Bishan Singh Bedi

In Indian domestic cricket, Bedi first played for Northern Punjab when only fifteen, having taken up cricket only two years previously, a particularly late age for this sport.[1] He moved to Delhi in 1968–69 and in the 1974–75 season of the Ranji Trophy, he took a record 64 wickets. Bedi also represented Northamptonshire in English county cricket for many years. He finished his career with 1560 wickets in first-class cricket—more than any other Indian.

His bowling has been described as graceful, even beautiful, and full of guile and artistry.[2] He was an expert in flighting the ball, and was capable of making it hold it back or hurry forward and added subtle variations of spin. His action was so relaxed and coordinated that he was able to bowl all day with rhythm and control, a great asset to any captain. He had several very successful Test series:[3]

• India vs Australia 1969–70: 21 wickets at the economy of 20.57[4]
• India vs England 1972–73: 25 wickets at the economy 25.28[5]
• India in the West Indies 1975–1976 : 18 wickets at the economy 25.33[6]
• India vs New Zealand 1976–77: 22 wickets at the economy 13.18[7]
• India vs England 1976–77: 25 wickets at the economy 22.96[8]
• India in Australia 1977–78: 31 wickets at the economy 23.87[9]

His best Test bowling was 7/98 against Australia at Calcutta in 1969–70, and his best match figures 10/194 at Perth in 1977–78, also against Australia.[3] His best first class bowling was 7/5 for Delhi vs Jammu and Kashmir at New Delhi 1974–75.[3] Although his batting was poor he hit a boundary off the second last ball in the Gillette Cup Semi Final for Northamptonshire vs Hampshire, winning the match by two wickets.[3] His highest score of 50 not out, his only half century at Test level, was scored against New Zealand in Kanpur in 1976.[10]

Bedi was appointed captain of India in 1976, succeeding Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi. His first Test victory as captain was against the West Indies at Port-of-Spain in the 3rd Test of the 1976 series in which India scored a then-record 406 in the fourth innings.[11] This was followed up by a 2–0 series victory over New Zealand at home. However, after successive Test series losses to England (3–1 at home), Australia (3–2 away) and Pakistan (2–0 away), he was replaced as captain by Sunil Gavaskar.

Bedi is second to Lance Gibbs in terms of maiden overs per test, 16.35 against 16.62. He has bowled 4.2 maiden overs per wicket as against 4.24 by Gibbs.

In 2008, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack named Bedi as one of the five best cricketers to have not been selected as a Wisden Cricketer of the Year.[12]

He said that he has always washed his own clothes, calling it "the best exercise for your shoulders and fingers", when pointing out that spin bowling requires suppleness of limbs.[13]

As captain of India, Bedi was involved in some controversies.

Following India's record-breaking run-chase in the 3rd Test of the 1976 series against the West Indies, the West Indies opted for an aggressive four-man fast bowler attack for the 4th Test. Bedi objected to their tactics of bowling beamers because they couldn't get Indian batsmen out, and declared the Indian first innings closed early after two players were forced to retire hurt. Subsequently, five players were absent hurt in the second innings of the match.[14]

In England's tour of India in 1976–77 he accused John Lever of using Vaseline to illegally polish the ball in the Third Test at Madras. Lever wore Vaseline strips on his forehead to keep the sweat out of his eyes; he was subsequently cleared of any wrongdoing.[3]

In November 1978, he became the first captain to concede an international cricket match. In a One Day International against Pakistan at Sahiwal, India, with 8 wickets in hand, required 23 runs from 14 balls. Bedi, however, recalled the batsmen from the crease and conceded the match in protest at the bowling of Sarfraz Nawaz who had bowled 4 bouncers in succession with not one being called wide by the umpires.[15]

In 1990, after he had managed a tour where India had played poorly, he threatened to dump the entire team in the sea on the return journey.[16]

Bedi has expressed strong opinions on many aspects of modern-day cricket and has been described as "being jealous of modern day great spinners".[17] In particular, he was a vehement critic of the bowling action of Muttiah Muralitharan ("if Murali doesn't chuck, then show me how to bowl"[13]) which he bluntly referred to as cheating and likened to a javelin throw[18] and shot putting, saying that Muralitharan would "complete 1000 Test wickets but they would count as mere run-outs in my eyes".[19] He takes a very dim view of chucking, which he calls "a bigger threat than bribing and betting"[13] and claimed in 2004 that many bowlers on the subcontinent chuck, calling Muralitharan a "Sri Lankan bandit closing in on a dream artist called Shane Warne".[20] He has stated, though, that he has nothing personal against Muralitharan,[21] although Muralitharan has threatened to sue him.[22] He levelled the same criticisms against his countryman Harbhajan Singh.[23] Regarding suspect actions in cricket, he said "When a bowler is chucking, he's referred to panels and the home cricket board. Why not do the same for a wide or no-ball, then?".[17] He has accused one-day cricket, modern cricket bats and small grounds of causing a decline in classical spin bowling in India.[13]

He has also attacked Sunil Gavaskar, calling him "a destructive influence".[24] He said to Australian coach John Buchanan "Tell us, John, have you made this Australian team great, or have they made you?"[25]

More recently, Bedi has referred to T20 cricket as both "suffocating" and "the most vulgar expression of cricket".

• Bedi holds the world record for the most economical bowling figures in a 60-over ODI match amongst the bowlers who had completed their quota of overs (12 overs). In the 1975 World Cup, when the bowlers were allowed to deliver 12 overs, Bedi finished with 12-8-6-1 (overs-maidens-runs-wickets) against East Africa at Headingley.[26]

• Robinson, R. (1979) The Wildest Tests, Cassell Australia: Stanmore. ISBN 0 7269 7375 0.

• Bishan Singh Bedi at ESPNcricinfo