Bellevue, Ohio

Bellevue (/ˈbɛlvjuː/)[6] is a city in Erie, Huron, Seneca, and Sandusky counties[7] in the U.S. state of Ohio, located 61 miles southwest of Cleveland and 45 miles southeast of Toledo. The population was 8,202 at the 2010 census. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Bellevue as a Tree City USA.

Bellevue, Ohio
City
East Main Street, downtown
Motto(s): 
"Heart Of It All"
Location of Bellevue, Ohio
Location of Bellevue in Huron County
Coordinates: 41°16′33″N 82°50′32″W
CountryUnited States
StateOhio
CountiesErie, Huron, Sandusky
Government
 • MayorKevin Strecker
Area
 • Total6.14 sq mi (15.90 km2)
 • Land6.02 sq mi (15.59 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.31 km2)
Elevation751 ft (229 m)
Population
 • Total8,202
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
7,891
 • Density1,311.23/sq mi (506.31/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
44811
Area codes419, 567
FIPS code39-05228[5]
GNIS feature ID1064408[2]
Websitehttp://www.cityofbellevue.com/

The Sandusky County portion of Bellevue is part of the Fremont Micropolitan Statistical Area, while the Huron County portion is part of the Norwalk Micropolitan Statistical Area. The small portion of the city that extends into Erie county is part of the Sandusky Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Bellevue was the home of Henry Morrison Flagler when he partnered up with John D. Rockefeller to start Standard Oil. Flagler later went on to build the Florida Overseas Railroad, to Key West, Florida. The property of his former Bellevue residence on Southwest Street is the current location of the Mad River & NKP Railroad Museum.

The city derives its name from James H. Bell, a railroad official.[8]

Geography

Bellevue is located at 41°16′33″N 82°50′32″W (41.275808, -82.842099).[9]

According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of 6.25 square miles (16.2 km2), of which 6.14 square miles (15.9 km2) (or 98.24%) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.31 km2) (or 1.92%) is water.[10]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1860785—
18701,21955.3%
18802,16977.9%
18903,05240.7%
19004,10134.4%
19105,20927.0%
19205,77610.9%
19306,2568.3%
19406,127−2.1%
19507,40620.9%
19608,80018.8%
197010,42318.4%
19809,806−5.9%
19909,085−7.4%
20008,193−9.8%
20108,2020.1%
2019 (est.)7,891[4]−3.8%
Sources:[5][11][12][13][14][15][16]

2010 census

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 8,202 people, 3,296 households, and 2,148 families living in the city. The population density was 1,335.8 inhabitants per square mile (515.8/km2). There were 3,662 housing units at an average density of 596.4 per square mile (230.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.2% of the population.

There were 3,296 households, of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.8% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.

The median age in the city was 36.5 years. 26% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 14.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

2000 census

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 8,193 people, 3,332 households, and 2,242 families living in the city. The population density was 1,619.8 people per square mile (625.2/km2). There were 3,559 housing units at an average density of 703.6 per square mile (271.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.77% White, 0.27% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.82% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.56% of the population.

There were 3,332 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $88,100, and the median income for a family was $98,173. Males had a median income of $76,601 versus $44,189 for females. The per capita income for the city was $58,932. About 1.3% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 1% of those age 65 or over.

Media

Bellevue and the surrounding area was served by a daily newspaper, The Bellevue Gazette. The Gazette closed in June 2016, and is no longer in operation.

Transportation

Roads

Bellevue is located on U.S. Route 20, which forms East and West Main Street. State Routes 18, 269, and 113 also run through the city. There is no public transportation, such as passenger buses or taxis. Bellevue is also served by the Ohio Turnpike via U.S. Route 20 and State Route 4.

Railroad

During the first half of the 20th century, Bellevue was a busy railroad hub of the Nickel Plate Road, and it remains today as a hub for the Norfolk Southern Railway, which operates a massive railroad yard in Bellevue. From Bellevue, Norfolk Southern Lines extend northeast to Cleveland, north to Sandusky, northwest to Toledo, west to Fort Wayne, Indiana and south to Columbus. Also, the Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway operates a line from Bellevue that extends east to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Notable people

National Register of Historic Places

Bellevue and the surrounding countryside are home to three sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the Heter Farm, the John Wright Mansion, and the Tremont House.[17]

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
  4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. "A Pronunciation Guide to places in Ohio -- E.W.Scripps School of". scrippsjschool.org. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  7. "Voter Registration Information". City of Bellevue. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  8. Overman, William Daniel (1958). Ohio Town Names. Akron, OH: Atlantic Press. p. 11.
  9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  10. "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files for Places – Ohio". United States Census. Archived from the original on 2016-07-02. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  11. "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Ninth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1870. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  12. "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1880. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  13. "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1910 U.S. Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  14. "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  15. "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  16. "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  17. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.

Further reading
  • Camp, Mark J. "Railroad Depots of Northwest Ohio." Chicago, Arcadia Publishing, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7385-3401-5.
  • Drown, William. "Bellevue and Historic Lyme Village (OH)." Chicago: Arcadia Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7385-2023-0.
  • Oddo, William. "Bellevue, a Pictorial History: A Historic Reflection of an Ohio Community." Genealogy Publishing Services, 2005. ISBN 978-1-881851-21-9.
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