Bob Beamon

Robert Beamon was born in South Jamaica, Queens, New York, and grew up in the New York Housing Authority's Jamaica Houses.[2]

When he was attending Jamaica High School he was discovered by Larry Ellis, a renowned track coach. Beamon later became part of the All-American track and field team. Beamon began his college career at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.[3] After her death, he transferred to the University of Texas at El Paso, where he received a track and field scholarship.[4]

In 1965 Beamon set a national high school triple jump record and was second in the nation in the long jump. In 1967 he won the AAU indoor title and earned a silver medal at the Pan American Games, both in the long jump.[5]

Beamon was suspended from the University of Texas at El Paso for participating in a boycott of competition with Brigham Young University because of the Book of Mormon's teachings on race.[6][7] Fellow Olympian Ralph Boston became his unofficial coach.[8][9]

Bob Beamon in 1968

Beamon entered the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City as the favorite to win the gold medal, having won 22 of the 23 meets he had competed in that year, including a career best of 8.33 m (equivalent to 27 feet 4 inches) and a world's best of 8.39 m (27 ft. ​6 ¹⁄₂ in.) that was ineligible for the record books due to excessive wind assistance. That year he won the AAU and NCAA indoor long jump and triple jump titles, as well as the AAU outdoor long jump title.[5] He came close to missing the Olympic final, overstepping on his first two attempts in qualifying. With only one chance left, Beamon re-measured his approach run from a spot in front of the board and made a fair jump that advanced him to the final. There he faced the two previous gold-medal winners, American Ralph Boston (1960) and Lynn Davies of Great Britain (1964), and twice bronze medallist Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of the Soviet Union.[10]

Bob Beamon

On October 18, Beamon set a world record for the long jump with a first jump of 8.90 m (29 ft. ​2 ¹⁄₂ in.), bettering the existing record by 55 cm (​21 ²⁄₃ in.). When the announcer called out the distance for the jump, Beamon—unfamiliar with metric measurements—still did not realize what he had done.[11] When his teammate and coach Ralph Boston told him that he had broken the world record by nearly two feet, his legs gave way and an astonished and overwhelmed Beamon suffered a brief cataplexy attack brought on by the emotional shock,[12] and collapsed to his knees, his body unable to support itself, placing his hands over his face.[13] The defending Olympic champion Lynn Davies told Beamon, "You have destroyed this event", and in sports jargon, a new adjective – Beamonesque – came into use to describe spectacular feats.[14]

Prior to Beamon's jump, the world record had been broken thirteen times since 1901, with an average increase of 6 cm (​2 ¹⁄₂ in.) and the largest increase being 15 cm (6 in.). In the years following the jump, the mark was considered unbeatable. It took 12 years for another human being to jump 28 feet, much less 29.[15] His world record stood for 23 years until it was finally broken in 1991 when Mike Powell jumped 8.95 m (29 ft. ​4 ³⁄₈ in.) at the World Championships in Tokyo, but Beamon's jump is still the Olympic record and 52 years later remains the second-longest wind-legal jump in history. One journalist called Beamon "the man who saw lightning".[16] Sports journalist Dick Schaap wrote a book about the leap, The Perfect Jump.

Beamon landed his jump near the far end of the sand pit, but the optical device which had been installed to measure jump distances was not designed to measure a jump of such length. This forced the officials to measure the jump manually which added to the jump's aura.

Beamon's world-record jump was named by Sports Illustrated magazine as one of the five greatest sports moments of the 20th century.

Shortly after the Mexico City Olympics, Beamon was drafted by the Phoenix Suns in the 15th round of the 1969 NBA draft but never played in an NBA game.[17] In 1972 he graduated from Adelphi University with a degree in sociology.[18]

Beamon has worked in a variety of roles to promote youth athleticism, including collaborations with former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Beamon's work at the athletic programs of several universities. He is a graphic artist with work exhibited by the Art of the Olympians (AOTO), and was the former chief executive of the Art of the Olympians Museum in Fort Myers, Florida.

1977 Beamon became a track coach at Alliant International University (formerly known as U.S. International University) in San Diego. [19]

Beamon is in the National Track and Field Hall of Fame, and when the United States Olympic Hall of Fame started to induct athletes in 1983, Beamon was one of the first inductees.[18][20] There is a Bob Beamon Street in El Paso, Texas.

• Beamon, Bob, and Milana Walter Beamon. (1999). The Man Who Could Fly: The Bob Beamon Story. Columbus, MS: Genesis Press. ISBN 1-885478-89-5.
• Schaap, Dick. (1976). The Perfect Jump. New York, NY: New American Library.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bob Beamon.

• Video of Jump on YouTube

Records
Preceded by Ralph Boston Igor Ter-Ovanesyan	Men's Long Jump World Record Holder October 18, 1968 – August 30, 1991	Succeeded by Mike Powell
Awards
Preceded by Jim Ryun	Track & Field Athlete of the Year 1968	Succeeded by Bill Toomey
Achievements
Preceded by Igor Ter-Ovanesyan	Men's Long Jump Best Year Performance 1968	Succeeded by Igor Ter-Ovanesyan Waldemar Stepien