Black Bauhinia flag
The Black Bauhinia flag is a variant of the flag of Hong Kong with a black background and (in most versions) a modified flower. The flag gained popularity during the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests and is often displayed by pro-democracy protesters.[1]
2019–20 Hong Kong protests |
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Part of the Democratic development in Hong Kong |
Background |
Protests timeline |
2019 2020 |
Tactics and methods |
Incidents |
Fatalities |
Reactions |
See also |
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Design
There are three main variants of the design: the basic design, which simply swaps out the red background for black; a variant of the black flag where a few petals are withered; and a variant of the withered flag where the petals are also bloodstained. The latter two designs also omit the stars in the petals that symbolize the People's Republic of China.
- Hong Kong flag variant, with black background
- Hong Kong flag variant, with no stars to represent the PRC
- Variant with wilted petals
- More detailed variant of wilted petal version
Usage
The flag was displayed during the storming and occupation of the Legislative Council chamber by protesters on 1 July 2019. The People's Republic of China flags outside the building and at Golden Bauhinia Square were lowered, and the bloodstained variants of the Black Bauhinia were raised in their place. The Hong Kong flags were also lowered to half-mast as a sign of mourning. Five days later on 6 July, the Black Bauhinia was raised at the Cenotaph to mourn those who died during the protests.[2]
Controversy
Hong Kong customs and police consider the flag to be a violation of the Regional Flag Act and a potential trademark violation. Some lawyers, including the barrister Albert Luk, argue that the flag does not meet the specifications of the Regional Flag Act and contravenes the People's Republic of China Flag Law. However, Luk was also of the opinion that the source of the flag cannot be reliably traced without sufficient evidence, and as such, legal action cannot be taken.[3]
References
- Holland, Oscar (6 July 2019). "Designed as a symbol of unity, Hong Kong's flag becomes the focus of protest". CNN. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- "逃犯條例】香港眾志和平紀念碑升黑紫荊旗 悼反修例輕生市民". Ming Pao (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- Chen Shuxia; Liang Wencai (1 July 2019). "【逃犯條例】網傳金紫荊廣場被換「黑旗」 大律師:或違國旗法". Hong Kong 01 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.