Baz Luhrmann

Bazmark "Baz" Luhrmann (born Mark Anthony Luhrmann, 17 September 1962) is an Australian director, writer, and producer with projects spanning film, television, opera, theatre, music, and recording industries. He is regarded by many as a contemporary example of an auteur[2] for his style and deep involvement in the writing, directing, design, and musical components of all his work. He is the most commercially successful Australian director, with four of his films in the top ten highest worldwide grossing Australian films of all time.[3][4]

Baz Luhrmann
Luhrmann in 2013
Born
Mark Anthony Luhrmann

(1962-09-17) 17 September 1962
Alma materNarrabeen Sports High School
Occupation
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
  • actor
Years active1982–present
Spouse(s)
(m. 1997)
Children2

On the screen he is best known for his "Red Curtain Trilogy", consisting of his romantic comedy film Strictly Ballroom (1992), the romantic tragedy William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet (1996), and Moulin Rouge! (2001). Following the trilogy, projects included Australia (2008), The Great Gatsby (2013), and his television period drama The Get Down for Netflix. Additional projects include stage productions of Giacomo Puccini's La bohème for both the Australian Opera and Broadway and Strictly Ballroom the Musical.

Luhrmann is equally known for his Grammy-nominated soundtracks for Moulin Rouge! and The Great Gatsby, as well as his record label House of Iona, a co-venture with RCA Records.[5] Serving as producer on all of his musical soundtracks, he also holds writing credits on many of the individual tracks. His album Something For Everybody features music from many of his films and also includes his hit "Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)".

Luhrmann's influence has extended outside the traditional realm of media and entertainment. Deeply involved in the fashion and art worlds, Luhrmann's No. 5 the Film for Chanel not only holds a Guinness World Record for the highest budget for an advertising commercial ever produced,[6] but pioneered the now commonplace genre of fashion film and branded content. Luhrmann works closely with the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Anna Wintour Costume Center, having chaired the annual Met Gala as well as producing a short film for the museum, celebrating Miuccia Prada and Elsa Schiaparelli.[7] More recently he and his wife Catherine Martin have adapted their style for projects in events, retail, architecture and design with Barneys New York[8] and developer and hotelier Alan Faena.[9][10]

Personal life

Luhrmann was born in Sydney. His mother, Barbara Carmel (née Brennan), was a ballroom dance teacher and dress shop owner, and his father, Leonard Luhrmann, ran a petrol station and a movie theatre.[11][12][13] He was raised in Herons Creek, a tiny rural settlement in northern New South Wales. He attended St Joseph's Hastings Regional School, Port Macquarie (1975–1978); St Paul's Catholic College, performing in the school's version of Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 1, and Narrabeen Sports High School, where he met future collaborator Craig Pearce.[14]

Luhrmann received the nickname "Baz" from his father, given to him because of his afro hair style, the name coming from the English Basil Brush. While still in high school, Luhrmann changed his name by deed poll to Bazmark, joining his nickname and birth name together.[15] In 1980 Luhrmann graduated high school and in the same year was cast opposite Judy Davis in the Australian film Winter of Our Dreams.[16] In 1982 using the money he had earned from film and television experience he funded his own theatre company, The Bond Theatre Company, with future friends and collaborators Nelly Hooper and Gabrielle Mason. The company performed at the Pavilion at Sydney's Bondi Beach. At the same time he conceived and appeared in a controversial television documentary, Kids of the Cross, where Luhrmann, embedded as a character, lived with a group of street kids.[17] In 1983, he began an acting course at the National Institute of Dramatic Art. He graduated in 1985 alongside Sonia Todd, Catherine McClements and Justin Monjo.[18] On 26 January 1997, he married Catherine Martin, a production designer; the couple have two children.

Luhrmann supports the Melbourne Demons in the Australian Football League.[19]

Films

Luhrmann in 2018

After theatrical successes, including the original stage version of Strictly Ballroom, Luhrmann moved into film and has directed five so far:

The modern film interpretation Romeo + Juliet, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes, defeated Titanic at the BAFTAs for best direction, music and screenplay. The film was celebrated at the Berlin Film Festival, where it was recognised with the Gold Bear award for direction and Silver Bear for DiCaprio's performance. Luhrmann also produced both volumes of the soundtrack album, which went triple-platinum.[20]

Luhrmann's Oscar-winning musical Moulin Rouge! (2001), set in the Montmartre Quarter of Paris at the dawn of the 20th century, told the story of a young English poet/writer, Christian (Ewan McGregor) who falls in love with the star of the Moulin Rouge, cabaret actress and courtesan Satine (Nicole Kidman). The film was praised by its adherents, including famed musical directors Robert Wise and Stanley Donen, as having re-invented the modern musical, blending decades of popular music in remixes and mash-ups.[21] The movie was named one of the AFI's top ten films of 2001[22] and in 2010 was chosen as the top film of the 2000s decade in a poll of 150,000 respondents in the United Kingdom.[23] At the 59th Annual Golden Globes, Moulin Rouge! took home the awards for Best Motion Picture, Best Actress, and Best Original Score.[24] The film also gave birth to a successful soundtrack album, produced by Luhrmann, which sold more than seven million copies and went double-platinum, led by the Grammy-winning number one hit single "Lady Marmalade".[25][26]

Luhrmann's 2008 historical epic Australia featured some of the country's most celebrated actors, including Nicole Kidman, Hugh Jackman, and David Gulpilil. Situated between the two World Wars, the film blended a nostalgic romance with major events from Australian history, including the Bombing of Darwin, and the true story of the Stolen Generations, wherein thousands of mixed-race Aboriginal children were stolen from their families by the state and forcibly integrated into white society. The movie's racial politics were controversial for their time, and notably, its production coincided with Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's 2008 Apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples. Marcia Langton, professor of Australian indigenous studies at Melbourne University publicly supported the film, saying "Luhrmann depicts with satirical sharpness the racial caste system of that time... In his imagined cinema of the 1940s, the spatial and social shape of racism is reconstructed with such exact detail, I felt I had been transported back to my own childhood."[27] While achieving modest box office success in the United States, the film was very successful in Europe, maintaining the #1 slot at the box office for many weeks in France, Germany, Spain, Italy and the Scandinavian countries.[28] It is the second-highest grossing Australian film of all time, next to Crocodile Dundee and ahead of Happy Feet.[29]

In 2013, Luhrmann adapted F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, shot in 3D,[30] starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Jay Gatsby, Tobey Maguire as Nick Carraway, Carey Mulligan as Daisy Buchanan, Joel Edgerton as Tom Buchanan, Australian newcomer Elizabeth Debicki as Jordan Baker, and legendary Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan as Meyer Wolfsheim. For the film, Luhrmann and costume/production designer Catherine Martin collaborated with Prada, Brooks Brothers, and Tiffany & Co. to create period-inspired dresses, suits, and jewelry based on their own archives and true to the book's own references to luxury brands.[31] The film grossed over $353 million worldwide, making it the director's highest-grossing movie to date.[32][33] Critic Richard Roeper described the adaptation as "the best attempt yet to capture the essence of the novel" while Fitzgerald's granddaughter praised the movie, saying "Scott would have been proud."[34][35] The following year, at the 86th Academy Awards, the film won in both of its nominated categories: Best Production Design and Best Costume Design.[36] The soundtrack, produced by Luhrmann, Anton Monsted, and Jay-Z, sought to blend the music of the Jazz Age with contemporary hip-hop as two historical analogues.[37] Featured artists included Beyoncé, Jack White, Lana Del Rey, Sia, will.i.am, The xx, and Florence and the Machine; the soundtrack also included score from the film's composer and Luhrmann's repeat collaborator Craig Armstrong.[38] The album's sales exceeded expectations, marking the biggest digital sales week for a soundtrack in Billboard history, and peaking at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart.[39][40]

Luhrmann is currently in pre-production for a film about Elvis Presley's relationship with Colonel Tom Parker, set to start filming in February 2020 and due to be released in October 2021.[41] In March 2018, it was announced that Tom Hanks would play Parker and later in July, news broke that Austin Butler had been cast as the famed singer after a series of screen tests, as well as music and performance workshops.[42][43][44]

Television

In 2016, Luhrmann collaborated with award-winning playwright Stephen Adly Guirgis on the Netflix series The Get Down about the birth of hip-hop in the 1970s.[45] For the series, Luhrmann brought on Nas, Grandmaster Flash, Kurtis Blow and DJ Kool Herc as producers, to help tell the story of the rise of hip hop, punk, and disco during shifting cultural and political transformation through his unique brand of magical realism.[46] The series featured two parts, praised for its vibrant music, fresh cast and authenticity, due to the involvement of many of the era's key historical figures in central roles to the show's development.[47] Part One was certified fresh by Rotten Tomatoes, with a score of 77%, while Part Two of the series holds a critic score of 86%.[48][49]

Acting and director credits

Director credits

Film Year Awards
Strictly Ballroom 1992 AFI Award for Best Director
AFI Award for Best Screenplay
ALFS Award for Newcomer of the Year
Nominated—BAFTA Film Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Nominated—20/20 Award for Best Original Screenplay
Romeo + Juliet 1996 BAFTA Award for Best Direction
BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Nominated—Golden Bear Award for Best Picture
Moulin Rouge! 2001 Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
National Board of Review Award for Best Film
Producers Guild of America Award for Best Picture
Satellite Award for Best Director
Nominated—AACTA Award for Best Film
Nominated—AACTA Award for Best Direction
Nominated—Academy Award for Best Picture
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Film
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Direction
Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay
Nominated—Golden Globe for Best Director
Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Film
Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Original Screenplay
Australia 2008 Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Original Screenplay
Nominated—AFI Members' Choice Award
The Great Gatsby 2013 AACTA Award for Best Film
AACTA Award for Best Direction
AACTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Nominated—AACTA International Award for Best Direction
Nominated—Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media
Nominated—Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Director
Elvis 2021

Creator

Series Year Notes
The Get Down 2016–2017 Streaming on Netflix

Screen actor

Film Year Character Notes
A Country Practice (TV)1981–82Jerry PercivalGuest star for six episodes.
Winter of Our Dreams (film)1981PeteAlso starred Judy Davis and Bryan Brown.
The Bedroom (film)1982First studentSmall role.
The Highest Honor (film)1982Able Seaman A. W. HustonAlso starred Steve Bisley.
Kids of the Cross (TV documentary)1983HimselfFilmed in Sydney in 1981. Produced by Mike Willesee.

Stage actor

Name Year Character Notes
Are You Lonesome Tonight?1982UnknownPerformed at Nimrod Downstairs, Sydney. Directed by Peter Kingston.
Fanshen1983PeasantPerformed at NIDA, Sydney.
Holiday Makers1984UnknownPerformed at NIDA. Directed by Nick Enright.
All's Well That Ends Well1984Dumain BrotherPerformed at NIDA. Directed by Kevin Jackson.
Strictly Ballroom1984; 1986Ross PiercePerformed at NIDA in 1984, and in Bratislava in 1986; also directed.
Dreamplay1985UnknownPerformed at NIDA. Directed by Jim Sharman.
Funeral Games1985UnknownPart of the Hallucinogenics? 3 plays from the 60s event. Performed at NIDA. Directed by Egil Kipste.
Chamber Music1985UnknownPart of the Hallucinogenics? 3 plays from the 60s event. Performed at NIDA. Directed by Ros Horin.
The Greeks1985UnknownTrilogy: The War, The Murders, The Gods. Performed at NIDA, and St Martin's Youth Arts Centre, Melbourne.
Once in a Lifetime1985UnknownPerformed at NIDA. Directed by Gale Edwards.
Crocodile Creek1986Directed for the New Moon Theatre Company in Rockhampton. Amateur musical production set in the Queensland goldfields.
The Conquest of the South Pole1989UnknownPerformed at Belvoir St Theatre, Sydney. Directed by Jim Sharman.

Other work

Collaborations

Luhrmann has cast certain actors in more than one of his films:

Strictly Ballroom Romeo + Juliet Moulin Rouge! Australia The Great Gatsby Elvis
Veronica Beattie
N
N
Max Cullen
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N
Leonardo DiCaprio
N
N
Arthur Dignam
N
N
N
Steven Grace
N
N
Nigel Harbach
N
N
Michelle Hopper
N
N
Bill Hunter
N
N
Nicole Kidman
N
N
Jacek Koman
N
N
N
John Leguizamo
N
N
Tara Morice
N
N
Lara Mulcahy
N
N
N
Kate Mulvany
N
N
Barry Otto
N
N
N
Richard Roxburgh
N
N
John Sheerin
N
N
Jack Thompson
N
N
Kerry Walker
N
N
David Wenham
N
N
N
Peter Whitford
N
N
Matthew Whittet
N
N
N

Influences

Luhrmann has cited Italian grand opera as a major influence on his work and has also given a nod to other theatrical styles, such as Bollywood films, as having influenced his style. Luhrmann was a ballroom dancer as a child and his mother taught ballroom dancing which was an inspiration for Strictly Ballroom. Luhrmann's favourite films are Star 80, , War and Peace, Medium Cool and Fitzcarraldo.[56]

Awards and honours

AACTA Awards

Luhrmann has received four awards from nine Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards nominations.

Year Category Project Result Ref.
1992 Best Director Strictly Ballroom Won [57]
1992 Best Screenplay, Original or Adapted Won [57]
1997 Best Foreign Film Romeo + Juliet Nominated [58]
2001 Best Direction Moulin Rouge! Nominated [59]
2001 Best Film Nominated [59]
2009 Best Original Score Australia Nominated [60]
2009 News Limited Readers' Choice Award Nominated [60]
2014 Best Direction The Great Gatsby Won [61]
2014 Best Film Won [61]

Academy Awards

Moulin Rouge! was nominated for Best Picture at the 74th Academy Awards. Luhrmann was not nominated for Best Director, prompting host Whoopi Goldberg to remark, "I guess [it] just directed itself."[62]

Year Category Project Result Ref.
2002 Best Picture Moulin Rouge! Nominated [59]

British Academy Film Awards

Luhrmann has received two awards from seven British Academy Film Award nominations.

Year Category Project Result Ref.
1993 Best Screenplay, Adapted Strictly Ballroom Nominated [57]
1993 Best Film Nominated [57]
1998 Best Screenplay, Adapted Romeo + Juliet Won [58]
1998 David Lean Award for Direction Won [58]
2002 Best Screenplay Moulin Rouge! Nominated [59]
2002 David Lean Award for Direction Nominated [59]
2002 Best Film Nominated [59]

Golden Globe Awards

Luhrmann has been nominated three times for Golden Globe Awards, winning in 2002 for Best Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical

Year Category Project Result Ref.
1994 Best Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical Strictly Ballroom Nominated [57]
2002 Moulin Rouge! Won [59]
2002 Best Director, Motion Picture Nominated [59]

Grammy Awards

Luhrmann has been specifically been nominated three times for Grammy Awards, with additional accolades for songs on the albums he has produced for his films, including wins for Lady Marmalade at 2002's Grammy's (Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals), as well as nominations for Young and Beautiful for the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media the 2014 Grammy's.

Year Category Project Result Ref.
2002 Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media Moulin Rouge! Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film Nominated [57]
2014 The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film Nominated [59]
2020 Best Musical Theater Album Moulin Rouge! The Musical Nominated [59]

Tony Awards

Luhrmann has specifically been nominated for two Tony Awards, and his production of La Boheme also won awards for Best Scenic Design and Best Lighting Design at the 57th Tony Awards.

Year Category Project Result Ref.
2003 Best Direction of a Musical La bohème Nominated [63]
Best Revival of a Musical Nominated [63]
2020 Moulin Rouge! Best Musical Pending [64]

Additional awards

  • AFI Awards, USA – 2002 – Nominated, AFI Film Award; AFI Movie of the Year for Moulin Rouge
  • Australians in Film
    • 2013 – Won, Orry-Kelly International Award Honoree
  • Berlin International Film Festival – 1997 – Won, Alfred Bauer Prize for William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet; Nominated, Golden Berlin Bear for William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet[65]
  • Bodil Awards – 2002 – Nominated, Bodil, Best Non-American Film (Bedste ikke amerikanske film) for Moulin Rouge!
  • Bogota Film Festival – 1994 – Nominated, Golden Precolumbian Circle. Best Film for Strictly Ballroom
  • Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards – 2002 – Won, Critics Choice Award, Best Director for Moulin Rouge!
  • Cannes Film Festival
    • 2001 – Nominated, Palme d'Or for Moulin Rouge!;
    • 1992 – Won, Award of the Youth, Foreign Film for Strictly Ballroom
  • Chicago Film Critics Association Awards – 2002 – Nominated, CFCA Award, Best Director for Moulin Rouge!
  • Clio Awards – 2016 – Won, Honorary Award[66]
  • César Awards, France – 2002 – Nominated, César, Best Foreign Film (Meilleur film étranger) for Moulin Rouge!
  • Drama Desk Award – 2003 – Nominated, Outstanding Revival of a Musical and Best Direction for La Boheme[63]
  • Directors Guild of America, USA – 2002 – Nominated, DGA Award, Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for Moulin Rouge!
  • Empire Awards, UK – 2002 – Won, Empire Award, Best Director for Moulin Rouge!
  • European Film Awards
    • 2001 – Won, Screen International Award for Moulin Rouge!;
    • 1997 – Nominated, Screen International Award for William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet
  • Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards
    • 2009 – Nominated, FCCA Award, Best Film for Australia;
    • 2002 – Won, FCCA Award, Best Director for Moulin Rouge!; Nominated, FCCA Award, Best Screenplay – Original for Moulin Rouge!
  • Hollywood Film Festival – 2001 – Won, Hollywood Movie of the Year for Moulin Rouge!
  • Inside Film Awards – 2001 – Nominated, Best Feature Film for Moulin Rouge!; Nominated, Best Direction for Moulin Rouge!
  • Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists – 2002 – Nominated, Silver Ribbon, Best Director – Foreign Film (Regista del Miglior Film Straniero) for Moulin Rouge!
  • London Critics Circle Film Awards
    • 1998 – Nominated, ALFS Award, Director of the Year for William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet;
    • 1993 – Won, ALFS Award, Newcomer of the Year for Strictly Ballroom
  • Love is Folly International Film Festival, Bulgaria – 1993 – Won, Golden Aphrodite for Strictly Ballroom
  • MTV Movie & TV Awards – 1997 – Nominated, Best Movie for Romeo + Juliet
  • Online Film Critics Society Awards – 2002 – Nominated, OFCS Award, Best Director for Moulin Rouge!
  • Producers Guild of America Award – 2002 – Won, Motion Picture Producer of the Year Award for Moulin Rouge!
  • Palm Springs International Film Festival – 2002 – Won, Sonny Bono Visionary Award
  • Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards – 2002 – Nominated, PFCS Award, Best Director for Moulin Rouge!
  • Robert Festival –
    • 2002 – Won, Robert, Best Non-American Film (Årets ikke-amerikanske film) for Moulin Rouge!
    • 1993 – Won, Robert, Best Foreign Film (Årets udenlandske spillefilm) for Strictly Ballroom
  • Satellite Awards
    • 2008 – Won, Auteur Award, Nominated, Satellite Award, Best Screenplay, Original for Australia; Nominated, Satellite Award, Best Original Song for Australia for the song "By the Boab Tree";
    • 2002 – Won, Golden Satellite Award, Best Director for Moulin Rouge!. Nominated, Golden Satellite Award, Best Screenplay, Original for Moulin Rouge!
  • Teen Choice Awards
    • 2002 – Nominated, Film – Choice Movie, Drama/Action/Adventure for Moulin Rouge!
    • 2009 – Nominated, Film – Choice Movie, Romance for Australia
  • Toronto International Film Festival – 1992 – Won, People's Choice Award for Strictly Ballroom
  • Vancouver Film Critics Circle – 2002 – Won, VFCC Award, Best Director for Moulin Rouge!
  • Vancouver International Film Festival – 1992 – Won, Most Popular Film for Strictly Ballroom
  • World Soundtrack Awards – 2001 – Won, World Soundtrack Award, Most Creative Use of Existing Material on a Soundtrack for Moulin Rouge!
  • Writers Guild of America Award, USA – 2002 – Nominated, WGA Award (Screen), Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen for Moulin Rouge!

Media appearances

References

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  2. Wallace, Amy (7 February 2014). "Deep Inside Baz Luhrmann's Creative Chaos". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  3. "Top 10 grossing Australian films of all time". ABC News. 1 August 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  4. "Australia's top 10 highest grossing films of all time". The New Daily. 30 December 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  5. "Baz Luhrmann, RCA To Launch Bazmark Label". Billboard. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  6. "Most expensive advertisement (commercial) on television". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  7. "Audio and Video | The Metropolitan Museum of Art". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  8. "Baz Dazzled: The Barneys New York Holiday Window Unveiling with Baz Luhrmann and Catherine Martin". Vogue. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  9. "What It Looks Like When Baz Luhrmann Helps Design a Miami Hotel". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  10. Abel, Ann. "The Maestro of Miami Beach: Alan Faena and His New Faena Hotel". Forbes. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  11. "Baz Luhrmann profile at". FilmReference.com.
  12. "Baz Luhrmann a man of many talents", The Courier-Mail, 26 November 2008
  13. "Jennifer-Harrison-Chisholm - User Trees". genealogy.com.
  14. Ryan, Tom (5 November 2014). Baz Luhrmann: Interviews. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781626743007.
  15. "Baz Luhrmann: 'I've never waited for permission to do anything'" by Ryan Gilbey, The Guardian, 24 April 2018
  16. "Baz Luhrmann (12 works by)". AustLit. 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  17. Kids of the Cross at IMDb
  18. "NIDA Alumni". Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.
  19. Beveridge, Riley. "Your AFL club's most famous supporters, from Barack Obama to Cam Newton". Fox Sports. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  20. Chagollan, Steve. "'Gatsby's' Great Music Collection". Variety. Penske Business Media, LLC. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  21. Berk, Philip. "2002 – Musical or Comedy: Moulin Rouge!". Golden Globe Awards. HFPA. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
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  35. Kendall, Mary Claire. "Loving 'Gatsby' All About 'Living Fitzgerald'". Forbes. Forbes Media LLC. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  36. "The 86th Academy Awards – 2014". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  37. Young, Alex. "The Great Gatsby soundtrack features new Jay-Z, The xx, Florence & the Machine". Consequence of Sound. Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  38. Blistein, Jon. "'Great Gatsby' Soundtrack Featured Jay-Z, Andre 3000, Beyonce". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  39. Corner, Lewis. "'Great Gatsby', Lady Antebellum storm US album chart". Digital Spy. National Magazine Company, Ltd. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  40. "Soundtrack Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  41. D'Alessandro, Anthony (2 August 2019). "Warner Bros. Dates Baz Luhrmann 'Elvis Presley' Movie, Shifts 'Dune' & More". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  42. Fleming, Mike, Jr. (1 July 2019). "Top Young Talent Vying For Elvis in Baz Luhrmann Film; Ansel Elgort, Miles Teller, Austin Butler, Harry Styles".
  43. "Harry Styles, Ansel Elgort, Miles Teller in the Running to Play Elvis in Baz Luhrmann's Biopic". The Hollywood Reporter.
  44. "Baz Luhrmann's Elvis biopic finds its star: Austin Butler". AV Club.
  45. Hetrick, Adam. "Baz Luhrmann and Stephen Adly Guirgis Collaborating on Hip-Hop Television Project". Playbill, 13 December 2013
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  54. ERDEM x H&M – The Secret Life of Flowers campaign film by Baz Luhrmann on YouTube
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  57. Awards for Strictly Ballroom at IMDb
  58. Awards for Romeo + Juliet at IMDb
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  60. Awards for Australia at IMDb
  61. Awards for The Great Gatsby at IMDb
  62. "Oscar Insanity". Newsweek. 11 March 2003. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  63. La Bohème at the Internet Broadway Database
  64. "Moulin Rouge! The Musical". tonyawards.com. Retrieved 21 October 2020. as part of his Baz & Co. company.
  65. "Berlinale: 1997 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  66. "2016 Honorary Award Recipient: Baz Luhrmann". Clios. 26 September 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
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  68. Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me! from NPR
  69. "The Sunscreen Song; The Class of '99", BBC World Service
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