Betsiboka River

Betsiboka River is a 525-kilometre (326 mi) long river in central-north Madagascar. It flows northwestward and empties to Bombetoka Bay, forming a large delta. It originates to the east of Antananarivo. The river is surrounded in mangroves.[1] The river is distinctive for its red-coloured water, which is caused by river sediments. The river carries an enormous amount of reddish-orange silt to the sea. Much of this silt is deposited at the mouth of the river or in the bay.

Betsiboka River
Rapids in the Betsiboka River
Map of Malagasy rivers (Betsiboka flows from the center to the northwestern coast).
Location
CountryMadagascar
RegionBoeny
CityMahajanga, Ambato-Boeny
Physical characteristics
Mouth 
  location
Bombetoka Bay, Mozambique Channel
  coordinates
15°48′55″S 46°16′13″E
Length525 km (326 mi)
Basin size49,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
  leftIkopa River
  rightKamoro River

It is dramatic evidence of the catastrophic erosion of northwestern Madagascar.[2] Removal of the native forest for cultivation and pastureland during the past 50 years has led to massive annual soil losses approaching 250 metric tonnes per hectare (112 tons per acre) in some regions of the island, the largest amount recorded anywhere in the world. Several fish species are endemic to the river basin, including the three cichlids Paretroplus petiti, P. tsimoly and P. maculatus.

The Betsiboka's largest tributary, the Ikopa River, drains the capital city of Antananarivo.

References

  1. Bradt, Hilary (17 May 2011). Madagascar: The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-84162-341-2. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  2. Tsilavo Raharimahefa and Timothy M. Kusky (2010). "Environmental monitoring of Bombetoka bay and the Betsiboka estuary, Madagascar, using multi-temporal satellite data". Archived from the original on 2012-12-09.
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