Blitzchung controversy

On October 6, 2019, during the Hearthstone Grandmasters streaming event in Taiwan, Ng Wai Chung, a professional Hearthstone player and resident of Hong Kong known as "Blitzchung", was being interviewed following his match, during which he donned a mask similar to those worn by protesters in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests and said "Liberate Hong Kong, the revolution of our times". The stream was cut off shortly after. The following day, on October 7, Blizzard announced that Blitzchung had been banned from the current tournament, would forfeit any prize money (approximately US$4,000 by that point), and would be banned from other Grandmaster tournaments for one year. The company cited a rule that prohibits Grandmasters players from offending the public or impugning Blizzard's image.[1][2][3] Blizzard later said that while they respect its players' freedom of speech, they are still bound by competition rules. Blitzchung, in an interview afterwards, stated that he had done the act of protest because his effort towards the social movement over the preceding months sometimes interfered with his preparation for the tournament.[1]

Blizzard additionally terminated the contract with the two stream casters that had been conducting the interview, "Virtual" and "Mr. Yee"; viewers believed the two had been encouraging Blitzchung to express his message, and thus also ran afoul of the rule.[1] Virtual stated to PC Gamer that he and Mr. Yee only knew moments before the interview that Blitzchung would be wearing a mask, and when Blitzchung started his statement related to the protest, the casters ducked their heads under their desk, so that it was evident that Blitzchung was only speaking for himself. Virtual stated that he had yet to be told why he had been fired from Blizzard's Taiwan offices.[4]

Due to the political nature of this event, the official mainland Chinese sources are against Blitzchung's protests; on the other side, most other sources are encouraging his action.

Since Blitzchung's actions, which the Chinese government considers to be against China's national dignity,[5] a Sina Weibo social media post on Blizzard's official Hearthstone channel, run by the company's Chinese publishing partner NetEase, publicly condemned his action. And there are many criticisms on Weibo of what some perceive as Blitzchung's acts of treason and separatism.

Some other commentators felt that Blizzard acted out of caution for its business interests with China,[1] both Chinese government (who had censored support for the Hong Kong protests) and the Chinese technology giant Tencent (a partial owner of Blizzard).[6] Others spoke out against Blizzard's actions, which appeared as if endorsing the Chinese government position.[7][8]

Joint letter from U.S. Senators and Representatives to Activision-Blizzard regarding the ban

Some criticized the weight and impact of Blitzchung's ban as an unfair treatment when compared to lesser penalties that Blizzard had placed on Overwatch League professional players for vulgar statements and gestures on camera.[9] United States Senators Ron Wyden and Marco Rubio spoke against the ban[10] and co-signed a letter with Representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Mike Gallagher, and Tom Malinowski sent to the company requesting a full reversal of the ban on Blitzchung. The letter said that, given Blizzard's stature in the gaming community, its decision "could have a chilling effect on gamers who seek to use their platform to promote human rights and basic freedoms".[11]

Several long-term players of Blizzard's games discussed a boycott of Blizzard to encourage Blizzard to revoke the ban on Blitzchung.[12][13][2] On Twitter, the hashtag #BoycottBlizzard trended worldwide, with notable participation of former Blizzard employee and World of Warcraft team lead Mark Kern,[14][12][15] who showed he was canceling his subscription to his own game.[16][17] Some of Blizzard's employees, in protest, shrouded parts of a company monument and staged a walkout using umbrellas as had been done in the 2014 Hong Kong protests.[18][19][20] One longtime Blizzard employee stated, "The action Blizzard took against the player was pretty appalling but not surprising."[21] Both Brian Kibler and Nathan Zamora, casters for Hearthstone, dropped out of announcing for the Hearthstone Grandmasters at the November 2019 BlizzCon due to the incident.[22][23][24] In his resignation, Kibler stated that his appearance would tacitly endorse the decision.[25] Mitsubishi Motors withdrew its esports sponsorship several days after the ban.[26]

Supporters of the Hong Kong protest began to post fan art of Blizzard's own Overwatch character, Mei, a Chinese native, as a sign of support for Blitzchung and the protests following the ban.[27] Business Insider's headline expressed their opinion on the matter: "Furious fans are hitting back at Blizzard by using one of its characters in anti-China memes after the gaming company punished a pro gamer for defending the Hong Kong protests."[28]

On October 9, at the end of a Hearthstone Collegiate Champs match following Blitzchung's ban, players of the losing team, American University, held up a sign that said "Free Hong Kong, Boycott Blizz" on their player camera before the broadcast quickly cut away. Player cameras were resultingly removed from the event's coverage and replaced by images of the game's leading characters. Additionally, player interviews were said to be discontinued for the rest of the competition.[29][30][31] The Blizzard subreddit went private amidst all other subreddits dedicated to Blizzard properties showing anger toward the company's actions.[13][18][32] AccessNow.org, a human rights advocacy group, also urged Blizzard to reverse the ban.[33]

When the Australian developer Immutable, makers of the online digital card game Gods Unchained, offered to cover Blitzchung's lost winnings and invite him to their upcoming tournament, their game servers were subject to a denial-of-service attack.[40]

After the ban was announced, several high-ranking Hearthstone casters (namely Admirable, Sottle, Raven & Darroch Brown) threatened to discontinue service until the ban was lifted.[41]

In contrast to Tencent, Epic Games, which is 40% owned by Tencent, said through a spokesperson that "Epic supports everyone's right to express their views on politics and human rights. We wouldn't ban or punish a Fortnite player or content creator for speaking on these topics," a message also shared by its CEO Tim Sweeney on Twitter.[42][43] Lee Shi Tian, a Hong Kong professional Magic: The Gathering player, expressed support for the protests at a major championship a few weeks later, and was not penalized by Wizards of the Coast.[44]

Riot Games, which is wholly owned by Chinese company Tencent,[45] had been accused of censoring the words "Hong Kong" in the team name "Hong Kong Attitude" as the initialism "HKA" during the League of Legends World Championship in the week following Blizzard's ban, but Riot identified instances where both names were used interchangeably and asserted that there were no restrictions on the phrase "Hong Kong".[46] Riot asked casters and players to avoid discussing politics on streams in light of the situation.[47]