Jean-Claude Carrière
Jean-Claude Carrière (French: [ka.ʁjɛʁ]; 17 September 1931 – 8 February 2021) was a French novelist, screenwriter, actor, and Academy Award honoree.[1]
Jean-Claude Carrière | |
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Jean-Claude Carrière in 2008 | |
Born | Colombières-sur-Orb, France | 17 September 1931
Died | 8 February 2021 89) Paris, France | (aged
Occupation | Novelist, screenwriter, actor, director |
Years active | 1957–2021 |
He was an alumnus of the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud and was president of La Fémis, the French state film school. Carrière was a frequent collaborator with Luis Buñuel on the screenplays of Buñuel's late French films.
Life and career
Carrière was born in Colombières-sur-Orb, France, the son of Alice and Felix Carrière, a farmer.[2] He published his first novel, Lézard, in 1957. He was introduced to Jacques Tati, who had him write short novels based on his films. Through Tati, he met Pierre Étaix, with whom Carrière wrote and directed several films, including Heureux Anniversaire, which won them the Academy Award for Best Short Subject. His nineteen-year collaboration with Buñuel began with the film Diary of a Chambermaid (1964); he co-wrote the screenplay with Buñuel and also played the part of a village priest. Carrière and the director would collaborate on the scripts of nearly all Buñuel's later films, including Belle de Jour (1967), The Milky Way (1969), The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972), The Phantom of Liberty (1974) and That Obscure Object of Desire (1977).
He also wrote screenplays for The Tin Drum (1979), Danton (1983), The Return of Martin Guerre (1982), La dernière image (1986), The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1988), Valmont (1989), Cyrano de Bergerac (1990), Birth (2004), and Goya's Ghosts (2006), and co-wrote Max, Mon Amour (1986) with director Nagisa Oshima. He also collaborated with Peter Brook on a nine-hour stage version of the ancient Sanskrit epic The Mahabharata, and a five-hour film version. In 1998 he provided the libretto for Hans Gefors' fifth opera Clara, which was premiered at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.[3]
His work in television includes the series Les aventures de Robinson Crusoë (1964), a French-West German production much seen overseas.
In 2012, Carrière and Umberto Eco published a book of conversations on the future of information carriers.[4]
Awards
- Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film (1963) for Heureux Anniversaire shared with Pierre Étaix
- Academy Honorary Award (2014) for lifetime achievement (at Governors Awards)
- Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement (2000)
- Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India (2015)[7]
Filmography
Writer
- The Suitor (1962)
- Rupture (1962, Short)
- Heureux Anniversaire (1962, Short)
- The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1964, TV Series)
- La reine verte (1964, TV Movie)
- Diary of a Chambermaid (1964)
- Yo Yo (1965)
- Viva Maria! (1965)
- The Diabolical Dr. Z (1965)
- Tant qu'on a la santé (1966)
- Hotel Paradiso (1966)
- The Thief of Paris (1967)
- Belle de Jour (1967)
- Pour un amour lointain (1968)
- The Great Love (1969)
- The Milky Way (1969)
- La Piscine (1969)
- La pince à ongles (1969, Short, also director)
- Borsalino (1970)
- Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide (1971)
- The Wedding Ring (1971)
- Taking Off (1971)
- The Outside Man (1972)
- The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972)
- Liza (1972)
- Le Moine (1973)
- France, Inc. (1973)
- The Phantom of Liberty (1974)
- Serious as Pleasure (1975)
- La Chair de l'orchidée (1975)
- That Obscure Object of Desire (1977)
- Le gang (1977)
- Le Diable dans la boîte (1977)
- Julie pot de colle (1977)
- Butterfly on the Shoulder (1978)
- The Tin Drum (1979)
- Return to the Beloved (1979)
- The Associate (1979)
- Sauve qui peut (la vie) (1980)
- The Return of Martin Guerre (1982)
- Passion (1982)
- The General of the Dead Army (1983)
- La Tragédie de Carmen (1983)
- Danton (1983)
- Credo (1983, TV Movie)
- Un amour de Swann (1984)
- Max, Mon Amour (1986)
- Les Exploits d'un jeune Don Juan (1987)
- The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1988)
- The Possessed (1988)
- The Bengali Night (1988)
- Valmont (1989)
- Hard to Be a God (1989)
- The Mahabharata (1989)
- Bouvard et Pécuchet (1989)
- May Fools (1990)
- Cyrano de Bergerac (1990)
- At Play in the Fields of the Lord (1991)
- The Return of Casanova (1992)
- La Controverse de Valladolid (1992, TV Movie)
- C'était la guerre (1993, TV Movie)
- Priez pour nous (1994)
- The Night and the Moment (1995)
- The Horseman on the Roof (1995)
- La duchesse de Langeais (1995, TV Movie)
- Associations de bienfaiteurs (1995)
- The Ogre (1996)
- The Associate (1996)
- Le parfum de Jeannette (1996, TV Movie)
- Golden Boy (1996)
- Chinese Box (1997)
- Clarissa (1998)
- La Guerre dans le Haut Pays (1999)
- Salsa (2000)
- Madame De... (2001)
- Letter from an Unknown Woman (2001, TV Movie)
- La Bataille d'Hernani (2002, TV Movie)
- Ruy Blas (2002, TV Movie)
- Rien, voilà l'ordre (2003)
- Les Thibault (2003, TV mini series)
- Father Goriot (2004)
- Birth (2004)
- Galilée ou L'amour de Dieu (2005, TV Movie)
- Goya's Ghosts (2006)
- Ulzhan (2007)
- The 4th Wall (2010), based on his play L'Aide-Mémoire (1968)
- Memories of My Melancholy Whores (2011)
- The Artist and the Model (2012)
- In the Shadow of Women (2015)
- Lover for a Day (2017)
- A Faithful Man (2018)
- At Eternity's Gate (2018)
- Le sel des larmes (2019)
Actor
- The Suitor (1962) - Le présentateur TV (uncredited)
- Diary of a Chambermaid (1964) - Le curé
- The Milky Way (1969) - Priscillian
- Alliance (1969) - Hugues
- Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide (1971) - François, le mari de Nathalie
- Serious as Pleasure (1975) - Le chef d'étage (uncredited)
- Le jeu du solitaire (1976) - Luc
- Le jardin des supplices (1976) - Le commandant du navire
- Julie pot de colle (1977) - Le conseiller marocain
- Surprise Sock (1978) - Fournier
- Ils sont grands, ces petits (1979) - Le psychiatre (uncredited)
- The Associate (1979) - Un homme à la lecture du testament (uncredited)
- Die Blechtrommel (1979) - Grigori Rasputin (extended cut, uncredited)
- L'amour nu (1981) - Le professeur
- Vive les femmes! (1984) - Le sourd-muet
- The Night and the Moment (1994) - The Governor
- Jaya Ganga (1996) - Professor
- Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón (2001) - David Goldman
- Avida (2006) - Le riche paranoîaque
- Tajnata kniga (2006) - Pierre Reymond
- Certified Copy (2010) - L'homme de la place
- La fameuse invasion des ours en Sicile (2019) - Vieil Ours (voice)
References
- Sinha-Roy, Piya (28 August 2014). "Belafonte, Miyazaki to receive Academy's Governors Awards". Reuters. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
- "Jean-Claude Carriere Biography (1931-)". filmreference.com.
- Mälhammar, Åsa. Report from Stockholm, Sweden. Opera, October 2001, Vol 52 No.10, p1247.
- Clee, Nicholas (27 May 2012). "This is Not the End of the Book by Umberto Eco and Jean-Claude Carrière – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- Saperstein, Pat (8 February 2021). "Jean-Claude Carriere, 'Unbearable Lightness of Being' Screenwriter, Dies at 89". Variety. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- “Jean-Claude Carrière, scénariste et écrivain, est mort à l’âge de 89 ans”, Le Monde, 9 February 2021.
- "Padma Awards 2015". Press Information Bureau. Archived from the original on 26 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
External links
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