Battle of Lugos

Battle of Lugos
	Part of Great Turkish War
	; Battle map
Date	September 21, 1695
Location	Lugos, Kingdom of Hungary (today: Lugoj, modern-day Romania)
Result	Ottoman victory
Belligerents
Holy Roman Empire Serbian Militia; ;	Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Federico Veterani †; Antonije Znorić †;	Sultan Mustafa II; Elmas Mehmed Pasha;
Strength
Unknown	Unknown
Casualties and losses
Heavy[1]	Heavy[1]

The Battle of Lugos was fought on 21 September 1695 near the city of Lugos in the East Banat, between the forces of the Ottoman Empire, and the forces of the Habsburg Monarchy as part of the Great Turkish War.

Background

Austrian Field Marshal, Federico Ambrosio Veterani di Urbino, killed during the battle

By 1695 the Ottoman Empire had retaken the offensive. Sultan Mustafa II ordered the renewal of the attack in Transylvania and his army captured Lipova shortly after. Defending the Banat region and encamped close to Lipova was the Austrian Field Marshal, Johann Friedrich Ambrosius von Veterani aka Italian Federico Ambrosio Veterani di Urbino, commander in chief of the Transylvanian forces, with an army of 7,000 men.[2]

Battle

The Ottomans advanced from Lipova and clashed with the Christian army, General Veterani was unable to form a junction with the Imperial Army under Elector of Saxony Augustus II the Strong. The battle caused heavy casualties on both sides. Field Marshal Veterani was taken prisoner by the Turks and beheaded.[3] Antonije Znorić, a commander of the units of Serbian Militia within Austrian army, was also killed in this battle.[4]

Aftermath

The great Turkish war continued until the replacement of Augustus by Eugene of Savoy as Commander in chief and as a consequence the Ottoman Empire's ultimate defeat two years later at Zenta.[5]

References

Vukcevich, I. (2013). Croatia 2: Ludwig Von Gaj Opposes Croatia’S Hungarian Heritage. Xlibris US. ISBN 978-1-4836-5223-8.
Coxe, William (1820). History of the house of Austria: from the foundation of the monarchy by Rhodolph of Hapsburgh, to the death of Leopold, the Second: 1218 to 1792. Volume 3. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. p. 397.
Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 605. ISBN 9780313335389. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
Gavrilović, Slavko (1993), Iz istorije Srba u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Ugarskoj : XV-XIX vek (in Serbian), Belgrade: Filip Višnjić, p. 26, ISBN 978-86-7363-126-4, OCLC 32079053, retrieved 15 December 2011, Тих дана, у бици код Лугоша у Банату пао је и тадашњи командант српске милиције у Ердељу, пуковник Антоније Знорић
Jaques, T.; Showalter, D.E. (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood Press. p. 590. ISBN 978-0-313-33538-9.

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[Vukcevich_2013_p._257-1] Vukcevich, I. (2013). Croatia 2: Ludwig Von Gaj Opposes Croatia’S Hungarian Heritage. Xlibris US. ISBN 978-1-4836-5223-8.

[2] Coxe, William (1820). History of the house of Austria: from the foundation of the monarchy by Rhodolph of Hapsburgh, to the death of Leopold, the Second: 1218 to 1792. Volume 3. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. p. 397.

[3] Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 605. ISBN 9780313335389. Retrieved 17 July 2011.

[4] Gavrilović, Slavko (1993), Iz istorije Srba u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Ugarskoj : XV-XIX vek (in Serbian), Belgrade: Filip Višnjić, p. 26, ISBN 978-86-7363-126-4, OCLC 32079053, retrieved 15 December 2011, Тих дана, у бици код Лугоша у Банату пао је и тадашњи командант српске милиције у Ердељу, пуковник Антоније Знорић

[Jaques_Showalter_2007_p._590-5] Jaques, T.; Showalter, D.E. (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood Press. p. 590. ISBN 978-0-313-33538-9.