnikov.
Despite the inequality of forces, the Russian commander chose an offensive version of the battle and decisively attacked the Turkish detachment in two columns: one from the front, the other bypassing the left flank. After a fierce battle, the Turks suffered a heavy defeat and retreated to Kars. Russian offense - 361 people. The Turks lost 3.5 thousand people in killed, wounded and captured. The Battle of Akhaltsikhe was the first major Russian success in the Caucasian theater of operations during the Crimean War. After this victory, the Turkish offensive in Transcaucasia was stopped.[3]
References
- Badem C. The Ottoman Crimean War (1853—1856) / Ed. by S. Faroqhi, H. Inalcik. — Leiden—Boston: Brill, 2010. — xvi, 432 p. — (The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage: Politics, Society and Economy, Vol. 44). — ISBN 978-90-04-18205-9.
- M.I.Bogdanovich. Eastern War 1853-1856. - SPb., 1876.Vol. 1;
- Badem C. The Ottoman Crimean War (1853—1856) / Ed. by S. Faroqhi, H. Inalcik. — Leiden—Boston: Brill, 2010. — xvi, 432 p. — (The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage: Politics, Society and Economy, Vol. 44). — ISBN 978-90-04-18205-9.
- Badem C. The Ottoman Crimean War (1853—1856) / Ed. by S. Faroqhi, H. Inalcik. — Leiden—Boston: Brill, 2010. — xvi, 432 p. — (The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage: Politics, Society and Economy, Vol. 44). — ISBN 978-90-04-18205-9.
- Nikolay Shefov. Battles of Russia. Military History Library. M., 2002.