Belmont, Texas

Belmont is an unincorporated area of approximately 40 square miles in extreme western Gonzales County adjacent to Greater Austin, south of I-10/(SH 80) towards SH 80/(FM 466),[5] electorally known as local Precinct 5;[6] defined by the limits of the northern and western county line, bordered by the significant 1800s land grants of Eliza Dewitt, Ira Nash (Nash Creek), Samuel Robbins and Thomas Decrew.[7][8] It is served by the Belmont Volunteer Fire Department.[9][10][11]

Not to be confused with with the nearby municipalities Luling, Texas or Seguin, Texas.
Belmont
Unincorporated Area
Primary cell site, downtown Belmont
Main roads of Belmont, upon the Guadalupe River;
I-10 / SH 80 indicated north
SubregionEast Central Texas
RegionTexas Triangle
Settled1825–1836, DeWitt Colony
(Eliza DeWitt Tract)
FoundedAs late as c.1850[1]
Recognizedc.1893 (state law)[2]
PrecinctElectoral Precinct 5
Government
 • Typeunincorporated
Area
 • Total25,600 acres (10,400 ha)
Population
 (2016)[3][4]
 • Total36
 • Density0.90/sq mi (0.35/km2)
 • Traffic
13,197 vehicles (AADT)
 • Traffic density329.9/sq mi (127.4/km2)
 • Rural environs
1,169
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5
Locationsouth of Austin–San Marcos areas
north of Leesville, Texas
Expressway
U.S. Route
WebsiteBelmont VFD

In 2016, Belmont had one construction operation, one wholesale trade operation, two retail trade services, one finance-and-insurance service and one accommodation-and-food service. All sectors reported 36 paid employees during this time, with a first-quarter payroll aggregating to $209,000 and total annual payroll of $816,000.[3] In 2018, business owners alone in the Belmont-Harwood-Ottine area, were rated at an aggregate income of $8,953,800 (±5,206,167);[12] the aggregate household income for the area was rated at $74,699,400 (±10,759,689).[13] Historically, the general area has been associated with the industry of horsebreeding.

The area directly connects to the county seats of Seguin and Gonzales through Capote Road (FM 466), as well as served by the bridges and infrastructure of the nearby Guadalupe River. North of its Lake Gonzales, it is bordered to the east by the disconnected railway towns of "Saint James" and "Smithville," alongside the western boundary of FM 2091 in Ottine.[14] In 2019 according to the Texas Department of Transportation, the aggregate annual-average-daily-traffic (AADT) of Belmont state highways was rated at 13,197 vehicles.[15]

Initial public record of 1893 shows Belmont's place in Gonzales County as an area of households significantly supported by African-American labor, and gun fighting within classical family feuds. The river south of it was used as a household laundry.[2] Further, Belmont shares a part of the history of the Old West as it's featured in The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez, and in the realities of the manhunt of Gregorio Cortez in the historical Battle of Belmont.

History

The Belmont area was originally settled by Eliza DeWitt after January 1830, when she eventually received a DeWitt Colony land grant in April 1831; she had moved from St. Louis County, Missouri. She was later widowed twice, with one of her husbands killed by Native Americans. Her third marriage was in Houston. Her original DeWitt Colony land grant is the oldest established tract completely within Belmont, preceding the Texan Revolution.

Most of Belmont's urban facilities share the Ira Nash tract, a DeWitt colonial-tract, with rural Kingsbury in the northwest.[16][7]

Old Billy horsebreeding

Born in Lumpkin County, Georgia, in 1830, William B. Fleming came to Texas before 1850 where he enlisted in Company C of the Texas Rangers Mounted Volunteers and later the Confederate Army during the Civil War. After the war, Fleming moved to Gonzales County. In partnership with Charles Erasmus Littlefield in 1871, Fleming purchased land on the Guadalupe River south bank in Belmont. Fleming erected a dog run-style cabin of black walnut logs where remnants can still be found.

Fleming purchased his first horse known as "Old Billy" and used him to breed a line of quarter horses known as "Billys". Cowboy, rodeo performers and racing enthusiasts coveted Billy horses and Fleming was one of the premier horse breeders of his day.[17]

Belmont—Old Nixon
This section is an excerpt from Nixon, Texas § Old Nixon[edit]
Fannie Andrews Nixon, wife of Old Nixon, Texas founder, Robert Thomas Nixon (1879); one of the first schoolteachers of the area

In 1852, Robert T. Nixon at the northern Gonzales—Guadalupe County line founded the original settlement of Nixon, now known as the ghost town "Old Nixon;" a former 14,000 acre plantation between Belmont-Luling.[18]

The Old Nixon facility, despite being fenced at 14,000 acres at its precipice, began at an original capitalization of $800 for 400 acres of land; with no original "free land" grants of early Texas. During Juneteenth 1865, the plantation was not affected by the abolishment of slavery, as the plantation had no slaves. Cattle and horse-breeding were the primary occupations of this enterprise, the latter being featured in The Quarter Horse journal of July 1947; featuring the early 1900s, when the Old Nixon plantation under Dr. J.W. Nixon, hosted the first "Joe Bailey" Quarter Horse, a foremost founding sire of the breed.[19][20][21]

In 1899, Old Nixon at Guadalupe County had a cotton gin (Nixon-family owned), two schools, a church, a blacksmith, several residences; alongside "Wagner's Store" and "Nixon and Stephens: Dealers in Dry Goods, Notions, Fine Groceries and General Merchandise." The latter was owned by W.H. Stephens and Sam Nixon. Robert T. Nixon's brother John T. Nixon lived at Rancho near what is now northern Nixon in southern Gonzales County. The name of Nixon was later taken from the former town and applied to the new town formed on John T. Nixon's land.

The only remaining establishment of the original Old Nixon settlement is its cemetery.[22][23][24]

Notable people

Former settlements

Saint James is a former settlement, of frontier railway town legacy, that defines the northeastern boundary of the Belmont area; it is located on Gonzales County Road 260 intersecting with FM 2091. Its southern counterpart Smithville is found at Gonzales County Road 257 and U.S. Route 90 Alternate.[14]

See also

References
  1. "BEATY, Martin (1784–1856)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Office of the House Historian. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  2. George McCormick, Judge. "Dennis Sullivan v. The State (No. 56, 1893)". Google Books. Texas Court of Appeals. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  3. "ZIP 78604 (Belmont, TX)...ZIP Code Business Statistics: Zip Code Business Patterns by Employment Size Class: 2016". United States Census Bureau Economic Annual Surveys. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  4. "Harwood-Ottine CCD, Gonzales County, Texas -- Rural". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  5. The intersection of state Highway 80 and FM 466...location just south of Belmont in extreme western Gonzales County...rural intersection near Belmont...in the Belmont area, particularly at that intersection...
  6. Sjoberg, Brooke. "Early voting starts Oct. 13". The Gonzales Inquirer. Gonzales County, Texas. Retrieved 13 October 2020. On Election Day, Nov. 3, each precinct will report as follows:...5: Belmont Community Center- Election Room, 14335 HWY 90A W, Belmont...
  7. "Library of Congress; Gonzales County, Texas". Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  8. "Belmont, TX 2019" (PDF). US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
  9. ...The Belmont Volunteer Fire Department would like to thank everyone who helped in making their annual fundraiser a success. They sold over five hundred plates. They raised over $17,000.00 in the auction and donations. It takes a lot of money to keep and maintain the building, and trucks and the costs of fuel etc. When you look at this Belmont VFD, it is a top notch department in training and the best equipment that it can afford. We are all very proud of their new fire truck...
  10. ...members of the Belmont Volunteer Fire Department – who are usually the first to arrive at the scene of accidents...Richard Goss with the Belmont VFD...
  11. ...Belmont VFD fundraiser coming up...
  12. "Aggregate self-employment income in the past 12 months (in 2018 inflation-adjusted dollars)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  13. "AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2018 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  14. U.S. Geological Survey (2008). "Ottine Quadrangle, Texas, 7.5-Minute Series" (PDF). The National Map, US Topo. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  15. "District Traffic and Urban Saturation Web Maps (2019)". Transportation Planning Maps. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  16. Moehring, Sharon Anne Dobyns (2004). The Gonzales Connection: The History and Genealogy of the Dewitt and Jones Families. ISBN 9781412017886. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  17. "William B. Fleming – Texas Historical Markers". Waymarking.com. The State of Texas. Retrieved 11 August 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  18. "Nixon Photographs & Biographical Materials". UT Health San Antonio. UT Health Science Center Library. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  19. Bateman, Ed (July 1947). "Nixon Horse In Many Top Quarter Pedigrees". The Quarter Horse. 2 (4): 0.
  20. "Gonzales Joe Bailey moved to park". The Gonzales Inquirer. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  21. Nixon M.D., Pat (1956). The Early Nixons of Texas. University of Wisconsin: Carl Hertzog, El Paso, Texas.
  22. Bond, Mary (1982). "First Old Nixon settler arrived in 1852". The Seguin Gazette-Enterprise. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  23. Nixon M.D., Pat (1956). The Early Nixons of Texas. El Paso: Herzog.
  24. Limmer, Jessica. "Nixon became 'Old' with birth of nearby town by same name". The Seguin Gazette. Retrieved 14 May 2020. Nixon — later known as Old Nixon — was founded by Robert Nixon, who in 1852 settled in far eastern Guadalupe County between Belmont and Luling...Robert was known to host Methodist circuit preachers at his home, who would then minister to the community during their stay..."When there wasn't a circuit preacher visiting, they would have to get up before dawn to get to church in Belmont,"...The railroad...pulled Old Nixon residents to Luling...
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